Borboleta-cauda-de-andorinha-do-velho-mundo
Papilio machaon
Borboleta
Grande cauda-de-andorinha amarela e preta da região holártica. As lagartas se alimentam principalmente de plantas da família da cenoura (Apiaceae) e também usam arruda em partes de sua área, o que a torna a contraparte honesta do Velho Mundo para jardins mediterrâneos com arruda e funcho como plantas hospedeiras ornamentais ou herbáceas.
Plano para esta espécie
Conjunto de plantas adequado para Chicago, IL: primeiro plantas hospedeiras e especialistas, depois plantas de néctar, frutos, sementes, folhagem e abrigo que ainda se encaixam na leitura climática atual e de meados do século.
1 relação essencial / 5 plantas de apoio
Relações hospedeiro/especialista: 1
Relações forrageio/polinização: 5
Relações de abrigo: 0
Papéis de relação: 2
Arruda
Essencial / Plantas hospedeiras de larvas
Old World swallowtail caterpillars use rue in parts of the species range; this is the precise swallowtail host link behind the rue foliage note.
Flor-balão
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Old World swallowtail butterflies (Papilio machaon) forage nectar from open, upward-facing flowers in their native and European garden range; balloon flower's wide star blooms in summer are the type of resource this species uses.
Cravina-de-Cheddar
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Old World swallowtail is recorded nectaring on Dianthus species in European calcareous grassland habitats where both co-occur.
Cerejeira-japonesa-ornamental
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Old World swallowtail adults occasionally visit cherry blossoms for nectar in European settings.
Lilás-persa
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) is recorded nectaring on Syringa in European gardens; plausible on Persian lilac within its overlapping Palearctic range.
Valeriana-vermelha
De apoio / Plantas de néctar
Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) is a frequently reported nectar visitor to red valerian in the plant's Mediterranean native range and in European gardens; a long-tongued generalist well suited to the spurred flowers.
Plantas no catálogo
Plantas hospedeiras de larvas · 1
Old World swallowtail caterpillars use rue in parts of the species range; this is the precise swallowtail host link behind the rue foliage note.
Plantas de néctar · 9
Old World swallowtail butterflies (Papilio machaon) forage nectar from open, upward-facing flowers in their native and European garden range; balloon flower's wide star blooms in summer are the type of resource this species uses.
Old World swallowtail is recorded nectaring on Dianthus species in European calcareous grassland habitats where both co-occur.
Old World swallowtails (Papilio machaon) visit late-summer shrubs with accessible nectar across the species' native and naturalized Eurasian range.
Old World swallowtail adults occasionally visit cherry blossoms for nectar in European settings.
Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) is recorded nectaring on Syringa in European gardens; plausible on Persian lilac within its overlapping Palearctic range.
Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) is a frequently reported nectar visitor to red valerian in the plant's Mediterranean native range and in European gardens; a long-tongued generalist well suited to the spurred flowers.
The Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) ranges across coastal and grassland habitats co-extensive with Armeria maritima in Europe and is a plausible nectar visitor to the exposed, open flower heads.
Butterflies including the swallowtail nectar at open, daisy-type composites like this in sunny European meadows and gardens; graded plausible generalist nectar foraging, with the host plants for the swallowtail being umbellifers rather than this plant.
Within the native range the Old World swallowtail overlaps this lily across China, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East, and the same swallowtail-type floral morphology applies. The best-studied Asian visitors to lilies of this shape are actually Papilio xuthus and the black swallowtails of the P. helenus and P. protenor group, none of which has an entry in this catalog and which are therefore named here rather than wired as relationships.
Distribuição
Amplamente distribuída pela Europa, norte da África, Ásia temperada e partes do noroeste da América do Norte, com subespécies locais e preferências de hábitat que variam por região.
Fontes e citações
Citar esta página
Use esta citação para o registro de fauna do Plotwright. Use os cartões de fontes abaixo para explorar as referências que informaram sua taxonomia, distribuição, conservação, plantas hospedeiras, forrageamento e habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Borboleta-cauda-de-andorinha-do-velho-mundo (Papilio machaon). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/papilio-machaon
Fontes usadas neste registro
Este registro foi compilado a partir das fontes abaixo.
UK Butterflies: Swallowtail
Species account used for identification, flight-season context, and larval-host ecology.
Wikipedia: Papilio machaon
Corroborating reference for the Holarctic range and Apiaceae/rue host-plant context.
GBIF: Papilio machaon
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy accepts Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 as a species, matched exactly.
iNaturalist: Papilio machaon
iNaturalist taxon 56529 is the active species Papilio machaon, giving crowd-sourced observation range data.