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Common eastern bumblebee

Common eastern bumblebee

Bombus impatiens
Bee
The most abundant native bumblebee across eastern North America and the workhorse pollinator for many native perennials. One of the few bumblebees that performs buzz pollination at scale - essential for blueberry, tomato, and other vibration-pollinated crops.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
0 essential relationships / 6 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 0
Forage/pollination links: 6
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
HI
GA
AM
AN
AR
BL
Highbush blueberry
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
Buzz pollination by bumblebees is the canonical pollination mode for Vaccinium; honeybees lack the wing-buzz vibration that releases pollen from the urn-shaped flowers, so bumblebees are functionally specialist pollinators on commercial blueberry.
Garden tomato
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
Tomato flowers are buzz-pollinated - pollen is released by the wing-buzz vibration of Bombus and related native bees. Honeybees lack this behavior and cannot effectively pollinate tomato; commercial greenhouse tomato production specifically introduces bumblebee hives for this reason.
American red raspberry
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
Annabelle hydrangea
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
The showy ball-shaped 'Annabelle' florets are sterile, but the smaller fertile florets that surround them attract bees for pollination of the seed-producing flowers (which 'Annabelle' produces inconsistently due to its cultivar selection for showy sterile flowers).
Aromatic aster
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
Black-eyed Susan
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
Plants in the catalog
Plants this species pollinates · 38
Garden tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
Specialist
Tomato flowers are buzz-pollinated - pollen is released by the wing-buzz vibration of Bombus and related native bees. Honeybees lack this behavior and cannot effectively pollinate tomato; commercial greenhouse tomato production specifically introduces bumblebee hives for this reason.
Highbush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
Specialist
Buzz pollination by bumblebees is the canonical pollination mode for Vaccinium; honeybees lack the wing-buzz vibration that releases pollen from the urn-shaped flowers, so bumblebees are functionally specialist pollinators on commercial blueberry.
American red raspberry
Rubus idaeus
Documented
Annabelle hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
Documented
The showy ball-shaped 'Annabelle' florets are sterile, but the smaller fertile florets that surround them attract bees for pollination of the seed-producing flowers (which 'Annabelle' produces inconsistently due to its cultivar selection for showy sterile flowers).
Aromatic aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Documented
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Documented
Blue false indigo
Baptisia australis
Documented
NC State documents bumblebees as primary pollinators; the pea-flower architecture requires bumblebee landing weight to open the keel and access the nectar reward.
Butterfly weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Documented
Canada goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
Documented
Canadian serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Documented
Early-spring native bees emerging from winter are the primary pollinators; serviceberry is among the earliest spring nectar sources in eastern North America.
Common foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
Documented
Bumble bees are the classic pollinators of foxglove, climbing up into the pendulous tubular flowers for nectar and transferring pollen as they work the spike.
Common milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
Documented
Large bumblebees are among the few insects strong enough to work the pollinia-loaded flowers effectively.
Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Documented
Coral bells
Heuchera spp.
Documented
Cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Documented
NC State documents bee attraction; bumblebees + honeybees are the primary cucumber pollinators. Cucumber benefits less from squash-bee specialist pollination than Cucurbita pepo does (squash bees prefer their Cucurbita hosts).
Cutleaf coneflower
Rudbeckia laciniata
Documented
Dense blazing star
Liatris spicata
Documented
Foxglove beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
Documented
Long-tongued bumblebees access the tubular corolla efficiently and serve as primary pollinators alongside the specialist Penstemon mason bee (Osmia distincta).
Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Documented
NC State documents bumblebees as primary pollinators via the spring-loaded anther-trigger mechanism. The flower's unique architecture co-evolved with native bumblebee-sized visitors - honeybees pollinate less efficiently because they're smaller than the trigger mechanism's target.
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
Plausible
The flat-topped cyme is a landing platform of many small open flowers with nectar and pollen freely accessible, and bumblebees work that architecture heavily in May. Missouri Botanical Garden records butterflies alongside birds under what the plant attracts and does not name bees, so this is listed as plausible from floral form and season rather than from a visitation record.
New York ironweed
Vernonia noveboracensis
Documented
Orange coneflower
Rudbeckia fulgida
Documented
Pinxter azalea
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Documented
Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Documented
Nectar plants · 108
New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Specialist
Critical late-season nectar source for late-summer bumblebees building reserves before winter dormancy; aster pollen is what some Bombus queens carry into hibernation.
Allegheny blackberry
Rubus allegheniensis
Documented
American basswood
Tilia americana
Documented
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees; bumble bees work the fragrant pale-yellow June cymes for nectar.
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Plausible
The small early-summer flowers are a documented nectar and pollen source for bees; native bumblebees work the axillary clusters, though beautyberry is grown for its fruit rather than as a bee magnet.
American germander
Teucrium canadense
Plausible
Bumblebees work the lipped summer flowers for nectar, and the broad lower lip is a ready landing platform for a bee their size; cited as plausible generalist foraging on a mint-family nectar source rather than a species-specific documented tie.
American plum
Prunus americana
Documented
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: special value to bumble bees - the early March bloom is an important pre-foliage nectar and pollen source.
Anise hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
Documented
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Agastache foeniculum as having special value to bumble bees; the long-blooming flower spikes are a heavily worked summer nectar source.
Apple
Malus domestica
Plausible
Bumble bees work the fragrant spring blossom for nectar and pollen and are effective apple pollinators alongside honey bees; the showy April flower is a spring forage source.
Arkansas blue star
Amsonia hubrichtii
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden and NC State describe the late-spring flowers as attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators; the narrow, tubular blooms suit long-tongued bumblebees, so common eastern bumblebee is listed as a plausible nectar forager (inferred from flower form plus the general pollinator note, not a species-specific record).
Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Documented
Autumn-joy stonecrop
Hylotelephium 'Herbstfreude'
Documented
NC State Extension documents the flowers as a fall nectar source for bees; bumble bees are among the late-season visitors to the broad flattened flower heads.
Beach plum
Prunus maritima
Documented
Beach plum carries the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center "Special Value to Native Bees" flag; its early profuse white bloom is a nectar and pollen source for native bumble bees such as the common eastern bumble bee.
Bearberry (kinnikinnick)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Documented
Black cherry
Prunus serotina
Documented
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags black cherry as having Special Value to Bumble Bees; the spring racemes are a nectar source for bumble bees such as the common eastern bumble bee.
Black chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa
Documented
Spring hawthorn-like flowers attract bumblebees and other Rosaceae-visiting pollinators.
Black tupelo (black gum)
Nyssa sylvatica
Documented
Blackberry
Rubus fruticosus
Plausible
Bumble bees visit the spring-to-summer flowers; genus-level inference for Rubus.
Blackhaw viburnum
Viburnum prunifolium
Documented
Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis
Documented
Early-emerging bumblebees work the early-spring bloom.
Blue flag iris
Iris versicolor
Documented
Blue vervain
Verbena hastata
Documented
A documented nectar plant for bumble bees; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Verbena hastata as having Special Value to Native Bees.
Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Documented
Bumble bees are frequent visitors to the nectar-rich corymbs; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags boneset as having special value to native bees.
Borage
Borago officinalis
Plausible
The open, accessible blue flowers are readily worked by bumble bees as well as honey bees; bumble-bee visitation follows from the documented general bee attraction (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder; NC State Extension).
Bottlebrush buckeye
Aesculus parviflora
Plausible
The common eastern bumblebee overlaps the shrub native southeastern range and is a typical visitor to summer-flowering woodland shrubs; treated as a plausible rather than a species-documented association.
Pollen plants · 20
Black willow
Salix nigra
Documented
Flagged as Special Value to Bumble Bees and Native Bees by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center; the early-season catkins provide critical spring forage when queens are establishing colonies.
California poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Documented
Canada anemone
Anemone canadensis
Documented
Bumblebees work the open flowers for pollen through late spring across the plant's eastern native range; the common eastern bumblebee is a frequent visitor to native spring anemones, which offer abundant pollen but little nectar, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records pollinator value for the conspicuous flowers.
Chinese hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Plausible
Bumblebees visit the wide, pollen-rich blooms as generalist foragers where the plant is grown outdoors in summer; graded plausible rather than a documented specialist tie.
Clematis
Clematis (hybrid)
Documented
The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists Clematis x jackmanii as attracting bees; common eastern bumble bees forage the pollen of the open showy flowers.
Dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
Documented
Dutch crocus
Crocus vernus
Plausible
Queen bumble bees emerging in early spring are commonly observed foraging on crocus pollen, an early-season resource when little else is in bloom. Recorded as plausible: the Missouri Botanical Garden species page does not assert a specific bumble-bee relationship.
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Documented
NC State Extension documents that eggplant flowers attract bumblebees. Eggplant pollen is released by buzz (sonication) pollination, which bumblebees perform and honey bees largely cannot, so bumblebees meaningfully improve fruit set.
Garden rose
Rosa (hybrid)
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible rose flowers; access depends on petal density, so single and semi-double cultivars support them best.
Hollyhock
Alcea rosea
Plausible
The wide-open mallow flowers present abundant pollen that bumblebees readily work; Missouri Botanical Garden notes the species attracts butterflies and the flowers are broadly insect-visited, though the PlantFinder profile does not name a specific bee species.
Japanese anemone
Anemone × hybrida
Plausible
Bumblebees work the open, dish-shaped flowers for pollen during the late-summer-to-fall bloom, when other pollen sources are waning.
Peony
Paeonia lactiflora
Plausible
The open, bowl-shaped flowers with an exposed stamen boss are readily worked by bumble bees; bumble-bee pollen foraging follows from the bee attraction NC State Extension documents for this plant.
Pumpkin
Cucurbita pepo
Documented
Common eastern bumble bees readily work the showy yellow Cucurbita flowers (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes the bloom as showy) and are important generalist pollinators of pumpkin and squash.
Pussy willow
Salix discolor
Documented
Early-emerging bumble bee queens rely on the earliest-blooming plants; pussy willow catkins open while little else is in flower, providing critical early-season pollen and nectar.
Rose of Sharon
Hibiscus syriacus
Plausible
The Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder and NC State Plant Toolbox both list pollinators/bees among the visitors; the common eastern bumble bee is a plausible visitor to the large pollen-rich flowers, though the sources do not name this species specifically.
Rugosa rose
Rosa rugosa
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible single rose flowers; the wide-open rugosa bloom suits them well, though the tie is not individually documented for this species.
Texas bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
Plausible
Like other bumblebees, the common eastern bumblebee can work the keeled pea flowers for pollen and nectar where the plant is grown within its range, contributing to seed set.
White rose
Rosa x alba
Plausible
Bumble bees forage pollen at accessible single-to-semi-double rose flowers; the open alba bloom suits them well, though the tie is plausible rather than individually documented for this species.
Wild lupine
Lupinus perennis
Documented
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Lupinus perennis with "special value to bumble bees" and "special value to native bees"; bumble bees are heavy enough to trip the keeled pea flowers open and are primary pollinators.
Wild senna
Senna hebecarpa
Documented
The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox records that bumblebees are attracted to the pollen of the nectarless flowers, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to bumble bees.
Range
Eastern North America from southern Canada to Florida and west to the Great Plains.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife record. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed its taxonomy, range, conservation, host plants, foraging, and habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Common eastern bumblebee (Bombus impatiens). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/bombus-impatiens
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
BugGuide: Common Eastern Bumble Bee
Species identity and North American range cross-check for Bombus impatiens.
USDA Forest Service: Bees and pollination
General bumblebee and native-bee pollination reference used for garden-facing foraging context.
GBIF: Bombus impatiens
GBIF backbone key 1340350 is an EXACT accepted match for Bombus impatiens in family Apidae.
iNaturalist: Bombus impatiens
iNaturalist active taxon 118970 is Bombus impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee.