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Bay laurel

Bay laurel

Laurus nobilis
The Mediterranean evergreen whose leathery, glossy dark-green leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen. Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes it as a pyramidal, aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub that can reach 60 feet but is usually seen at 10 to 30 feet and is often pruned to 8 feet or less for garden use. Trees are dioecious: small yellowish-green spring flowers on female plants, if pollinated, give way to single-seeded purple-black berries. Winter hardy only to USDA Zone 8, so it is grown as a clipped container houseplant farther north.
Climate fit: narrow (31/100)
Structure
Focal point
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
8-30 ft tall · 6 ft apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b
cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
The leathery, fragrant leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen - Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder records the leaves as a common culinary herb and classifies the suggested use as Herb.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Banana (Musa acuminata) - purple-maroon inflorescence (banana heart), hands of developing green bananas, tall pseudostem, broad paddle-shaped leaves.
Musa acuminata
Banana
A giant herbaceous perennial from Southeast Asia and the principal wild ancestor of most cultivated dessert bananas. What looks like a trunk is a 'pseudostem' - tightly rolled leaf sheaths - topped by a fountain of huge, paddle-shaped leaves that can run 6 to 10 feet long, giving an instant tropical effect. In frost-free climates (USDA zones 10a-11b) an established clump produces a drooping flower spike and a hanging bunch of edible fruit, then that pseudostem dies and is replaced by a sucker from the base. It is frost-tender: everywhere colder it is grown as a bold container or greenhouse foliage plant that is overwintered indoors and rarely, if ever, fruits.
Perennial
Full sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 10a-11b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Structure
Container
Edible
Camellia sinensis branch showing glossy dark-green leaves alongside open white flowers with prominent yellow stamens, photographed in Wayanad, Kerala
Camellia sinensis
Tea plant
Camellia sinensis is the evergreen shrub whose leaves, buds, and stems yield every style of tea - white, green, oolong, and black - and it is native to the monsoon-forest borderlands of SW China, Myanmar, northeast India, and mainland Southeast Asia. In gardens outside zones 7–9 it is too frost-tender to grow unprotected outdoors, and the honest catch is its unyielding demand for reliably moist, acid soil (pH 4.5–6.5): on anything alkaline or prone to summer drought it yellows, stalls, and refuses to thrive no matter how warm the climate.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Consistent moisture
Zones 7a-9b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Edible
Structure
Container
Grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi) as a whole young tree at a botanical garden, showing the single short trunk and dense, rounded broadleaf-evergreen canopy of the species spreading habit.
Citrus x paradisi
Grapefruit
A broadleaf-evergreen citrus tree reaching 15 to 30 feet tall and wide, with glossy foliage, sharp thorns on its twigs, and highly fragrant white four-petaled flowers. The large fruit (over 3 inches across) ripens pale yellow, often patched with pink, over juicy flesh that ranges from near-white to deep red by cultivar. A subtropical tree hardy only to USDA zone 9a, it is grown outdoors across the citrus belt and as an overwintered container plant farther north.
Tree
Full sun
Consistent moisture
Zones 9a-11b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Edible
Structure
Container
Several whole ripe mandarin oranges, showing the characteristic flattened orange fruit with dimpled glossy peel
Citrus reticulata
Mandarin orange
Citrus reticulata is the mandarin orange, a small evergreen citrus tree originating from wild populations in South China and Vietnam (the Nanling Mountains region), where domestication occurred at least twice from distinct wild subspecies. In warm climates (USDA zones 9-11) it is a productive, fragrant garden tree bearing the familiar loose-skinned sweet fruits prized worldwide. The honest catch is frost-tenderness: even a light freeze damages the tree and kills young growth, so outside the deep South, coastal California, and Mediterranean climates, it can only be grown as a container plant brought indoors each winter -- a significant maintenance commitment that most gardeners underestimate.
Tree
Full sun
Moderate water
Zones 9a-11b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Edible
Structure
Container
Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) in full spring bloom, with drooping clusters of five-petaled white flowers along branches before leaf emergence.
Amelanchier canadensis
Canadian serviceberry
A small native tree with white spring flowers, edible summer berries, and copper to red fall color.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3-8
Climate: broad
Focal point
Structure
Edible
Pollinator
Composite montage showing Akebia quinata foliage, fragrant flowers, and sausage-shaped purple fruit
Akebia quinata
Chocolate vine
Chocolate vine is a vigorous, twining woody climber native to China, Japan, and Korea, producing clusters of spice-scented purple-maroon flowers in spring and large sausage-shaped fruits in autumn. It adapts readily to most well-drained soils in sun or part-shade and covers structures fast, making it a striking focal-point plant for walls, fences, and pergolas. The honest catch is its invasive potential: it smothers native shrubs and trees by blocking sunlight and is listed as invasive across much of the US East Coast and the Pacific Northwest, so it must not be planted where it can escape into natural areas, and annual hard pruning is essential to keep it under control.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 4a-9b
Climate: moderate
Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
Edible

Educator packet

Plant packet
Bay laurel educator packet
The Mediterranean evergreen whose leathery, glossy dark-green leaves are the bay leaf of the kitchen. Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes it as a pyramidal, aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub that can reach 60 feet but is usually seen at 10 to 30 feet and is often pruned to 8 feet or less for garden use. Trees are dioecious: small yellowish-green spring flowers on female plants, if pollinated, give way to single-seeded purple-black berries. Winter hardy only to USDA Zone 8, so it is grown as a clipped container houseplant farther north.
Scientific name
Laurus nobilis
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
8a-10b
Light
full-sun, part-shade
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
72 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/laurus-nobilis
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service