Chihuahuan desert

Chihuahuan desert

Chihuahuan desert
The Chihuahuan desert — the largest North American desert, covering western Texas, southern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, and substantial portions of the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, and Zacatecas. Higher and cooler than the Sonoran; summer monsoonal rainfall supports the largest cacti diversity in North America (~350 species), with creosote bush, lechuguilla, sotol, and Yucca matrix species. Big Bend National Park covers a famous US portion.
RESOLVE 428
Nearctic
194,134 sq mi
Hot desert to cold desert (Köppen BWh / BWk transitional)
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
États / provinces
Texas, New Mexico, Arizona
Type de paysage
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Région végétale
Nearctic
Empreinte de la région
194,134 sq mi
Plage d'altitude
1,000 – 8,800 ft
Type de climat
Hot desert to cold desert (Köppen BWh / BWk transitional)
Pression sur l'habitat
Nature Could Reach Half Protected (Dinerstein NNH 2)
Utilisez ceci comme schéma général de plantation pour la région : Arid and semi-arid lands where low, erratic rainfall and high evaporation limit vegetation to drought-adapted shrubs, succulents, and sparse grasses. Day-to-night temperature swings are large, and life is finely tuned to water scarcity. Pour vos décisions de jardin, associez ce contexte à la liste de plantes ci-dessous, puis affinez selon les contraintes de lumière, d'eau, de sol et de taille adulte de votre site.

Range & origins

Emplacement de Chihuahuan desert sur la carte du monde
Repère placé à l’intérieur du polygone RESOLVE 2017 à 29.6°N, 105.2°W.
La région à travers le temps
Empreinte moderne
RESOLVE 2017 cartographie 194,134 sq mi
Cette limite est une empreinte écologique moderne pour Chihuahuan desert, et non une ligne permanente sur la planète. Elle est utile pour le contexte actuel des plantes et de la faune car elle suit des schémas récurrents de végétation, de climat, de relief et de perturbations.
Pourquoi ici
Conditions de Hot desert to cold desert (Köppen BWh / BWk transitional)
La région se situe dans le règne Nearctic et est classée comme deserts & xeric shrublands. L'altitude, l'humidité, le feu, les sols, les côtes et l'utilisation humaine des terres peuvent tous rendre le paysage réel plus varié qu'une seule couleur de carte ne le laisse penser.
Pression du changement
Nature Could Reach Half Protected
Monsoon onset is becoming more variable; longer pre-monsoon dry windows stress shallow-rooted Chihuahuan species while still-deep-rooted woody species (mesquite, creosote) gain ground.

