Bourdon commun de l'Est

Bourdon commun de l'Est

Bombus impatiens
Abeille
Le bourdon indigène le plus abondant à travers l'est de l'Amérique du Nord et le pollinisateur de référence de nombreuses vivaces indigènes. L'un des rares bourdons à pratiquer la pollinisation par vibration à grande échelle - indispensable pour le bleuet, la tomate et d'autres cultures pollinisées par vibration.
Plan pour cette espèce
Ensemble de plantes adaptées à Chicago, IL : d'abord les plantes hôtes et spécialistes, puis les plantes à nectar, fruits, graines, feuillage et abri qui restent compatibles avec la lecture climatique actuelle et du milieu du siècle.
0 relations essentielles / 6 plantes de soutien
Liens hôte/spécialiste : 0
Liens fourrage/pollinisation : 6
Liens abri : 0
Rôles de relation : 1
HI
GA
AM
AN
AR
BL
Myrtille à grandes feuilles
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
Buzz pollination by bumblebees is the canonical pollination mode for Vaccinium; honeybees lack the wing-buzz vibration that releases pollen from the urn-shaped flowers, so bumblebees are functionally specialist pollinators on commercial blueberry.
Tomate
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
Tomato flowers are buzz-pollinated - pollen is released by the wing-buzz vibration of Bombus and related native bees. Honeybees lack this behavior and cannot effectively pollinate tomato; commercial greenhouse tomato production specifically introduces bumblebee hives for this reason.
Framboisier américain
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
Hortensia 'Annabelle'
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
The showy ball-shaped 'Annabelle' florets are sterile, but the smaller fertile florets that surround them attract bees for pollination of the seed-producing flowers (which 'Annabelle' produces inconsistently due to its cultivar selection for showy sterile flowers).
Aster aromatique
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
Rudbeckie hérissée
De soutien / Plantes que cette espèce pollinise
Plantes du catalogue
Plantes que cette espèce pollinise · 38
Tomate
Solanum lycopersicum
Spécialiste
Tomato flowers are buzz-pollinated - pollen is released by the wing-buzz vibration of Bombus and related native bees. Honeybees lack this behavior and cannot effectively pollinate tomato; commercial greenhouse tomato production specifically introduces bumblebee hives for this reason.
Myrtille à grandes feuilles
Vaccinium corymbosum
Spécialiste
Buzz pollination by bumblebees is the canonical pollination mode for Vaccinium; honeybees lack the wing-buzz vibration that releases pollen from the urn-shaped flowers, so bumblebees are functionally specialist pollinators on commercial blueberry.
Framboisier américain
Rubus idaeus
Documentée
Hortensia 'Annabelle'
Hydrangea arborescens
Documentée
The showy ball-shaped 'Annabelle' florets are sterile, but the smaller fertile florets that surround them attract bees for pollination of the seed-producing flowers (which 'Annabelle' produces inconsistently due to its cultivar selection for showy sterile flowers).
Aster aromatique
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Documentée
Rudbeckie hérissée
Rudbeckia hirta
Documentée
Baptisie bleue
Baptisia australis
Documentée
NC State documents bumblebees as primary pollinators; the pea-flower architecture requires bumblebee landing weight to open the keel and access the nectar reward.
Asclépiade tubéreuse
Asclepias tuberosa
Documentée
Solidage du Canada
Solidago canadensis
Documentée
Amélanchier du Canada
Amelanchier canadensis
Documentée
Early-spring native bees emerging from winter are the primary pollinators; serviceberry is among the earliest spring nectar sources in eastern North America.
Digitale pourpre
Digitalis purpurea
Documentée
Bumble bees are the classic pollinators of foxglove, climbing up into the pendulous tubular flowers for nectar and transferring pollen as they work the spike.
Asclépiade commune
Asclepias syriaca
Documentée
Large bumblebees are among the few insects strong enough to work the pollinia-loaded flowers effectively.
Tournesol commun
Helianthus annuus
Documentée
Heuchère (clochettes de corail)
Heuchera spp.
Documentée
Concombre
Cucumis sativus
Documentée
NC State documents bee attraction; bumblebees + honeybees are the primary cucumber pollinators. Cucumber benefits less from squash-bee specialist pollination than Cucurbita pepo does (squash bees prefer their Cucurbita hosts).
Rudbeckie laciniée
Rudbeckia laciniata
Documentée
Liatris en épi
Liatris spicata
Documentée
Penstémon digitale
Penstemon digitalis
Documentée
Long-tongued bumblebees access the tubular corolla efficiently and serve as primary pollinators alongside the specialist Penstemon mason bee (Osmia distincta).
