Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket
Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket
The Drakensberg Escarpment Savanna and Thicket stretches across the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal Provinces of South Africa, in the Afrotropic realm, threading along the river valleys that drain the Drakensberg foothills. It is a mosaic of savanna and dense, semi-succulent thicket, rich in drought-adapted genera such as Euphorbia, Crassula, Delosperma, and Aloe. The climate is seasonal and relatively dry, with most areas receiving under 800 mm of rain a year, and the region stays virtually frost-free with temperatures roughly between 12 and 26 degrees Celsius. The ecoregion is one of the most cycad-diverse places in Africa, home to endemic and near-endemic species including the Kei cycad and the Albany cycad, yet less than one percent of it is protected and it faces overgrazing, invasive plants such as Lantana camara, and illegal cycad harvesting. For gardeners in warm, low-frost climates, several of its natives, the aloes, Crassula, carpeting Delosperma, and the cycads, are familiar ornamental and succulent garden subjects.
RESOLVE 40
Afrotropic
13,516 sq mi
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Type de paysage
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Région végétale
Afrotropic
Empreinte de la région
13,516 sq mi
Pression sur l'habitat
Nature Imperiled (Dinerstein NNH 4)
Sourcing et entretien
Sponsorisé
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Utilisez ceci comme schéma général de plantation pour la région : Warm grasslands and savannas where grasses dominate and trees are scattered, maintained by seasonal rainfall, grazing, and fire. They support large herbivore communities and respond sharply to wet–dry cycles. Pour vos décisions de jardin, associez ce contexte à la liste de plantes ci-dessous, puis affinez selon les contraintes de lumière, d'eau, de sol et de taille adulte de votre site.
Range & origins
Repère placé à l’intérieur du polygone RESOLVE 2017 à 28.8°S, 30.2°E.
La région à travers le temps
Empreinte moderne
RESOLVE 2017 cartographie 13,516 sq mi
Cette limite est une empreinte écologique moderne pour Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket, et non une ligne permanente sur la planète. Elle est utile pour le contexte actuel des plantes et de la faune car elle suit des schémas récurrents de végétation, de climat, de relief et de perturbations.
Pourquoi ici
Conditions de tropical & subtropical grasslands, savannas & shrublands
La région se situe dans le règne Afrotropic et est classée comme tropical & subtropical grasslands, savannas & shrublands. L'altitude, l'humidité, le feu, les sols, les côtes et l'utilisation humaine des terres peuvent tous rendre le paysage réel plus varié qu'une seule couleur de carte ne le laisse penser.
Pression du changement
Nature Imperiled
Plotwright affiche ceci comme l'empreinte RESOLVE actuelle. Au fil des décennies ou des siècles, le réchauffement, les perturbations, les espèces envahissantes, l'utilisation des terres et la restauration peuvent déplacer la bordure vivante d'une région même lorsque la carte de référence reste fixe.
Régions de plantation similaires
Parcourez d'autres régions au rythme similaire d'étés chauds et secs. Leurs listes de plantes peuvent suggérer des espèces et des combinaisons à comparer.
RESOLVE 34 - Afrotropic
Angolan mopane woodlands
The Angolan mopane woodlands stretch across southwestern Angola and northern Namibia, running along the Owambo Basin and surrounding the salt flats of the Etosha Pan. As the name suggests, the ecoregion is dominated by the mopane tree (Colophospermum mopane), which grows as a single-stemmed tree up to about 10 meters tall or, where conditions are harsher, as a dense shrub, alongside associated Acacia, Combretum, and Commiphora species. The climate is dry, with rainfall concentrated in the summer and peaking in late summer. The woodlands shelter elephants, black and white rhinoceros, lion, and cheetah, as well as the near-endemic black-faced impala, and the wider region is anchored by protected areas including Namibia's Etosha National Park. Mopane here also has a direct human use, as the caterpillars of the mopane emperor moth are gathered locally as food.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 11a-12b
+4.2°F d’ici 2070
74,248 sq mi
Niveau NNH 2
RESOLVE 35 - Afrotropic
Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands
The Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands form a long, narrow strip along the coast of Angola, running from the Atlantic shore up the steep west-facing escarpment that climbs roughly 1,000 meters to the country's central plateau. Vegetation shifts dramatically with elevation, grading from dry woodland and wooded grassland—where baobab, Strychnos, and Acacia welwitschii grow—up to humid mist and cloud forests whose canopy includes Khaya anthotheca, Bombax buonopozense, and Spathodea campanulata. The climate is tropical with summer rains; the coastal belt, cooled by the Benguela Current, stays humid but receives relatively little rain, while the escarpment is far wetter. Despite being poorly studied and only partly protected within reserves such as Quiçãma National Park, the region is rich in endemics, including the red-crested turaco and the grey-striped francolin, and is classified as Vulnerable. For gardeners, the showy African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata), grown as an ornamental in warm climates worldwide, is native to these escarpment forests.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 12a-13b
+3.7°F d’ici 2070
52,811 sq mi
Niveau NNH 4
RESOLVE 36 - Afrotropic
Angolan wet miombo woodlands
