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Possumhaw viburnum

Possumhaw viburnum

Viburnum nudum
Two things to settle before anything else. First, the name: this catalog already carries a plant called Possumhaw, and it is a holly, Ilex decidua. They are unrelated, they want different ground, and only one of them is this shrub. Missouri Botanical Garden files this species under smooth witherod and mentions possumhaw viburnum second, which is the safer name to buy under. Second, the ground: this is the wet-soil viburnum. MBG rates it medium to wet water, lists wet soil as its one tolerance and rain garden among its two suggested uses, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center puts it in savannas, low wet woods and bogs on wet, mucky, acid soils. That is the axis that separates it from its relatives here. Mapleleaf viburnum is the dry-shade suckering understorey shrub, nannyberry is the tall small tree of upland edges, and possumhaw viburnum is the one you plant where water sits. What you get for the wet feet is the best fruit display in the group and one of the best of any native shrub. The ovoid berries do not simply ripen, they run a colour sequence - light pink, then deep pink, then blue, then purplish black - and because a cluster ripens unevenly, deep pink and blue-purple berries commonly sit in the same cyme in late summer against glossy dark green leaves that follow with maroon to red-purple fall colour. The catch is that the display depends on pollination. MBG says outright to plant shrubs in groups rather than as single specimens for best cross-pollination and subsequent fruit display, so a lone plant is the one way to get all of the shrub and none of the reason for it.
Native: 30 US states + 3 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (79/100)
Structure
Pollinator
Border
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
5-12 ft tall · 8 ft apart
Hardy in zones
5a-9b
very cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No

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A documented larval host for the Hummingbird clearwing moth and 1 other species - caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
A drooping cluster of ripe nannyberry fruit backlit by low sun: glossy blue-black oval drupes hanging from thick pink-red stalks, surrounded by long tapering finely toothed leaves that are turning yellow and bronze.
Viburnum lentago
Nannyberry
Nannyberry is the viburnum you can walk under. Missouri Botanical Garden describes a large, upright, multi-stemmed, suckering shrub of 10 to 18 feet that may also be grown as a single-trunk tree reaching 30 feet, and that second option is most of the reason to choose it: in a group where almost everything tops out as a rounded 6-to-10-foot mass, this is the one that can be limbed up into a small tree with a canopy, a trunk and usable space beneath. It is also the northernmost of them. MBG rates it Zone 2 to 8, the native range runs from New Brunswick west to southeastern Saskatchewan, and Wikipedia calls it one of the best small trees of eastern America for parks and gardens in regions of extreme winter cold. The fruit is the second argument. Flat-topped white cymes up to 5 inches across open in May and give way to blue-black drupes on reddish stalks that hang into winter, and unlike most of the genus they are genuinely good to eat - thick-skinned, sweet and juicy in Wikipedia's description, eaten off the bush or made into jam per MBG. Two caveats belong up front. The first is mildew: MBG lists mildew and leaf spot as occasional problems and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center says outright that it sometimes develops mildew in shady areas, so this is a plant to give sun and moving air rather than a stuffy corner. The second is that it colonises by two routes at once. It sends up root suckers, which MBG says to remove unless naturalisation is what you want, and the Wildflower Center adds that old branches arch down and take root where they touch. Left alone at the back of a property that behaviour builds a thicket for free; in a tended border it is a job that returns every year.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 2a-8b
Climate: broad
Structure
Border
Pollinator
Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) showing upright hairy stems topped with flat clusters of fluffy white flowers above opposite, wrinkled, lance-shaped perfoliate leaves.
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Boneset
A large, hairy, clump-forming North American native perennial of wet meadows, low woods, stream banks, and prairies. Its most distinctive feature is the perfoliate foliage - pairs of wrinkled, opposite, lance-shaped leaves whose bases fuse around the hairy stem, so the stem appears to pass through the leaf. From July to September, flat-topped clusters of small, fluffy white flowers feed a wide range of bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while all parts of the plant are toxic and bitter.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: broad
Structure
Pollinator
Border
Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) showing clusters of shiny black berries against dark green foliage.
Aronia melanocarpa
Black chokeberry
A drought-and-flood-tolerant native shrub of eastern North America with brilliant three-season interest - spring white-pink flowers, glossy black antioxidant-rich late-summer berries, and brilliant wine-red fall foliage - plus an extraordinarily wide cold-hardiness range (USDA 3a-8b). The berries are astringent fresh but the basis of a small but growing commercial industry (juices, wines, jams, supplements) for their exceptionally high anthocyanin content. Spreads by suckers; site where colony formation is welcome.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: broad
Border
Pollinator
Structure
Edible
Carolina allspice (Calycanthus floridus) growing as an open, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub in its native Appalachian woodland, showing the upright-arching branching habit.
Calycanthus floridus
Carolina allspice (sweetshrub)
A native southeastern US deciduous shrub with deep-red strap-petaled fragrant flowers in late spring - the scent variously described as strawberry, banana, or wine, and reliably present only on cultivated cultivars with selected fragrance. Among the most distinctive native shrubs for woodland-edge and shaded mixed borders.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 4a-9b
Climate: broad
Pollinator
Structure
Border
Common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) whole multi-stemmed shrub in green-season leaf, showing the arching habit and 3-lobed maple-like foliage.
Physocarpus opulifolius
Common ninebark
A native North American deciduous shrub with exfoliating bark (hence "ninebark"), white-to-pink spring flower clusters, papery red seedpods, and reliable fall color. Colored-foliage cultivars (Diabolo, Coppertina, Summer Wine) extend the design palette. Adaptable + drought-tolerant once established.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 2a-8b
Climate: broad
Structure
Border
Pollinator
A mature oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) in flower - a broad, mounded multi-stemmed shrub studded with upright white panicles above coarse, deeply lobed oak-shaped leaves.
Hydrangea quercifolia
Oakleaf hydrangea
A four-season native shrub of the southeastern United States, where NC State Extension notes it grows wild in moist woods and along stream banks. It is an upright, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, slow-growing to roughly 4 to 8 feet tall and 4 to 10 feet wide, named for its large, oak-shaped, lobed dark-green leaves. Showy pyramidal 4-12 inch panicles of creamy-white flowers open from late spring into summer and fade to pink and then tan, while the bold foliage turns wine, orange, and mahogany in fall over peeling cinnamon bark. Easy and low-maintenance in organically rich, well-drained soil, it is grown as a specimen, in masses, or as an informal hedge.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: moderate
Focal point
Structure
Border
Pollinator

