Pays

République populaire de Chine

République populaire de Chine : 57 écorégions. Chacune avec son climat actuel, son horizon 2050 et son niveau de conservation.

Paysage et climat

Avec cinquante-sept écorégions réparties sur deux règnes, la Chine est l'un des pays les plus complets du monde sur le plan climatique. Le sud, de règne Indomalayan, porte des forêts tropicales et subtropicales humides de feuillus, des Hainan Island monsoon rain forests aux Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests, tandis que la majeure partie paléarctique du pays traverse des forêts tempérées comme les Changbai Mountains mixed forests, les Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests et les Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests, la Mongolian-Manchurian grassland, une vaste ceinture de Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows, et de vrais déserts comme le Taklimakan desert et l'Eastern Gobi desert steppe. Pour les jardiniers, cela signifie que presque toutes les situations de rusticité existent quelque part en Chine, et la flore chinoise fournit des plantes de jardin au monde entier ; la question pratique est toujours de savoir de quelle Chine vient une plante : un arbuste des Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests et un autre de l'Alashan Plateau semi-desert demandent des conditions opposées.

Écorégions ici

Alashan Plateau semi-desert Altai alpine meadow and tundra Altai montane forest and forest steppe Altai steppe and semi-desert Amur meadow steppe Bohai Sea saline meadow Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe Changbai Mountains mixed forests Changjiang Plain evergreen forests Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests Daba Mountains evergreen forests Daurian forest steppe Eastern Gobi desert steppe Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Emin Valley steppe Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests Hainan Island monsoon rain forests Helanshan montane conifer forests Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests Huang He Plain mixed forests Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests Junggar Basin semi-desert Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe Manchurian mixed forests Mongolian-Manchurian grassland Nenjiang River grassland North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert Northeast China Plain deciduous forests Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Northern Indochina subtropical forests Northern Triangle subtropical forests Northern Triangle temperate forests Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests Ordos Plateau steppe Pamir alpine desert and tundra Qaidam Basin semi-desert Qilian Mountains conifer forests Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows Taklimakan desert Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe Tian Shan foothill arid steppe Tian Shan montane conifer forests Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Yarlung Zanbo arid steppe Yellow Sea saline meadow Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests