Borboleta-monarca

Borboleta-monarca

Danaus plexippus
Borboleta
Icônica borboleta migratória cujas larvas se alimentam exclusivamente de algodoeiros-de-seda (Asclepias spp.). O declínio populacional de 90% na população migratória oriental desde a década de 1990 é uma das crises de conservação de insetos mais citadas da América do Norte; a perda de habitat de Asclepias é o principal fator.
Conservação
Listada como Em Perigo pela IUCN (2022). Lista Vermelha da Xerces Society: ameaçada. A espécie de vida selvagem de maior peso para o design de jardins com plantas nativas na América do Norte.
Plano para esta espécie
Conjunto de plantas adequado para Chicago, IL: primeiro plantas hospedeiras e especialistas, depois plantas de néctar, frutos, sementes, folhagem e abrigo que ainda se encaixam na leitura climática atual e de meados do século.
4 relações essenciais / 2 plantas de apoio
Relações hospedeiro/especialista: 4
Relações forrageio/polinização: 2
Relações de abrigo: 0
Papéis de relação: 2
BU
CO
SW
WH
AR
AU
Erva-das-borboletas
Essencial / Plantas hospedeiras de larvas
Larvae feed exclusively on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.); butterfly weed is one of the most-recommended host plants for monarch garden plantings because of its showy orange flowers and drought tolerance.
Algodão-de-seda-comum
Essencial / Plantas hospedeiras de larvas
Larvae feed exclusively on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.); A. syriaca is one of the principal monarch host plants across eastern North America. The single most wedge-load-bearing wildlife relationship in the catalog.
Asclépia-do-pântano
Essencial / Plantas hospedeiras de larvas
Asclepias incarnata is among the canonical monarch larval host plants - same status as A. syriaca but in a wet-meadow rather than disturbed-roadside ecological context. Caterpillars sequester the cardiac glycosides from the milkweed sap as predator-deterrent defense. Planting swamp milkweed is the wet-site equivalent of the common-milkweed conservation action.
Asclépia-verticilada
Essencial / Plantas hospedeiras de larvas
Larvae feed only on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.). Whorled milkweed is a genuine monarch host across the prairies and dry open ground of central and eastern North America, and its late bloom also feeds migrating adults; the caterpillars sequester the plant's cardiac glycosides as a predator deterrent.
Áster-aromático
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Sedum-de-outono
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Both the Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder ("attractive to butterflies throughout the growing season") and NC State Extension document butterfly nectar value; the late September-October bloom overlaps the southbound monarch migration.
Plantas no catálogo
Plantas hospedeiras de larvas · 4
Erva-das-borboletas
Asclepias tuberosa
Especialista
Larvae feed exclusively on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.); butterfly weed is one of the most-recommended host plants for monarch garden plantings because of its showy orange flowers and drought tolerance.
Algodão-de-seda-comum
Asclepias syriaca
Especialista
Larvae feed exclusively on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.); A. syriaca is one of the principal monarch host plants across eastern North America. The single most wedge-load-bearing wildlife relationship in the catalog.
Asclépia-do-pântano
Asclepias incarnata
Especialista
Asclepias incarnata is among the canonical monarch larval host plants - same status as A. syriaca but in a wet-meadow rather than disturbed-roadside ecological context. Caterpillars sequester the cardiac glycosides from the milkweed sap as predator-deterrent defense. Planting swamp milkweed is the wet-site equivalent of the common-milkweed conservation action.
Asclépia-verticilada
Asclepias verticillata
Especialista
Larvae feed only on milkweeds (Asclepias spp.). Whorled milkweed is a genuine monarch host across the prairies and dry open ground of central and eastern North America, and its late bloom also feeds migrating adults; the caterpillars sequester the plant's cardiac glycosides as a predator deterrent.
Plantas de néctar · 17
Áster-aromático
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Documentada
Sedum-de-outono
Hylotelephium 'Herbstfreude'
Documentada
Both the Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder ("attractive to butterflies throughout the growing season") and NC State Extension document butterfly nectar value; the late September-October bloom overlaps the southbound monarch migration.
