Abelhas nativas que nidificam em caules

Abelhas nativas que nidificam em caules

multiple genera (Ceratina, Hylaeus, Osmia, etc.)
Abelha
Registro de grupo funcional para as abelhas solitárias nativas que nidificam em caules ocos de plantas durante o inverno. A razão pela qual a orientação permanente da NC State Extension para Echinacea, Rudbeckia e muitas outras perenes nativas é cortar os caules secos a 12-24 inches e deixá-los em pé, em vez de removê-los rente ao solo.
Plano para esta espécie
Conjunto de plantas adequado para Chicago, IL: primeiro plantas hospedeiras e especialistas, depois plantas de néctar, frutos, sementes, folhagem e abrigo que ainda se encaixam na leitura climática atual e de meados do século.
0 relações essenciais / 6 plantas de apoio
Relações hospedeiro/especialista: 0
Relações forrageio/polinização: 5
Relações de abrigo: 1
Papéis de relação: 3
CO
IN
PO
FI
PU
BI
Camássia-comum
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Camassia quamash as a plant of special value to native bees, and NC State Extension lists the flowers as "bee friendly." Used here as the closest available native-bee entry; common camas is a spring nectar and pollen source rather than a stem-nesting substrate.
Azevinho-glabro
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Native solitary bees work holly bloom alongside honey bees. The flowers are small and open, so they are accessible to short-tongued bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Azevinho-caducifólio (possumhaw)
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records nectar-insects among the benefits. The small open holly flowers are shallow and accessible to short-tongued solitary bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Penstêmon-foguete
De apoio / Plantas de pólen
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Penstemon eatonii as of "Special Value to Native Bees" (a Xerces Society pollinator-value flag).
Salgueiro-gatinho
De apoio / Plantas de pólen
Willows (Salix) are documented hosts for a suite of pollen-specialist native bees that emerge in early spring to coincide with willow bloom; pussy willow is one of the earliest available sources.
Barba-de-bode-grande
De apoio / Plantas de abrigo
Standing clumps and stems provide nesting materials and overwintering structure for native bees.
Plantas no catálogo
Plantas de néctar · 5
Camássia-comum
Camassia quamash
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Camassia quamash as a plant of special value to native bees, and NC State Extension lists the flowers as "bee friendly." Used here as the closest available native-bee entry; common camas is a spring nectar and pollen source rather than a stem-nesting substrate.
Manzanita-comum
Arctostaphylos manzanita
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees and lists it as a nectar source; manzanitas are an important late-winter/early-spring nectar plant for native bees.
Azevinho-glabro
Ilex glabra
Documentada
Native solitary bees work holly bloom alongside honey bees. The flowers are small and open, so they are accessible to short-tongued bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Azevinho-caducifólio (possumhaw)
Ilex decidua
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records nectar-insects among the benefits. The small open holly flowers are shallow and accessible to short-tongued solitary bees rather than being a specialist resource.
Azevinho-yaupon
Ilex vomitoria
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center records the flowers as attracting insects generally; the small open holly flower is accessible to short-tongued native bees rather than being a specialist resource. The Wildflower Center also lists yaupon as the larval host of Henry's elfin (Callophrys henrici), a small early-spring hairstreak that does not yet have its own entry in this catalog and so is named here rather than wired as a relationship.
Plantas de pólen · 3
Lilás-da-califórnia-azul
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags special value to native bees and a role in conservation biological control; the dense spring thyrses are a heavy pollen and nectar source.
Penstêmon-foguete
Penstemon eatonii
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Penstemon eatonii as of "Special Value to Native Bees" (a Xerces Society pollinator-value flag).
Salgueiro-gatinho
Salix discolor
Documentada
Willows (Salix) are documented hosts for a suite of pollen-specialist native bees that emerge in early spring to coincide with willow bloom; pussy willow is one of the earliest available sources.
