Burning bush
Euonymus alatus
An East Asian deciduous shrub, also called winged euonymus, planted across North America for one thing: leaves that turn a brilliant red in fall, on stems edged with corky wings. It is invasive. Birds and deer eat the fruit and spread the seed into woods, where it forms dense thickets: the Missouri Botanical Garden says it has naturalized in at least 21 eastern and midwestern states, NC State Extension lists it as invasive in North Carolina, and Wikipedia records that Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Vermont prohibit its sale. Plant a native shrub with red fall colour instead.
Climate fit: narrow (39/100)
Focal point
Structure
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
15-20 ft tall · 8 ft apart
Hardy in zones
4a-8b
very cold to frosty winters
Life cycle
Perennial
Bloom period
Spring
Native in Illinois
No
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Do not eat any part.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 39 ecoregions - 31 climate-resilient through 2070 · 5 suited today · 3 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Educator packet
Plant packet
Burning bush educator packet
An East Asian deciduous shrub, also called winged euonymus, planted across North America for one thing: leaves that turn a brilliant red in fall, on stems edged with corky wings. It is invasive. Birds and deer eat the fruit and spread the seed into woods, where it forms dense thickets: the Missouri Botanical Garden says it has naturalized in at least 21 eastern and midwestern states, NC State Extension lists it as invasive in North Carolina, and Wikipedia records that Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Vermont prohibit its sale. Plant a native shrub with red fall colour instead.
Scientific name
Euonymus alatus
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
4a-8b
Light
full-sun, part-shade
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
8 ft
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Burning bush (Euonymus alatus). Retrieved 2026, October 19, from https://plotwright.com/plants/euonymus-alatus
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.





