Japanese apricot
Prunus mume
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) is a small to medium deciduous tree native to southern China and long cultivated across East Asia for its intensely fragrant late-winter blossoms and processed fruit (ume). In a Western garden it earns a focal-point role as one of the few trees that flowers in the heart of winter, ahead of forsythia and weeks before cherries. The honest catch is timing: flower buds open in January through February and are routinely killed by even a single night below 23°F, making the display unreliable in USDA zone 6 and northward without a sheltered south-facing wall; the raw seeds also contain amygdalin and must never be eaten unprocessed.
Climate fit: narrow (37/100)
Focal point
Pollinator
Edible
Structure
Light
Full sun / Part sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
13-25 ft tall · 15 ft apart
Hardy in zones
6b-9b
cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
2-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
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Early bloom timing (January–February) means few pollinators are active; mild spells bring out early bumblebees and honeybees.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Marginal
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
⚠→✓
A marginal fit today, but a stronger fit by 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 29 ecoregions - 18 climate-resilient through 2070 · 3 suited today · 8 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Plant this, not that
Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Better current fit; still holds in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better current fit; still holds in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better current fit; still holds in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better current fit; still holds in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Educator packet
Plant packet
Japanese apricot educator packet
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) is a small to medium deciduous tree native to southern China and long cultivated across East Asia for its intensely fragrant late-winter blossoms and processed fruit (ume). In a Western garden it earns a focal-point role as one of the few trees that flowers in the heart of winter, ahead of forsythia and weeks before cherries. The honest catch is timing: flower buds open in January through February and are routinely killed by even a single night below 23°F, making the display unreliable in USDA zone 6 and northward without a sheltered south-facing wall; the raw seeds also contain amygdalin and must never be eaten unprocessed.
Scientific name
Prunus mume
Plant type
tree
Hardiness
6b-9b
Light
full-sun, part-sun
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
180 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Japanese apricot (Prunus mume). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/prunus-mume
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.