Laurier des montagnes
Kalmia latifolia
Documentée
NC State documents bumblebees as primary pollinators via the spring-loaded anther-trigger mechanism. The flower's unique architecture co-evolved with native bumblebee-sized visitors - honeybees pollinate less efficiently because they're smaller than the trigger mechanism's target.
Viorne flexible
Viburnum lentago
Plausible
The flat-topped cyme is a landing platform of many small open flowers with nectar and pollen freely accessible, and bumblebees work that architecture heavily in May. Missouri Botanical Garden records butterflies alongside birds under what the plant attracts and does not name bees, so this is listed as plausible from floral form and season rather than from a visitation record.
Vernonie de New York
Vernonia noveboracensis
Documentée
Rudbeckie éclatante
Rudbeckia fulgida
Documentée
Azalée pinxter
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Documentée
Échinacée pourpre
Echinacea purpurea
Documentée
Plantes à nectar · 108
Aster de Nouvelle-Angleterre
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Spécialiste
Critical late-season nectar source for late-summer bumblebees building reserves before winter dormancy; aster pollen is what some Bombus queens carry into hibernation.
Mûrier des Alleghanies
Rubus allegheniensis
Documentée
Tilleul d'Amérique
Tilia americana
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees; bumble bees work the fragrant pale-yellow June cymes for nectar.
Callicarpe d'Amérique
Callicarpa americana
Plausible
The small early-summer flowers are a documented nectar and pollen source for bees; native bumblebees work the axillary clusters, though beautyberry is grown for its fruit rather than as a bee magnet.
Germandree du Canada
Teucrium canadense
Plausible
Bumblebees work the lipped summer flowers for nectar, and the broad lower lip is a ready landing platform for a bee their size; cited as plausible generalist foraging on a mint-family nectar source rather than a species-specific documented tie.
Prunier d'Amérique
Prunus americana
Documentée
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: special value to bumble bees - the early March bloom is an important pre-foliage nectar and pollen source.
Agastache anis
Agastache foeniculum
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Agastache foeniculum as having special value to bumble bees; the long-blooming flower spikes are a heavily worked summer nectar source.
Pommier
Malus domestica
Plausible
Bumble bees work the fragrant spring blossom for nectar and pollen and are effective apple pollinators alongside honey bees; the showy April flower is a spring forage source.
Amsonia de Hubricht
Amsonia hubrichtii
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden and NC State describe the late-spring flowers as attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators; the narrow, tubular blooms suit long-tongued bumblebees, so common eastern bumblebee is listed as a plausible nectar forager (inferred from flower form plus the general pollinator note, not a species-specific record).
Viorne dentée
Viburnum dentatum
Documentée
Orpin 'Joie d'automne'
Hylotelephium 'Herbstfreude'
Documentée
NC State Extension documents the flowers as a fall nectar source for bees; bumble bees are among the late-season visitors to the broad flattened flower heads.
Prunier de mer
Prunus maritima
Documentée
Beach plum carries the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center "Special Value to Native Bees" flag; its early profuse white bloom is a nectar and pollen source for native bumble bees such as the common eastern bumble bee.
Raisin d'ours (kinnikinnick)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Documentée
Cerisier tardif
Prunus serotina
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags black cherry as having Special Value to Bumble Bees; the spring racemes are a nectar source for bumble bees such as the common eastern bumble bee.
Aronie noire
Aronia melanocarpa
Documentée
Spring hawthorn-like flowers attract bumblebees and other Rosaceae-visiting pollinators.
Nyssa sylvestre (nyssa des forêts)
Nyssa sylvatica
Documentée
Mûrier commun
Rubus fruticosus
Plausible
Bumble bees visit the spring-to-summer flowers; genus-level inference for Rubus.
Viorne à feuilles de prunier
Viburnum prunifolium
Documentée
Sanguinaire du Canada
Sanguinaria canadensis
Documentée
Early-emerging bumblebees work the early-spring bloom.
Iris versicolore
Iris versicolor
Documentée
Verveine bleue
Verbena hastata
Documentée
A documented nectar plant for bumble bees; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Verbena hastata as having Special Value to Native Bees.
Eupatoire perfoliée
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Documentée
Bumble bees are frequent visitors to the nectar-rich corymbs; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags boneset as having special value to native bees.
Bourrache officinale
Borago officinalis
Plausible
The open, accessible blue flowers are readily worked by bumble bees as well as honey bees; bumble-bee visitation follows from the documented general bee attraction (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder; NC State Extension).
Pavier nain
Aesculus parviflora
Plausible
The common eastern bumblebee overlaps the shrub native southeastern range and is a typical visitor to summer-flowering woodland shrubs; treated as a plausible rather than a species-documented association.
Plantes à pollen · 20
Saule noir
Salix nigra
Documentée
Flagged as Special Value to Bumble Bees and Native Bees by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center; the early-season catkins provide critical spring forage when queens are establishing colonies.
