Abeilles indigènes nichant dans les tiges

Abeilles indigènes nichant dans les tiges

multiple genera (Ceratina, Hylaeus, Osmia, etc.)
Abeille
Entrée par groupe fonctionnel pour les abeilles solitaires indigènes qui passent l'hiver dans les tiges creuses des plantes. C'est la raison pour laquelle NC State Extension recommande systématiquement, pour Echinacea, Rudbeckia et de nombreuses autres vivaces indigènes, de couper les tiges mortes à 12-24 inches de hauteur et de les laisser debout plutôt que de tout raser au niveau du sol.
Plan pour cette espèce
Ensemble de plantes adaptées à Chicago, IL : d'abord les plantes hôtes et spécialistes, puis les plantes à nectar, fruits, graines, feuillage et abri qui restent compatibles avec la lecture climatique actuelle et du milieu du siècle.
0 relations essentielles / 6 plantes de soutien
Liens hôte/spécialiste : 0
Liens fourrage/pollinisation : 5
Liens abri : 1
Rôles de relation : 3
CO
IN
PO
FI
PU
BI
Camassie commune
De soutien / Plantes à nectar
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Camassia quamash as a plant of special value to native bees, and NC State Extension lists the flowers as "bee friendly." Used here as the closest available native-bee entry; common camas is a spring nectar and pollen source rather than a stem-nesting substrate.
Houx glabre
De soutien / Plantes à nectar
Native solitary bees work holly bloom alongside honey bees. The flowers are small and open, so they are accessible to short-tongued bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Houx caduc (possumhaw)
De soutien / Plantes à nectar
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records nectar-insects among the benefits. The small open holly flowers are shallow and accessible to short-tongued solitary bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Penstémon pétard
De soutien / Plantes à pollen
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Penstemon eatonii as of "Special Value to Native Bees" (a Xerces Society pollinator-value flag).
Saule discolore
De soutien / Plantes à pollen
Willows (Salix) are documented hosts for a suite of pollen-specialist native bees that emerge in early spring to coincide with willow bloom; pussy willow is one of the earliest available sources.
Grande herbe bleue
De soutien / Plantes abri
Standing clumps and stems provide nesting materials and overwintering structure for native bees.
Plantes du catalogue
Plantes à nectar · 5
Camassie commune
Camassia quamash
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Camassia quamash as a plant of special value to native bees, and NC State Extension lists the flowers as "bee friendly." Used here as the closest available native-bee entry; common camas is a spring nectar and pollen source rather than a stem-nesting substrate.
Manzanita commun
Arctostaphylos manzanita
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees and lists it as a nectar source; manzanitas are an important late-winter/early-spring nectar plant for native bees.
Houx glabre
Ilex glabra
Documentée
Native solitary bees work holly bloom alongside honey bees. The flowers are small and open, so they are accessible to short-tongued bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Houx caduc (possumhaw)
Ilex decidua
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records nectar-insects among the benefits. The small open holly flowers are shallow and accessible to short-tongued solitary bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Houx yaupon
Ilex vomitoria
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records the flowers as attracting insects generally; the small open holly flower is accessible to short-tongued native bees rather than being a specialist resource. The Wildflower Center also lists yaupon as the larval host of Henry's elfin (Callophrys henrici), a small early-spring hairstreak that does not yet have its own entry in this catalog and so is named here rather than wired as a relationship.
Plantes à pollen · 3
Céanothe à grappes
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees and a role in conservation biological control; the dense spring thyrses are a heavy pollen and nectar source.
Penstémon pétard
Penstemon eatonii
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Penstemon eatonii as of "Special Value to Native Bees" (a Xerces Society pollinator-value flag).
Saule discolore
Salix discolor
Documentée
Willows (Salix) are documented hosts for a suite of pollen-specialist native bees that emerge in early spring to coincide with willow bloom; pussy willow is one of the earliest available sources.
Plantes abri · 17
Sureau d'Amérique
Sambucus canadensis
Plausible
Elderberry stems have soft pith that stem-nesting native bees can excavate; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags the species as providing nesting materials and structure for native bees.
Grande herbe bleue
Andropogon gerardii
Documentée
Standing clumps and stems provide nesting materials and overwintering structure for native bees.
Solidage du Canada
Solidago canadensis
Documentée
Liatris en épi
Liatris spicata
Documentée
NC State documents stem-nesting bee use of dead Liatris stems through winter. Cut back to 12 à 24 pouces in late fall and leave standing through the cold season.
Aneth
Anethum graveolens
Plausible
Dill's hollow, pithy stems are the kind of standing structure stem-nesting native bees use when left over winter; this is the general habit of hollow-stemmed herbs rather than a dill-specific record in the cited sources.
Rosier de jardin
Rosa (hybrid)
Documentée
NC State Extension notes native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing provides nesting habitat.
Andropogon à balai
Schizachyrium scoparium
Documentée
Dense clumps and standing stems through winter provide overwintering habitat for ground-nesting native bees.
Hortensia à feuilles de chêne
Hydrangea quercifolia
Plausible
Rudbeckie éclatante
Rudbeckia fulgida
Documentée
Cornouiller à feuilles alternes
Cornus alternifolia
Plausible
Dogwood stems are pithy, and pithy-stemmed shrubs are the standard nesting substrate for small carpenter bees (Ceratina) and other stem-nesting natives, which excavate the soft centre of a broken or cut stem and provision cells inside it. That relationship is well documented at the level of the plant group - Cornus, Rubus, Sambucus - rather than for Cornus alternifolia specifically, which is why this is marked plausible. The practical consequence is the same either way: leave cut stems standing at 12 à 18 pouces rather than flush-cutting and clearing them, and the nesting habitat is free.
Échinacée pourpre
Echinacea purpurea
Documentée
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems through winter; the load-bearing reason NC State Extension advises cutting back stems to 12 à 24 pouces in late fall rather than clearing flush to the ground.
Rosier rugueux
Rosa rugosa
Plausible
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing can provide nesting habitat, as it does for other Rosa.
Yucca des Grandes Plaines
Yucca glauca
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists Yucca glauca as providing nesting materials and structure for native bees, and food and nesting for small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Panic raide
Panicum virgatum
Plausible
Gainier occidental
Cercis occidentalis
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents the species as providing nesting materials/structure for native bees; NC State Extension likewise notes native bees use this plant for nesting materials.
Rosier blanc
Rosa x alba
Plausible
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow or pithy stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing can provide nesting habitat, as it does for other Rosa, though the tie is plausible rather than documented for this group.
Monarde fistuleuse
Monarda fistulosa
Documentée
NC State explicitly notes "Dead stems are used by stem-nesting bees" and recommends cutting back to 12 à 24 pouces in late fall to let the standing stems shelter overwintering bees.
Répartition
À travers l'Amérique du Nord ; les espèces spécifiques varient selon la région.

Sources et citations

Citer cette page
Utilisez cette citation pour la fiche faune Plotwright. Utilisez les fiches de sources ci-dessous pour explorer les références ayant alimenté sa taxonomie, sa répartition, sa conservation, ses plantes hôtes, son alimentation et son habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Abeilles indigènes nichant dans les tiges (multiple genera (Ceratina, Hylaeus, Osmia, etc.)). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/native-stem-nesting-bees
Sources utilisées pour cette fiche
Cette fiche est élaborée à partir des sources ci-dessous.
Xerces Society: Nests for Native Bees
Functional-group reference for native cavity- and stem-nesting bee habitat and the broad North American native-bee context used by this group entry.
University of Minnesota Extension: Flowers for pollinators
Extension reference for pollinator-supportive garden planting and habitat practices.