Tamaulipan mezquital

Tamaulipan mezquital

Tamaulipan mezquital
The Tamaulipan mezquital spans the southwestern Gulf Coastal Plain of southern Texas and northeastern Mexico, reaching from near San Antonio south into Tamaulipas and west toward the Rio Grande. Its characteristic landscape is mesquite grassland and dense thornscrub of spiny shrubs, with open woodlands and riparian zones; honey mesquite is a dominant plant and Mexican sabal palm once lined the Rio Grande. The climate is semiarid subtropical, with average annual precipitation across most of the region in the 400-1000 mm range and humidity moderated by the Gulf of Mexico. Part of the North American Coastal Plain biodiversity hotspot, the ecoregion is heavily degraded, with only about 8% protected and roughly 23% of unprotected habitat remaining intact.
RESOLVE 437
Nearctic
48,379 sq mi
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Tipo de paisaje
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Región vegetal
Nearctic
Huella de la región
48,379 sq mi
Presión sobre el hábitat
Nature Could Recover (Dinerstein NNH 3)
Usa esto como el patrón general de plantación para la región: Arid and semi-arid lands where low, erratic rainfall and high evaporation limit vegetation to drought-adapted shrubs, succulents, and sparse grasses. Day-to-night temperature swings are large, and life is finely tuned to water scarcity. Para las decisiones de jardín, combina ese contexto con la lista de plantas de abajo y luego acota según las restricciones de luz, agua, suelo y tamaño maduro de tu sitio.

Range & origins

Ubicación de Tamaulipan mezquital en el mapa mundial
Marcador situado dentro del polígono RESOLVE 2017 en 27.5°N, 99.7°W.
La región a través del tiempo
Huella moderna
RESOLVE 2017 mapea 48,379 sq mi
Este límite es una huella ecológica moderna para Tamaulipan mezquital, no una línea permanente en el planeta. Resulta útil para el contexto actual de plantas y fauna porque sigue patrones recurrentes de vegetación, clima, relieve y perturbaciones.
Por qué aquí
Condiciones de deserts & xeric shrublands
La región se ubica en el reino Nearctic y se clasifica como deserts & xeric shrublands. La altitud, la humedad, el fuego, los suelos, las costas y el uso humano del suelo pueden hacer que el paisaje real sea más variado de lo que sugiere un único color en el mapa.
Presión de cambio
Nature Could Recover
Plotwright muestra esto como la huella actual de RESOLVE. A lo largo de décadas o siglos, el calentamiento, las perturbaciones, las especies invasoras, el uso del suelo y la restauración pueden desplazar el borde vivo de una región aunque el mapa de referencia permanezca fijo.

Regiones de plantación similares

Explora otras regiones con un ritmo similar de veranos calurosos y secos. Sus listas de plantas pueden sugerir especies y combinaciones que vale la pena comparar.
RESOLVE 426 - Nearctic
Baja California desert
The Baja California desert spans the western Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, across both Baja California and Baja California Sur states, bounded by the Pacific to the west and the Peninsular Ranges to the east. Its xeric shrublands hold close to 500 vascular plant species, including the endemic boojum tree (Fouquieria columnaris), creosote bush, and many cacti, with roughly 23% of plant species endemic. The climate is dry and mostly subtropical; the Pacific Ocean adds humidity and moderates temperatures, while the driest interior areas receive less than 50 mm of rain a year. About 60% of the ecoregion lies in protected areas, including Mexico's El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 11a-13a
+2.7°F para 2070
30,014 sq mi
Nivel NNH 1
RESOLVE 427 - Nearctic
Central Mexican matorral
The Central Mexican matorral is a semi-arid shrubland ecoregion of roughly 59,400 sq km on the southern Mexican Plateau, encompassing the Valley of Mexico and Mexico City, North America's largest metropolis. This relatively flat desert reaches elevations up to about 2,000 m and is ringed and dotted by mountain ranges. Its climate is subtropical and semi-arid, with warm summers, occasional summer rains, and cool winters; average annual precipitation is under 500 mm. The characteristic vegetation is dry matorral dominated by cacti, agaves, and shrubs such as lechuguilla and acacias, with the golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii) as a flagship species. Geographic isolation drives exceptionally high endemism, but the ecoregion is classified critical/endangered, with little protected habitat and pressure from agriculture, grazing, urban growth, and illegal cactus collection.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 10b-13a
+3.0°F para 2070
22,915 sq mi
Nivel NNH 4
RESOLVE 428 - Nearctic
Chihuahuan desert
The Chihuahuan desert — the largest North American desert, covering western Texas, southern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, and substantial portions of the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, and Zacatecas. Higher and cooler than the Sonoran; summer monsoonal rainfall supports the largest cacti diversity in North America (~350 species), with creosote bush, lechuguilla, sotol, and Yucca matrix species. Big Bend National Park covers a famous US portion.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 10a-13b
+3.0°F para 2070
194,134 sq mi
Perfil editorial
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 429 - Nearctic
Colorado Plateau shrublands
The Colorado Plateau shrublands stretch across the high desert country of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico, an elevated, northward-tilted saucer largely above 1,525 meters and ringed by higher mountains. Pinyon-juniper woodlands dominate, grading into big sagebrush and semi-desert shrubland at lower elevations and ponderosa pine forest higher up. The climate is arid to semiarid, with cold winters and hot summer days. Carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries, the region holds iconic landscapes such as the Grand Canyon and roughly 300 endemic plant species, yet only about 11% is protected.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 7a-10b
+4.7°F para 2070
109,417 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 430 - Nearctic
Great Basin shrub steppe
The Great Basin shrub steppe spans most of Nevada and much of Utah, with adjoining areas of California and Idaho, bounded by the Sierra Nevada to the west and the Wasatch Mountains to the east. Its landscape is a series of uplifted fault-block mountains separated by intervening basins, vegetated by big sagebrush along with bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho fescue, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. The climate is extreme and arid: less than 250 mm of annual precipitation, with recorded temperatures at Elko, Nevada ranging from -42°C to +42°C. Roughly 100 internally drained basins hold remnant Pleistocene lakes such as Great Salt Lake and Pyramid Lake. Invasive cheatgrass and the unnaturally frequent fires it fuels are a leading conservation threat.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 8a-10b
+4.7°F para 2070
116,063 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 431 - Nearctic
Gulf of California xeric scrub
The Gulf of California xeric scrub runs down the eastern side of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula along the Gulf of California, from the gulf shore up to the crest of the Sierra de la Giganta and across several gulf islands, covering roughly 23,600 km2. It is a dry, low-mountain landscape (mostly 200-1,000 m) of desert shrubland dominated by creosote bush, white bursage, and ironwood. The climate is arid and subtropical, with some of the lowest precipitation in all of Mexico (under 100 mm). Distinctively, much of the region's biodiversity and high endemism is tied not to the open scrub but to scattered palm oases; roughly half the ecoregion lies within protected areas.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zonas 11b-13a
+2.6°F para 2070
9,107 sq mi
Nivel NNH 1

Subregiones de refinamiento nacional

Dentro de esta ecorregión RESOLVE, las agencias nacionales reconocen subregiones de mayor detalle. Plotwright asigna cada polígono de subregión al polígono RESOLVE que lo contiene según su centroide.
EPA Nivel III (solo EE. UU.) - 1 subregión
31 · Southern Texas Plains
Fuente: USGS / EPA vía Omernik (1987).

Fuentes y citas

Citar esta página
Para planes de clase, artículos o notas de plantación regionales que usen esta página de Plotwright. Para citar el marco de ecorregiones subyacente o un perfil editorial específico, usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Tamaulipan mezquital (Tamaulipan mezquital). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-437
Fuentes para esta región
Esta página cita primero a Plotwright por la vista compilada y luego enumera las páginas de fuentes del marco, el clima y la edición originales para que los lectores puedan citar el material original directamente.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Marco principal de ecorregiones
Respalda 4 campos
ID de RESOLVE
Bioma + reino
Área
Nivel NNH
One Earth
One Earth
Respalda 1 campo
Resumen editorial