Bay laurel
Laurus nobilis
The Mediterranean evergreen whose leathery, glossy dark-green leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen. Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes it as a pyramidal, aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub that can reach 60 feet but is usually seen at 10 to 30 feet and is often pruned to 8 feet or less for garden use. Trees are dioecious: small yellowish-green spring flowers on female plants, if pollinated, give way to single-seeded purple-black berries. Winter hardy only to USDA Zone 8, so it is grown as a clipped container houseplant farther north.
Climate fit: narrow (31/100)
Structure
Focal point
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
8-30 ft tall · 6 ft apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b
cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
The leathery, fragrant leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen - Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder records the leaves as a common culinary herb and classifies the suggested use as Herb.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✕
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 9 ecoregions - 7 climate-resilient through 2070 · 2 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Plant this, not that
Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Educator packet
Plant packet
Bay laurel educator packet
The Mediterranean evergreen whose leathery, glossy dark-green leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen. Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes it as a pyramidal, aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub that can reach 60 feet but is usually seen at 10 to 30 feet and is often pruned to 8 feet or less for garden use. Trees are dioecious: small yellowish-green spring flowers on female plants, if pollinated, give way to single-seeded purple-black berries. Winter hardy only to USDA Zone 8, so it is grown as a clipped container houseplant farther north.
Scientific name
Laurus nobilis
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
8a-10b
Light
full-sun, part-shade
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
72 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/laurus-nobilis
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.