Plantas de abrigo · 17
Sabugueiro-americano
Sambucus canadensis
Plausível
Elderberry stems have soft pith that stem-nesting native bees can excavate; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags the species as providing nesting materials and structure for native bees.
Barba-de-bode-grande
Andropogon gerardii
Documentada
Standing clumps and stems provide nesting materials and overwintering structure for native bees.
Vara-de-ouro-do-Canadá
Solidago canadensis
Documentada
Estrela-flamejante-densa
Liatris spicata
Documentada
NC State documents stem-nesting bee use of dead Liatris stems through winter. Cut back to 12 a 24 polegadas in late fall and leave standing through the cold season.
Endro
Anethum graveolens
Plausível
Dill's hollow, pithy stems are the kind of standing structure stem-nesting native bees use when left over winter; this is the general habit of hollow-stemmed herbs rather than a dill-specific record in the cited sources.
Roseira-de-jardim
Rosa (hybrid)
Documentada
NC State Extension notes native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing provides nesting habitat.
Capim-barba-azul-pequeno
Schizachyrium scoparium
Documentada
Dense clumps and standing stems through winter provide overwintering habitat for ground-nesting native bees.
Hortênsia-folha-de-carvalho
Hydrangea quercifolia
Plausível
Rudbéquia-alaranjada
Rudbeckia fulgida
Documentada
Corniso-pagode
Cornus alternifolia
Plausível
Dogwood stems are pithy, and pithy-stemmed shrubs are the standard nesting substrate for small carpenter bees (Ceratina) and other stem-nesting natives, which excavate the soft centre of a broken or cut stem and provision cells inside it. That relationship is well documented at the level of the plant group - Cornus, Rubus, Sambucus - rather than for Cornus alternifolia specifically, which is why this is marked plausible. The practical consequence is the same either way: leave cut stems standing at 12 a 18 polegadas rather than flush-cutting and clearing them, and the nesting habitat is free.
Equinácea-roxa
Echinacea purpurea
Documentada
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems through winter; the load-bearing reason NC State Extension advises cutting back stems to 12 a 24 polegadas in late fall rather than clearing flush to the ground.
Roseira-rugosa
Rosa rugosa
Plausível
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing can provide nesting habitat, as it does for other Rosa.
Iúca-do-sabão
Yucca glauca
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists Yucca glauca as providing nesting materials and structure for native bees, and food and nesting for small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Capim-dos-pampas-americano
Panicum virgatum
Plausível
Olho-de-Judas-ocidental
Cercis occidentalis
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents the species as providing nesting materials/structure for native bees; NC State Extension likewise notes native bees use this plant for nesting materials.
Rosa-branca
Rosa x alba
Plausível
Native bees nest in the dead, hollow or pithy stems of roses; leaving some cut canes standing can provide nesting habitat, as it does for other Rosa, though the tie is plausible rather than documented for this group.
Bergamota-selvagem
Monarda fistulosa
Documentada
NC State explicitly notes "Dead stems are used by stem-nesting bees" and recommends cutting back to 12 a 24 polegadas in late fall to let the standing stems shelter overwintering bees.
Distribuição
Por toda a América do Norte; as espécies específicas dependem da região.

Fontes e citações

Citar esta página
Use esta citação para o registro de fauna do Plotwright. Use os cartões de fontes abaixo para explorar as referências que informaram sua taxonomia, distribuição, conservação, plantas hospedeiras, forrageamento e habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Abelhas nativas que nidificam em caules (multiple genera (Ceratina, Hylaeus, Osmia, etc.)). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/native-stem-nesting-bees
Fontes usadas neste registro
Este registro foi compilado a partir das fontes abaixo.
Xerces Society: Nests for Native Bees
Functional-group reference for native cavity- and stem-nesting bee habitat and the broad North American native-bee context used by this group entry.
University of Minnesota Extension: Flowers for pollinators
Extension reference for pollinator-supportive garden planting and habitat practices.