Educator packet

Plant packet
Possumhaw viburnum educator packet
Two things to settle before anything else. First, the name: this catalog already carries a plant called Possumhaw, and it is a holly, Ilex decidua. They are unrelated, they want different ground, and only one of them is this shrub. Missouri Botanical Garden files this species under smooth witherod and mentions possumhaw viburnum second, which is the safer name to buy under. Second, the ground: this is the wet-soil viburnum. MBG rates it medium to wet water, lists wet soil as its one tolerance and rain garden among its two suggested uses, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center puts it in savannas, low wet woods and bogs on wet, mucky, acid soils. That is the axis that separates it from its relatives here. Mapleleaf viburnum is the dry-shade suckering understorey shrub, nannyberry is the tall small tree of upland edges, and possumhaw viburnum is the one you plant where water sits. What you get for the wet feet is the best fruit display in the group and one of the best of any native shrub. The ovoid berries do not simply ripen, they run a colour sequence - light pink, then deep pink, then blue, then purplish black - and because a cluster ripens unevenly, deep pink and blue-purple berries commonly sit in the same cyme in late summer against glossy dark green leaves that follow with maroon to red-purple fall colour. The catch is that the display depends on pollination. MBG says outright to plant shrubs in groups rather than as single specimens for best cross-pollination and subsequent fruit display, so a lone plant is the one way to get all of the shrub and none of the reason for it.
Scientific name
Viburnum nudum
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
5a-9b
Light
full-sun, part-sun, part-shade
Moisture
consistent
Spacing
96 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Possumhaw viburnum (Viburnum nudum). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/viburnum-nudum
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database
USDA PLANTS Database
Government data source
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0