Eupatório-perfoliado
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Plausível
Late-summer nectar for migrating butterflies; the Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists boneset as attracting butterflies, though it names no specific species, so the monarch association is inferred from the documented butterfly-nectar value rather than a species-level citation.
Arbusto-das-borboletas
Buddleja davidii
Documentada
Monarchs nectar readily at the spikes, but the plant supports only adults - its leaves feed no monarch caterpillars, which need milkweed (Asclepias). Pair butterfly bush with milkweed if you want to raise the next generation, not just feed the current one.
Vara-de-ouro-do-Canadá
Solidago canadensis
Documentada
Zínia-comum
Zinnia elegans
Documentada
Zinnias are a well-documented nectar source for butterflies; Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists Zinnia elegans as attracting butterflies, and the flat, open, late-season flower heads are a favored monarch nectar plant.
Estrela-flamejante-densa
Liatris spicata
Documentada
Liatris spicata is among the most-cited monarch nectar plants in the eastern flora - the dense purple spike's late-summer bloom timing aligns precisely with the eastern monarch migration south to Mexico. Planting Liatris is the canonical complement to milkweed (host) for full-life-cycle monarch support.
Agérato
Ageratum houstonianum
Plausível
The shallow, accessible florets of flossflower are a common late-season nectar source visited by migrating monarchs and other butterflies; this is a general nectar visit, not a host (larval) relationship - monarch caterpillars feed only on milkweeds.
Áster-da-Nova-Inglaterra
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Documentada
Late-season nectar fuel for migrating monarchs heading toward Mexican overwintering grounds.
Vernônia-de-Nova-York
Vernonia noveboracensis
Documentada
Erva-de-ferro-da-pradaria
Vernonia fasciculata
Documentada
Late-summer Vernonia nectar is a well-documented fuel source for monarchs staging their southward fall migration.
Margarida-shasta
Leucanthemum × superbum
Documentada
The Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder records Shasta daisy as attractive to butterflies; the flat, open flower heads are an accessible nectar platform for butterflies during the midsummer-to-fall bloom.
Hortelã-da-montanha de dentes curtos
Pycnanthemum muticum
Documentada
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder records the flowers as attractive to butterflies; mountain mint is a frequently observed late-summer nectar plant for migrating and breeding butterflies.
Áster-azul-liso
Symphyotrichum laeve
Documentada
Erva-de-joe-pye-manchada
Eutrochium maculatum
Documentada
Girassol-do-pântano
Helianthus angustifolius
Documentada
Late-season bloom timing makes swamp sunflower a critical fall-migration monarch nectar source.
Erva-de-joe-pye-doce
Eutrochium purpureum
Documentada
Joe-Pye weed is a canonical late-summer nectar source for monarchs preparing for fall migration. NC State lists "butterflies, skippers, moths, and bees" among the flower visitors; the monarch relationship is heavily documented in pollinator ecology literature.
Distribuição
A população da América do Norte oriental passa o inverno nas florestas de oyamel do centro do México e se reproduz por todo o leste dos EUA e o sul do Canadá; a população ocidental passa o inverno ao longo da costa da Califórnia.

Fontes e citações

Citar esta página
Use esta citação para o registro de fauna do Plotwright. Use os cartões de fontes abaixo para explorar as referências que informaram sua taxonomia, distribuição, conservação, plantas hospedeiras, forrageamento e habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Borboleta-monarca (Danaus plexippus). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/monarch-butterfly
Fontes usadas neste registro
Este registro foi compilado a partir das fontes abaixo.
Xerces Society: Monarch Butterfly Conservation
Source for monarch decline context, milkweed larval habitat, nectar flowers, and broad migratory-range guidance.
Monarch Joint Venture: Monarch life cycle
Lifecycle and milkweed-host reference for eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.
GBIF: Danaus plexippus
GBIF backbone key 5133088 is an EXACT accepted match for Danaus plexippus in family Nymphalidae.
iNaturalist: Danaus plexippus
iNaturalist active taxon 48662 is Danaus plexippus, the monarch.