Jilguero americano

Jilguero americano

Spinus tristis
Ave
Pequeño pájaro cantor granívoro que se alimenta intensamente de semillas de flores compuestas a finales del verano y en otoño -especialmente semillas de Echinacea, Rudbeckia, girasol y aster. El jilguero es la razón canónica por la que la recomendación habitual de NC State Extension para estas plantas es «dejar las cabezuelas de semillas en pie durante el invierno».
Plan para esta especie
Conjunto de plantas aptas para Chicago, IL: primero plantas hospedantes y especialistas, luego plantas de néctar, fruto, semilla, follaje y refugio que también encajan con la lectura climática actual y de mediados de siglo.
0 relaciones esenciales / 6 plantas de apoyo
Enlaces hospedador/especialista: 0
Enlaces forraje/polinización: 6
Enlaces de refugio: 0
Roles de relación: 1
CO
BL
BL
CO
CU
DE
Girasol común
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
One of the canonical late-summer goldfinch food sources; goldfinch breeding timing in much of North America is synchronized with sunflower seed maturation.
Susana de ojos negros
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
LBJ notes that birds eat the ripe seeds; leaving seedheads standing through fall and winter feeds goldfinches and other small seed-eaters.
Vara de oro de tallo azul
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
Songbirds eat the seeds (NC State Extension).
Gaillardia comun
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
Goldfinches pick seed from the rounded ripening heads in late summer and fall - a reason to leave spent blooms standing at season's end.
Rudbeckia de hoja cortada
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
Estrella ardiente densa
De apoyo / Plantas con semillas
NC State: "Goldfinches eat the seeds with relish." Leave the standing seedheads through winter for goldfinch + other songbird forage.
Plantas en el catálogo
Plantas con semillas · 26
Girasol común
Helianthus annuus
Especialista
One of the canonical late-summer goldfinch food sources; goldfinch breeding timing in much of North America is synchronized with sunflower seed maturation.
Cempasúchil
Tagetes erecta
Plausible
Goldfinches and other small seed-eating birds will pick seed from spent marigold heads in late season; leaving some heads to ripen supports this foraging.
Olmo americano
Ulmus americana
Plausible
American goldfinches eat the soft, early-spring elm samaras when little other seed is available; the tie is real but opportunistic, so it is graded plausible rather than documented.
Susana de ojos negros
Rudbeckia hirta
Documentada
LBJ notes that birds eat the ripe seeds; leaving seedheads standing through fall and winter feeds goldfinches and other small seed-eaters.
Vara de oro de tallo azul
Solidago caesia
Documentada
Songbirds eat the seeds (NC State Extension).
Llantén mayor
Plantago major
Plausible
The abundant small seed on the ripe spikes is taken by seed-eating finches; goldfinches readily forage low weedy seed heads, inferred from the genus's known value as bird seed rather than species-cited.
Achicoria
Cichorium intybus
Plausible
Goldfinches and other small seed-eating birds can pick over the ripening seed heads in fall if stems are left standing.
Gaillardia comun
Gaillardia aristata
Documentada
Goldfinches pick seed from the rounded ripening heads in late summer and fall - a reason to leave spent blooms standing at season's end.
Avena común
Avena sativa
Plausible
Small seed-eating birds will pick over ripening or spilled oat grain where heads are left standing, a common draw of small-grain plantings.
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
Plausible
Cosmos left to set seed is a noted food source for seed-eating songbirds; NC State Extension lists the plant as attracting birds.
Rudbeckia de hoja cortada
Rudbeckia laciniata
Documentada
Diente de león
Taraxacum officinale
Plausible
Seed-eating finches will take the small seeds from dandelion heads, one of many wild composite seeds in their diet.
Estrella ardiente densa
Liatris spicata
Documentada
NC State: "Goldfinches eat the seeds with relish." Leave the standing seedheads through winter for goldfinch + other songbird forage.
Tsuga del Canadá
Tsuga canadensis
Plausible
Small-seeded finches feed on hemlock seed from the drooping cones in fall and winter; goldfinches and their relatives (siskins, crossbills) are typical visitors to seeding conifers, so the association is plausible as a generic finch-seed tie.
Milenrama de hoja de helecho
Achillea filipendulina
Plausible
Small finches pick seed from the ripened standing heads in fall - a reason to leave the final flush uncut.
Gallardía de fuego
Gaillardia pulchella
Plausible
Goldfinches and other small finches eat the seeds from spent blanketflower heads in late summer and fall; leaving seedheads standing supports this foraging.
Coreopsis de hoja lanceolada
Coreopsis lanceolata
Plausible
The Wildflower Center describes nutlets maturing about four weeks after flowering, and a seed crop that heavy in midsummer sits squarely in the goldfinch nesting window, which is late relative to other songbirds precisely because it is timed to composite seed. No source cited here names the bird on this plant, so the listing is plausible - but it is also the practical argument for leaving some seed heads standing rather than deadheading the whole planting.
Coreopsis de flor grande
Coreopsis grandiflora
Plausible
Goldfinches are late-nesting seed specialists that time their broods to the ripening of composite seed, and tickseed heads left standing after bloom are the right size and season for them. Marked plausible and not documented because neither Missouri Botanical Garden nor the Wildflower Center records a bird use for this species. The management consequence is the same either way and is worth stating: seed heads left for birds are also the seed the colony renews itself from, so on this plant feeding the finches and keeping the planting alive are the same act.
Áster de Nueva Inglaterra
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Documentada
Áster de Nueva York
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Documentada
Songbirds and small mammals eat the seeds (NC State Extension).
Pícea de Noruega
Picea abies
Plausible
Small-seeded finches feed on spruce seed shed from the large pendulous cones in fall and winter; goldfinches and their relatives (siskins, crossbills) are typical visitors to seeding conifers, so the seed-foraging tie is plausible as a generic finch-on-conifer association.
Rudbeckia anaranjada
Rudbeckia fulgida
Documentada
Composite seed heads feed goldfinches and other small seed-eating songbirds through fall and winter when seeds are allowed to dry on the plant.
Coreopsis de las llanuras
Coreopsis tinctoria
Plausible
The Wildflower Center records seed value for granivorous birds and Missouri Botanical Garden lists birds under Attracts, neither naming a species. The goldfinch is the obvious candidate and the reason to leave part of a stand standing: it is a near-obligate seed eater of small composites, it breeds late specifically to match this seed crop, and it can work a coreopsis head while perched on the stem. Marked plausible because the sources stop at the category.
Equinácea púrpura
Echinacea purpurea
Documentada
Goldfinches feed heavily on Echinacea seed heads in late summer and fall - the canonical reason to leave seed heads standing.
Distribución
En toda América del Norte; migra estacionalmente dentro de su rango.

Fuentes y citas

Citar esta página
Usa esta cita para el registro de fauna de Plotwright. Usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo para explorar las referencias que informaron su taxonomía, distribución, conservación, plantas hospederas, forraje y hábitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Jilguero americano (Spinus tristis). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/american-goldfinch
Fuentes utilizadas para este registro
Este registro se elaboró a partir de las fuentes de abajo.
Cornell Lab: American Goldfinch
Bird-guide reference for identity, North American range, seed diet, late nesting, and native composite/milkweed garden attraction.
GBIF: Spinus tristis
GBIF backbone record corroborates the accepted name Spinus tristis and its North American occurrence range.
iNaturalist: Spinus tristis
iNaturalist research-grade observations corroborate species identity and its continent-wide North American range.
Wikipedia: American goldfinch
Encyclopedia article corroborating taxonomy, range, and the notably late-season breeding lifecycle.