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French tarragon

French tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus 'Sativa'
French tarragon is the culinary clone of Artemisia dracunculus, grown for the pungent anise-like flavor and aroma of its narrow, glossy green leaves — the defining herb of béarnaise sauce and classic French fines herbes. It is a shrubby, rhizome-spreading perennial that rarely flowers and sets effectively sterile seed, so it is propagated only by cuttings or division rather than from seed. Unlike its wild parent species and the inferior Russian tarragon, this 'Sativa' selection holds the true tarragon flavor.
Climate fit: narrow (36/100)
Edible
Border
Container
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
18-36" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-8b
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
4-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No

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A culinary herb grown for the pungent, anise-like flavor and aroma of its leaves.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
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Zones 2a-11b
Climate: moderate
Edible
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Origanum majorana
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Herb
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 2a-11b
Climate: moderate
Edible
Container
Pollinator

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus 'Sativa'). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/plants/artemisia-dracunculus-sativa
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Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
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Identity
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Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
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