Malachite sunbird
Nectarinia famosa
Bird
The malachite sunbird is a nectar-feeding bird of highland grassland, fynbos, and montane scrub across southern and eastern Africa. The breeding male is unmistakable, with brilliant metallic-green plumage and elongated central tail feathers; total body length reaches about 25 cm, while females are smaller and drab brown. Using a long down-curved bill and brush-tipped tongue, it works tubular red and orange flowers and is a documented pollinator of aloes, Leonotis, and other long-tubed African plants, foraging widely at red-hot pokers (Kniphofia), watsonias, and bird-of-paradise. In gardens within its range it provides genuine pollination service to many indigenous and ornamental plants.
Plants in the catalog
Plants this species pollinates · 2
Named food plant; the sunbird is a documented effective pollinator of Aloe, perching to probe the tubular flowers.
Leonotis is a named food plant; the long tubular orange flowers match the malachite sunbird's pollination syndrome.
Nectar plants · 4
Range
Resident in highland regions from Ethiopia and Eritrea south through Kenya and Tanzania to South Africa, Lesotho, and southern Namibia, in two subspecies.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife page. The source cards below show the upstream references behind the taxonomy, range, conservation, host, forage, and habitat claims.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Malachite sunbird (Nectarinia famosa). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/malachite-sunbird
Sources for wildlife facts
7 cited fact fields are backed by the source cards below.
Malachite sunbird — Wikipedia
Taxonomy, African highland range, nectar-feeding biology, and named food plants including Aloe, Leonotis, and Strelitzia.
Backs 5 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Foraging
Host plants
Lifecycle
Nectarinia famosa — GBIF
Accepted taxonomy and occurrence records confirming the sub-Saharan highland distribution.
Backs 2 fields
Taxonomy
Range