Mariposa cola de golondrina tigre del este

Mariposa cola de golondrina tigre del este

Papilio glaucus
Mariposa
Gran mariposa amarilla y negra común en todo el este de América del Norte. Los adultos liban en una amplia variedad de plantas perennes nativas, incluidas las equináceas, la menta de abeja, el flox de jardín y la hierba mariposa; las larvas se alimentan de la tulipanera, el cerezo silvestre y otros árboles nativos.
Plan para esta especie
Conjunto de plantas aptas para Chicago, IL: primero plantas hospedantes y especialistas, luego plantas de néctar, fruto, semilla, follaje y refugio que también encajan con la lectura climática actual y de mediados de siglo.
6 relaciones esenciales / 0 plantas de apoyo
Enlaces hospedador/especialista: 6
Enlaces forraje/polinización: 0
Enlaces de refugio: 0
Roles de relación: 1
AM
BL
BL
EA
EU
PU
Ciruelo americano
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
Prunus americana is a documented larval host for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and other butterflies; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes the plants "are a host to many butterflies," and Missouri Botanical Garden lists the species among host plants for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail.
Cerezo negro
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists black cherry as a larval host for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail; Prunus serotina is one of this swallowtail's key native host trees across the East.
Sauce negro
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists black willow as a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (along with the Acadian Hairstreak, Mourning Cloak, Viceroy, and Red-spotted Purple - willows are among the most important larval hosts of native North American trees).
Álamo de Virginia
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists eastern cottonwood as a larval host for Tiger Swallowtail (along with Mourning Cloak, Red-spotted Purple, and Viceroy) - poplars and cottonwoods are well-known caterpillar host trees.
Ciruelo europeo
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
The NC State Plant Toolbox documents Prunus domestica as a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).
Sauce gatito
Esencial / Plantas hospedantes de larvas
Willows (Salix) are a documented larval host for the eastern tiger swallowtail among the many Lepidoptera that use the genus.
Plantas en el catálogo
Plantas hospedantes de larvas · 14
Ciruelo americano
Prunus americana
Documentada
Prunus americana is a documented larval host for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and other butterflies; the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes the plants "are a host to many butterflies," and Missouri Botanical Garden lists the species among host plants for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail.
Cerezo negro
Prunus serotina
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists black cherry as a larval host for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail; Prunus serotina is one of this swallowtail's key native host trees across the East.
Sauce negro
Salix nigra
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists black willow as a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (along with the Acadian Hairstreak, Mourning Cloak, Viceroy, and Red-spotted Purple - willows are among the most important larval hosts of native North American trees).
Álamo de Virginia
Populus deltoides
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists eastern cottonwood as a larval host for Tiger Swallowtail (along with Mourning Cloak, Red-spotted Purple, and Viceroy) - poplars and cottonwoods are well-known caterpillar host trees.
Ciruelo europeo
Prunus domestica
Documentada
The NC State Plant Toolbox documents Prunus domestica as a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).
Hinojo
Foeniculum vulgare
Plausible
Both sources document fennel as a larval host for "certain swallowtail butterflies" without naming each species; swallowtail host use is recorded here as the genus-level relationship the sources state.
Sauce gatito
Salix discolor
Documentada
Willows (Salix) are a documented larval host for the eastern tiger swallowtail among the many Lepidoptera that use the genus.
Álamo temblón
Populus tremuloides
Documentada
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center lists quaking aspen as a larval host for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (and the Viceroy). Aspens and poplars are well-documented butterfly host trees.
Roble escarlata
Quercus coccinea
Plausible
Guindo
Prunus cerasus
Plausible
Cherries (Prunus) are documented larval host plants for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail; graded plausible for Prunus cerasus specifically.
Cerezo dulce
Prunus avium
Documentada
NC State Extension documents Prunus avium as a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).
Tulipero (álamo amarillo)
Liriodendron tulipifera
Documentada
NC State documents tulip tree as the primary larval host for Papilio glaucus, supporting three flights in the deep south (February-November) and one in the north (March-September). The wedge-relevant relationship for eastern butterfly-garden design: planting tulip tree is among the most direct ways to support local eastern tiger swallowtail populations.
Sauce llorón
Salix babylonica
Plausible
Willows (Salix) are among the documented larval host trees of the eastern tiger swallowtail across its range; Salix babylonica is a non-native willow that can serve the same role where planted.
Fresno blanco
Fraxinus americana
Documentada
Ash (Fraxinus) is a well-documented native larval host for the eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), whose caterpillars feed on the compound foliage.
Plantas de néctar · 41
Vinca anual
Catharanthus roseus
Plausible
NC State Extension lists the flowers as attracting butterflies. The long, narrow nectar tube favors long-tongued butterflies such as swallowtails; mapped here as a representative documented butterfly visitor rather than a recorded specialist relationship.
Índigo falso azul
Baptisia australis
Documentada
Arbusto de las mariposas
Buddleja davidii
Documentada
A frequent, conspicuous nectar visitor; swallowtails are among the most reliable butterflies at the flower spikes.
Hierba mariposa
Asclepias tuberosa
Documentada
Lirio de Canadá
Lilium canadense
Documentada
Large swallowtails are the other body plan that can work a pendent lily: they cling to the tepals and beat their wings while probing, and in doing so contact the exserted anthers with the wing bases and body. Eastern tiger swallowtail flies through the June to July bloom across essentially the whole of this lily's native range.
Lobelia cardenal
Lobelia cardinalis
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists cardinal flower as attracting butterflies; large swallowtails with long proboscises are among the few insects that can reach the nectar in the long red tube.
Clavel
Dianthus caryophyllus
Plausible
Large butterflies will nectar at fragrant single carnations, though this Mediterranean exotic is not a primary host or nectar source in eastern gardens.
Rododendro del Catawba
Rhododendron catawbiense
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder notes the flowers are a nectar source for butterflies; large swallowtails are typical visitors to spring-blooming Appalachian rhododendrons, though the source does not name species.
Lúpulo común
Humulus lupulus
Plausible
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center flags Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides as a plant that attracts butterflies; this is kept as a broad plausible nectar-use row, while the named Question Mark and Red Admiral larval-host rows are asserted separately.
Lilo común
Syringa vulgaris
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists common lilac as attracting butterflies; the fragrant spring panicles are a nectar source for swallowtails and other early-season butterflies.
Algodoncillo común
Asclepias syriaca
Documentada
Lirio de un día
Hemerocallis (hybrid)
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists daylilies as attracting butterflies; large swallowtails such as the eastern tiger swallowtail nectar at the open flowers.
Estrella ardiente densa
Liatris spicata
Documentada
Peral europeo
Pyrus communis
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists the species under "Attracts: Butterflies" for its showy fragrant spring flowers; the specific butterfly species are not named, so this is mapped as a plausible nectar visitor rather than a documented host relationship.
Lengua de barba dedalera
Penstemon digitalis
Documentada
Flox de jardín
Phlox paniculata
Documentada
Espirea japonesa
Spiraea japonica
Documentada
The Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder and NC State Extension both report that the showy flat-topped flower clusters of Spiraea japonica attract butterflies for nectar. Mapped to a representative widespread eastern nectar-feeding butterfly; the sources document butterfly attraction at the category level rather than naming species.
Lantana
Lantana camara
Plausible
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists the flowers as attractive to butterflies; lantana is a widely used nectar plant for large swallowtails, though MBG names butterflies only as a group rather than this species.
Flox musgo
Phlox subulata
Plausible
Swallowtails nectar readily at phlox; moss phlox offers early-season fuel as the first brood is on the wing.
Laurel de montaña
Kalmia latifolia
Documentada
Té de Nueva Jersey
Ceanothus americanus
Documentada
Ironweed de Nueva York
Vernonia noveboracensis
Documentada
Lirio de día anaranjado
Hemerocallis fulva
Plausible
Large swallowtails such as the eastern tiger swallowtail nectar at the open trumpet flowers through the summer bloom.
Azalea de Piedmont
Rhododendron austrinum
Plausible
Large swallowtails are the principal butterfly pollinators of native azaleas - their wings brush the far-exserted stamens as they probe the long corolla tube.
Distribución
Este de América del Norte, desde el sur de Canadá hasta Florida.

Fuentes y citas

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Usa esta cita para el registro de fauna de Plotwright. Usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo para explorar las referencias que informaron su taxonomía, distribución, conservación, plantas hospederas, forraje y hábitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Mariposa cola de golondrina tigre del este (Papilio glaucus). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/eastern-tiger-swallowtail
Fuentes utilizadas para este registro
Este registro se elaboró a partir de las fuentes de abajo.
BAMONA: Eastern tiger swallowtail
Species profile for range, larval host trees, adult nectar use, and life-history context.
MDC Field Guide: Eastern tiger swallowtail
State agency species account used for identification detail, larval and adult food, and life-cycle timing. Missouri-scoped, so it is not cited for continental range.
Wikipedia: Papilio glaucus
Corroborating reference for eastern North American range, swallowtail identity, and larval host tree list.
GBIF: Papilio glaucus
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy accepts Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 as a species, matched exactly.
iNaturalist: Papilio glaucus
iNaturalist taxon 60551 is the active species Papilio glaucus, giving crowd-sourced observation range data.