Pavot de Californie
Eschscholzia californica
Documentée
Anémone du Canada
Anemone canadensis
Documentée
Bumblebees work the open flowers for pollen through late spring across the plant's eastern native range; the common eastern bumblebee is a frequent visitor to native spring anemones, which offer abundant pollen but little nectar, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records pollinator value for the conspicuous flowers.
Hibiscus de Chine
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Plausible
Bumblebees visit the wide, pollen-rich blooms as generalist foragers where the plant is grown outdoors in summer; graded plausible rather than a documented specialist tie.
Clématite
Clematis (hybrid)
Documentée
The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists Clematis x jackmanii as attracting bees; common eastern bumble bees forage the pollen of the open showy flowers.
Pissenlit
Taraxacum officinale
Documentée
Crocus de Hollande
Crocus vernus
Plausible
Queen bumble bees emerging in early spring are commonly observed foraging on crocus pollen, an early-season resource when little else is in bloom. Recorded as plausible: the Missouri Botanical Garden species page does not assert a specific bumble-bee relationship.
Aubergine
Solanum melongena
Documentée
NC State Extension documents that eggplant flowers attract bumblebees. Eggplant pollen is released by buzz (sonication) pollination, which bumblebees perform and honey bees largely cannot, so bumblebees meaningfully improve fruit set.
Rosier de jardin
Rosa (hybrid)
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible rose flowers; access depends on petal density, so single and semi-double cultivars support them best.
Rose trémière
Alcea rosea
Plausible
The wide-open mallow flowers present abundant pollen that bumblebees readily work; Missouri Botanical Garden notes the species attracts butterflies and the flowers are broadly insect-visited, though the PlantFinder profile does not name a specific bee species.
Anemone du Japon
Anemone × hybrida
Plausible
Bumblebees work the open, dish-shaped flowers for pollen during the late-summer-to-fall bloom, when other pollen sources are waning.
Pivoine
Paeonia lactiflora
Plausible
The open, bowl-shaped flowers with an exposed stamen boss are readily worked by bumble bees; bumble-bee pollen foraging follows from the bee attraction NC State Extension documents for this plant.
Courge d'été / courgette
Cucurbita pepo
Documentée
Common eastern bumble bees readily work the showy yellow Cucurbita flowers (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes the bloom as showy) and are important generalist pollinators of pumpkin and squash.
Saule discolore
Salix discolor
Documentée
Early-emerging bumble bee queens rely on the earliest-blooming plants; pussy willow catkins open while little else is in flower, providing critical early-season pollen and nectar.
Althéa arbustif
Hibiscus syriacus
Plausible
The Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder and NC State Plant Toolbox both list pollinators/bees among the visitors; the common eastern bumble bee is a plausible visitor to the large pollen-rich flowers, though the sources do not name this species specifically.
Rosier rugueux
Rosa rugosa
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible single rose flowers; the wide-open rugosa bloom suits them well, though the tie is not individually documented for this species.
Lupin du Texas
Lupinus texensis
Plausible
Like other bumblebees, the common eastern bumblebee can work the keeled pea flowers for pollen and nectar where the plant is grown within its range, contributing to seed set.
Rosier blanc
Rosa x alba
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible single-to-semi-double rose flowers; the open alba bloom suits them well, though the tie is plausible rather than individually documented for this species.
Lupin vivace
Lupinus perennis
Documentée
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Lupinus perennis with "special value to bumble bees" and "special value to native bees"; bumble bees are heavy enough to trip the keeled pea flowers open and are primary pollinators.
Séné sauvage
Senna hebecarpa
Documentée
The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox records that bumblebees are attracted to the pollen of the nectarless flowers, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to bumble bees.
Répartition
Est de l'Amérique du Nord, du sud du Canada jusqu'en Floride et à l'ouest jusqu'aux Grandes Plaines.

Sources et citations

Citer cette page
Utilisez cette citation pour la fiche faune Plotwright. Utilisez les fiches de sources ci-dessous pour explorer les références ayant alimenté sa taxonomie, sa répartition, sa conservation, ses plantes hôtes, son alimentation et son habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Bourdon commun de l'Est (Bombus impatiens). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/bombus-impatiens
Sources utilisées pour cette fiche
Cette fiche est élaborée à partir des sources ci-dessous.
BugGuide: Common Eastern Bumble Bee
Species identity and North American range cross-check for Bombus impatiens.
USDA Forest Service: Bees and pollination
General bumblebee and native-bee pollination reference used for garden-facing foraging context.
GBIF: Bombus impatiens
GBIF backbone key 1340350 is an EXACT accepted match for Bombus impatiens in family Apidae.
iNaturalist: Bombus impatiens
iNaturalist active taxon 118970 is Bombus impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee.