Colibrí gorjirrubí

Colibrí gorjirrubí

Archilochus colubris
Ave
La única especie de colibrí que cría en el este de América del Norte. Sus largos picos y lenguas le permiten alcanzar el néctar de flores tubulares (aguileña silvestre, bálsamo de abeja, flox de jardín, trompeta trepadora) que excluyen a los polinizadores de lengua más corta. La coevolución planta-colibrí es tan específica que varias flores nativas del este pueden interpretarse funcionalmente como «flores de colibrí».
Plan para esta especie
Conjunto de plantas aptas para Chicago, IL: primero plantas hospedantes y especialistas, luego plantas de néctar, fruto, semilla, follaje y refugio que también encajan con la lectura climática actual y de mediados de siglo.
0 relaciones esenciales / 6 plantas de apoyo
Enlaces hospedador/especialista: 0
Enlaces forraje/polinización: 6
Enlaces de refugio: 0
Roles de relación: 1
WI
CA
CO
GA
SC
TR
Aguileña silvestre
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
The pendant red-and-yellow flowers with long spurs are evolved specifically for hummingbird pollination - long tongues reach the nectar at the spur tips. Several eastern native flowers can be read as "hummingbird flowers" but wild columbine is among the most specifically coevolved.
Lirio de Canadá
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
Go Botany (Native Plant Trust) names the ruby-throated hummingbird as the pollinator of this species, and the flower reads as built for it - a nodding bell on a long arching pedicel, tepals recurved to clear a hovering bird, nectar at the base and anthers held out where a hovering body brushes them. In the northern half of the range this lily blooms in the window when hummingbird broods are being provisioned.
Campánula de coral
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
The small bell-shaped flowers on tall stalks are well-suited to hummingbird visits, particularly on the red-flowered Heuchera sanguinea types.
Flox de jardín
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
Monarda escarlata
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
The tubular red flowers (especially on Monarda didyma) are evolved for hummingbird pollination - long bills reach the nectar tubes.
Madreselva de trompeta
De apoyo / Plantas que esta especie poliniza
This is the reason the plant exists in the form it does. Long narrow red tube, no scent, no landing platform, copious dilute nectar at the base: every one of those traits is a filter that excludes most insects and admits a hovering bird. Missouri Botanical Garden lists hummingbirds under Attracts, the Wildflower Center names them first among the flower visitors, and the bloom timing lines up with the ruby-throat's movements - March on the Gulf coast as birds arrive, May and June further north, with repeat flushes into the season when adults are feeding young. If you plant one thing in eastern North America for ruby-throated hummingbirds, this is the strongest single candidate.
Plantas en el catálogo
Plantas que esta especie poliniza · 6
Aguileña silvestre
Aquilegia canadensis
Especialista
The pendant red-and-yellow flowers with long spurs are evolved specifically for hummingbird pollination - long tongues reach the nectar at the spur tips. Several eastern native flowers can be read as "hummingbird flowers" but wild columbine is among the most specifically coevolved.
Lirio de Canadá
Lilium canadense
Documentada
Go Botany (Native Plant Trust) names the ruby-throated hummingbird as the pollinator of this species, and the flower reads as built for it - a nodding bell on a long arching pedicel, tepals recurved to clear a hovering bird, nectar at the base and anthers held out where a hovering body brushes them. In the northern half of the range this lily blooms in the window when hummingbird broods are being provisioned.
Campánula de coral
Heuchera spp.
Documentada
The small bell-shaped flowers on tall stalks are well-suited to hummingbird visits, particularly on the red-flowered Heuchera sanguinea types.
Flox de jardín
Phlox paniculata
Documentada
Monarda escarlata
Monarda didyma
Documentada
The tubular red flowers (especially on Monarda didyma) are evolved for hummingbird pollination - long bills reach the nectar tubes.
Madreselva de trompeta
Lonicera sempervirens
Documentada
This is the reason the plant exists in the form it does. Long narrow red tube, no scent, no landing platform, copious dilute nectar at the base: every one of those traits is a filter that excludes most insects and admits a hovering bird. Missouri Botanical Garden lists hummingbirds under Attracts, the Wildflower Center names them first among the flower visitors, and the bloom timing lines up with the ruby-throat's movements - March on the Gulf coast as birds arrive, May and June further north, with repeat flushes into the season when adults are feeding young. If you plant one thing in eastern North America for ruby-throated hummingbirds, this is the strongest single candidate.
Plantas de néctar · 53
Lobelia cardenal
Lobelia cardinalis
Especialista
The scarlet, long-tubed flowers are shaped for the ruby-throated hummingbird, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents the plant as depending on hummingbirds for pollination because insects struggle with the long tubular flowers - making this a keystone late-summer hummingbird nectar source.
Yuca de hebras
Yucca filamentosa
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes the white flowers are visited by hummingbirds.
Agastache anisada
Agastache foeniculum
Documentada
Both Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center list the tubular flowers as attracting hummingbirds.
Corazón sangrante
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Documentada
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists bleeding heart among plants that attract hummingbirds; the nodding pendant spring flowers are a nectar source for the ruby-throated hummingbird.