Régions de plantation similaires

Parcourez d'autres régions au rythme similaire d'étés chauds et secs. Leurs listes de plantes peuvent suggérer des espèces et des combinaisons à comparer.
RESOLVE 426 - Nearctic
Baja California desert
The Baja California desert spans the western Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, across both Baja California and Baja California Sur states, bounded by the Pacific to the west and the Peninsular Ranges to the east. Its xeric shrublands hold close to 500 vascular plant species, including the endemic boojum tree (Fouquieria columnaris), creosote bush, and many cacti, with roughly 23% of plant species endemic. The climate is dry and mostly subtropical; the Pacific Ocean adds humidity and moderates temperatures, while the driest interior areas receive less than 50 mm of rain a year. About 60% of the ecoregion lies in protected areas, including Mexico's El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 11a-13a
+2.7°F d’ici 2070
30,014 sq mi
Niveau NNH 1
RESOLVE 427 - Nearctic
Central Mexican matorral
The Central Mexican matorral is a semi-arid shrubland ecoregion of roughly 59,400 sq km on the southern Mexican Plateau, encompassing the Valley of Mexico and Mexico City, North America's largest metropolis. This relatively flat desert reaches elevations up to about 2,000 m and is ringed and dotted by mountain ranges. Its climate is subtropical and semi-arid, with warm summers, occasional summer rains, and cool winters; average annual precipitation is under 500 mm. The characteristic vegetation is dry matorral dominated by cacti, agaves, and shrubs such as lechuguilla and acacias, with the golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii) as a flagship species. Geographic isolation drives exceptionally high endemism, but the ecoregion is classified critical/endangered, with little protected habitat and pressure from agriculture, grazing, urban growth, and illegal cactus collection.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 10b-13a
+3.0°F d’ici 2070
22,915 sq mi
Niveau NNH 4
RESOLVE 429 - Nearctic
Colorado Plateau shrublands
The Colorado Plateau shrublands stretch across the high desert country of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico, an elevated, northward-tilted saucer largely above 1,525 meters and ringed by higher mountains. Pinyon-juniper woodlands dominate, grading into big sagebrush and semi-desert shrubland at lower elevations and ponderosa pine forest higher up. The climate is arid to semiarid, with cold winters and hot summer days. Carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries, the region holds iconic landscapes such as the Grand Canyon and roughly 300 endemic plant species, yet only about 11% is protected.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 7a-10b
+4.7°F d’ici 2070
109,417 sq mi
Niveau NNH 2
RESOLVE 430 - Nearctic
Great Basin shrub steppe
The Great Basin shrub steppe spans most of Nevada and much of Utah, with adjoining areas of California and Idaho, bounded by the Sierra Nevada to the west and the Wasatch Mountains to the east. Its landscape is a series of uplifted fault-block mountains separated by intervening basins, vegetated by big sagebrush along with bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho fescue, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. The climate is extreme and arid: less than 250 mm of annual precipitation, with recorded temperatures at Elko, Nevada ranging from -42°C to +42°C. Roughly 100 internally drained basins hold remnant Pleistocene lakes such as Great Salt Lake and Pyramid Lake. Invasive cheatgrass and the unnaturally frequent fires it fuels are a leading conservation threat.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 8a-10b
+4.7°F d’ici 2070
116,063 sq mi
Niveau NNH 2
RESOLVE 431 - Nearctic
Gulf of California xeric scrub
The Gulf of California xeric scrub runs down the eastern side of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula along the Gulf of California, from the gulf shore up to the crest of the Sierra de la Giganta and across several gulf islands, covering roughly 23,600 km2. It is a dry, low-mountain landscape (mostly 200-1,000 m) of desert shrubland dominated by creosote bush, white bursage, and ironwood. The climate is arid and subtropical, with some of the lowest precipitation in all of Mexico (under 100 mm). Distinctively, much of the region's biodiversity and high endemism is tied not to the open scrub but to scattered palm oases; roughly half the ecoregion lies within protected areas.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 11b-13a
+2.6°F d’ici 2070
9,107 sq mi
Niveau NNH 1
RESOLVE 432 - Nearctic
Meseta Central matorral
The Meseta Central matorral is an arid lowland plain across the central Mexican Plateau, spanning states including Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo León between the Sierra Madre ranges and south of the Chihuahuan Desert. Its xeric shrublands are dominated by yuccas, creosote bush, mesquite, and cacti, over terrain ranging from desert plains to hills and mountains near 2,400 m. The climate is arid subtropical, with annual rainfall below 500 mm. Isolation by the surrounding mountains drove notable endemism, including roughly 16 endemic woody plant genera, yet protected areas cover only about 2% of the ecoregion.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 10b-12b
+3.0°F d’ici 2070
48,362 sq mi
Niveau NNH 4

Sous-régions d'affinement national

Au sein de cette écorégion RESOLVE, les agences nationales reconnaissent des sous-régions plus détaillées. Plotwright attribue chaque polygone de sous-région au polygone RESOLVE qui le contient selon son centroïde.
EPA Niveau III (États-Unis uniquement) - 2 sous-régions
24 · Chihuahuan Deserts
79 · Madrean Archipelago
Source : USGS / EPA via Omernik (1987).

Sources et citations

Citer cette page
Pour les plans de cours, articles ou notes de plantation régionales qui utilisent cette page Plotwright. Pour citer le cadre d'écorégions sous-jacent ou un profil éditorial spécifique, utilisez les fiches de sources ci-dessous.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Chihuahuan desert (Chihuahuan desert). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-428
Sources pour cette région
Cette page cite d'abord Plotwright pour la vue compilée, puis répertorie les pages sources du cadre, du climat et de l'éditorial en amont afin que les lecteurs puissent citer directement le matériel d'origine.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Cadre principal des écorégions
Étaye 4 champs
Identifiant RESOLVE
Biome + règne
Superficie
Palier NNH