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Shiso

Shiso

Perilla frutescens
Shiso is a fast-growing Asian culinary herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native across a wide arc from the Himalayas through China, Japan, and Korea to Southeast Asia (Wikipedia; GBIF). In temperate gardens it is grown as a tender annual reaching 24 to 35 inches, prized for its aromatic, serrated leaves used in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese cooking. The honest catch is its aggressive self-seeding: shiso sets abundant seed in late summer and is designated a weed in parts of the United States, so deadheading before seed set is essential unless you want a permanent colony - and all parts are toxic to grazing livestock (perilla ketone).
Climate fit: narrow (31/100)
Border
Filler
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun / Part sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
2-3 ft tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
9a-11b
frosty to nearly frost-free winters
AHS heat range
5-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
Leaves and seeds are widely eaten in Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Indian cuisines - leaves as wraps, in salads, pickled, or as a garnish; seeds toasted, ground as a spice, or pressed for oil.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Where this plant fits

Suitable across 4 ecoregions - 3 climate-resilient through 2070 · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.

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Educator packet

Plant packet
Shiso educator packet
Shiso is a fast-growing Asian culinary herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native across a wide arc from the Himalayas through China, Japan, and Korea to Southeast Asia (Wikipedia; GBIF). In temperate gardens it is grown as a tender annual reaching 24 to 35 inches, prized for its aromatic, serrated leaves used in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese cooking. The honest catch is its aggressive self-seeding: shiso sets abundant seed in late summer and is designated a weed in parts of the United States, so deadheading before seed set is essential unless you want a permanent colony - and all parts are toxic to grazing livestock (perilla ketone).
Scientific name
Perilla frutescens
Plant type
herb
Hardiness
9a-11b
Light
full-sun, part-sun
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
18 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Shiso (Perilla frutescens). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/perilla-frutescens
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0