Lirio de los pantanos
Iris versicolor
Documentada
Verbena azul
Verbena hastata
Documentada
The Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists the flowers as attractive to hummingbirds; the tubular purplish-blue blooms suit the ruby-throated hummingbird across this range.
Arbusto de las mariposas
Buddleja davidii
Documentada
Hummingbirds visit the tubular florets for nectar alongside the butterflies and bees.
Fucsia californiana
Epilobium canum
Documentada
The scarlet tubular flowers are a documented hummingbird nectar plant; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes the nectar supplies hummingbirds with food for the start of their southward migration. (Within Epilobium canum’s western range the regular visitors are western hummingbird species such as Anna’s and rufous; ruby-throated is the catalog’s hummingbird entity standing in for this hummingbird-nectar relationship.)
Menta de gato
Nepeta x faassenii
Plausible
The tubular lavender-blue flowers are a plausible nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds, which visit many tubular mint-family flowers, though the published sources flag bees rather than hummingbirds specifically.
Hibisco chino
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Documentada
The large, open, brightly colored funnel flowers with their protruding nectar-bearing column are a classic hummingbird draw in warm-climate gardens; ruby-throated hummingbirds readily work them where their ranges overlap.
Clemátide
Clematis (hybrid)
Plausible
The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists Clematis x jackmanii as attracting hummingbirds.
Dedalera común
Digitalis purpurea
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists the tubular flowers as attractive to hummingbirds.
Lilo común
Syringa vulgaris
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists the showy, fragrant flowers of common lilac as attracting hummingbirds.
Zinnia común
Zinnia elegans
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists Zinnia elegans as attracting hummingbirds; the bright, showy flowers are a common ruby-throated hummingbird nectar source in summer gardens.
Lirio de un día
Hemerocallis (hybrid)
Plausible
The large, funnel-shaped, nectar-rich daylily flowers are a frequently documented nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds in eastern North American gardens.
Penstemon cohete
Penstemon eatonii
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents that firecracker penstemon attracts hummingbirds; its narrow scarlet tubular flowers are a textbook hummingbird-pollination syndrome. (The ruby-throated hummingbird stands in here for the western hummingbirds - e.g. broad-tailed, black-chinned - that overlap this species' Intermountain West range; Plotwright's wildlife catalog does not yet carry those western species.)
Lengua de barba dedalera
Penstemon digitalis
Documentada
NC State explicitly names hummingbirds among visitors; the long white tubular flowers suit the hummingbird hover-feed approach.
Grosellero dorado
Ribes aureum
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists Ribes aureum as attracting hummingbirds to its showy, fragrant, tubular yellow-orange spring flowers.
Alumraíz pelosa
Heuchera villosa
Documentada
Fucsia rústica
Fuchsia magellanica
Plausible
Fuchsia magellanica is a classic hummingbird flower - its pendant red tubular blooms are evolved for bird pollination and are nectared by hummingbirds. In its native South American range that is Andean/Patagonian hummingbirds; the ruby-throated hummingbird is the North American slug available, and it does readily visit garden fuchsias where their ranges overlap, so the tie is graded plausible with that geographic caveat.
Malvarrosa
Alcea rosea
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists Alcea rosea as attracting hummingbirds; the large funnel-shaped flowers offer accessible nectar through the June-August bloom.
Impaciencia
Impatiens walleriana
Documentada
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists Impatiens walleriana as attracting hummingbirds; the slender nectar spur suits a long-billed/long-tongued nectar feeder.
Clavel silvestre rojo
Spigelia marilandica
Documentada
Tubular red flowers are a canonical hummingbird specialist plant.
Achira
Canna indica
Documentada
The slim, brightly colored, tubular-throated flowers are a classic late-summer nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds.
Distribución
Cría en todo el este de los Estados Unidos y el sur de Canadá; migra a América Central.

Fuentes y citas

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Usa esta cita para el registro de fauna de Plotwright. Usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo para explorar las referencias que informaron su taxonomía, distribución, conservación, plantas hospederas, forraje y hábitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Colibrí gorjirrubí (Archilochus colubris). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/ruby-throated-hummingbird
Fuentes utilizadas para este registro
Este registro se elaboró a partir de las fuentes de abajo.
Cornell Lab: Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Bird-guide reference for identity, eastern North American breeding range, nectar feeding, and tubular-flower garden attraction.
GBIF: Archilochus colubris
GBIF backbone record corroborates the accepted binomial Archilochus colubris and its occurrence-based North American distribution.
iNaturalist: Archilochus colubris
iNaturalist research-grade observations corroborate species identity and its eastern North American range.
Wikipedia: Ruby-throated hummingbird
Encyclopedia article corroborating taxonomy, migratory range, and the breeding lifecycle of the species.