The Angolan wet miombo woodlands blanket most of the central Angolan plateau and extend north into the Democratic Republic of the Congo, sitting largely at elevations between about 1,000 and 1,500 meters. The defining habitat is miombo woodland, a moist deciduous broadleaf savanna dominated by legume trees of the family Fabaceae (subfamily Caesalpinioideae), especially the genera Brachystegia, Julbernardia, and Isoberlinia, with grassland and sandy-soil openings between the stands. The climate is tropical and notably wetter than the surrounding savanna, with rainfall strongly concentrated in the hot summer months from roughly November to March. The ecoregion is the stronghold of the giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani), a critically endangered Angolan endemic protected at Cangandala National Park, and it also harbors a strict-endemic rodent, Vernay's climbing mouse. For gardeners, the signature native flora here are the canopy-forming Brachystegia and Isoberlinia legume trees that give the miombo its character.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 12a-13b
+4.0°F d’ici 2070
173,318 sq mi
Niveau NNH 4
RESOLVE 37 - Afrotropic
Ascension scrub and grasslands
This ecoregion covers Ascension Island, a small volcanic British Overseas Territory in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, roughly 1,200 km northwest of St. Helena and about 1,700 km from the African mainland. Its natural cover is dry grassland and scrubland with few if any trees, with much of the north and west marked by barren, desert-like ground broken by patches of grass and the endemic Ascension spurge (Euphorbia origanoides), the island's only endemic lowland plant. The climate is subtropical and semi-arid, with temperatures ranging from about 10 to 32 degrees Celsius and low mean annual rainfall around 709 mm, divided into a hotter season and a cooler one. Before human settlement the island supported only 25 to 30 plant species, ten of them endemic, including the shrub Oldenlandia adscensionis, the grass genus Sporobolus, and several endemic ferns such as Asplenium ascensionis and Pteris adscensionis. Today the island is one of the most important seabird breeding sites in the tropical Atlantic, home to the endemic Ascension frigatebird (Fregata aquila) and a globally significant green turtle nesting population, though introduced prickly pear and Mexican thorn now press on its sparse native flora.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 13b
+2.7°F d’ici 2070
36 sq mi
Niveau NNH 4
RESOLVE 38 - Afrotropic
Central bushveld
The Central Bushveld is a tropical savanna ecoregion that sweeps across northern South Africa (most of Limpopo and part of North West province), the southeast corner of Botswana, and into Zimbabwe. Its vegetation is a mosaic of grassland studded with trees and tall shrubs: vast, often monospecific stands of the winter-deciduous mopane (Colophospermum mopane), northern woodland savanna with Burkea africana and silver clusterleaf, and acacia-dominated savanna on the southern flats featuring Acacia tortilis, A. nilotica, and A. nigrescens, while the Waterberg Mountains add Terminalia sericea and Peltophorum africanum. The climate is seasonal with hot, wet summers and cool, dry winters, modest annual rainfall, and a wide temperature swing, so grasses brown off through the May-to-August dry season. The region supports rich large-mammal life, including elephant, giraffe, and the threatened black rhinoceros and cheetah, alongside Waterberg-area endemics such as Juliana's golden mole and several girdled lizards. For gardeners, several of its hardy, drought-adapted natives, including Peltophorum africanum (weeping wattle) and Terminalia sericea, are grown ornamentally for their form and resilience in dry, summer-rainfall settings.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 10b-11b
+4.4°F d’ici 2070
60,236 sq mi
Niveau NNH 3
RESOLVE 39 - Afrotropic
Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands
The Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands sprawl across south-central Africa, covering roughly 70 percent of central and northern Zambia along with adjacent parts of Angola, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, and Mozambique. This is classic miombo country, an open woodland dominated by legume trees of the genera Brachystegia, Julbernardia, and Isoberlinia, with Pterocarpus angolensis, Albizia, and Afzelia quanzensis among the associated species and a ground layer of herbaceous Crotalaria and Indigofera. The climate is tropical and seasonal, set on a flat plateau between about 1,000 and 1,600 meters, with most rain falling in a single November-to-March wet season followed by a long dry season that can last up to seven months. It holds the highest floral richness of the African miombo ecoregions, peaking in Zambia, and supports large mammals such as African elephant, buffalo, and black rhino across major reserves like Kafue National Park. For gardeners, several of its native canopy genera, including Brachystegia and the bloodwood Pterocarpus angolensis, are valued as ornamental and shade trees in warm, frost-light climates.
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Zones 12a-13b
+4.1°F d’ici 2070
395,004 sq mi
Niveau NNH 3
Sources et citations
Citer cette page
Pour les plans de cours, articles ou notes de plantation régionales qui utilisent cette page Plotwright. Pour citer le cadre d'écorégions sous-jacent ou un profil éditorial spécifique, utilisez les fiches de sources ci-dessous.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket (Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-40
Sources pour cette région
Cette page cite d'abord Plotwright pour la vue compilée, puis répertorie les pages sources du cadre, du climat et de l'éditorial en amont afin que les lecteurs puissent citer directement le matériel d'origine.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Cadre principal des écorégions
Étaye 4 champs
Identifiant RESOLVE
Biome + règne
Superficie
Palier NNH