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Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

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Biak-Numfoor rain forests

Biome

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

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Règne biogéographique

Australasia

Cascade en forêt à Warsa, sur l'île de Biak, en Papouasie occidentale.

Photo de la région - Jusron Faizal / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY 2.0; attribution required.

Biak-Numfoor rain forests

Les forêts humides de Biak-Numfoor couvrent un groupe d'îles indonésiennes de la province de Papouasie, principalement Biak, Supiori et Numfoor ainsi que de plus petites îles du groupe Padaido, situées dans la baie de Cenderawasih, au nord de Yapen et de la Nouvelle-Guinée continentale. La végétation d'origine est une forêt sempervirente tropicale humide de plaine, partagée entre des forêts alluviales sur les terrains plats et les vallées fluviales et des forêts de colline sur les versants, avec des canopées à plusieurs strates dont les émergents dominants comprennent Pometia pinnata et des espèces de Ficus, Alstonia et Terminalia. Le climat est tropical, humide et constamment pluvieux, avec des températures qui varient peu au fil de la journée ou de l'année. Ces îles abritent la plus forte concentration d'oiseaux endémiques de toute zone unique de Nouvelle-Guinée, et le varan émeraude de Biak, au motif éclatant, fait office d'espèce emblématique de l'écorégion ; de vastes peuplements côtiers de Calophyllum se rencontrent dans le nord de Biak, et les forêts de plaine abritent un palmier endémique, Manjekia maturbongsii. Pour les jardiniers, les ornementales indigènes comprennent ici Calophyllum, Diospyros, Garcinia et Myristica.

RESOLVE 137

Australasia

1,089 sq mi

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

Type de paysage

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

Région végétale

Australasia

Empreinte de la région

1,089 sq mi

Pression sur l'habitat

Nature Could Reach Half Protected (Dinerstein NNH 2)

Sourcing et entretien

Sponsorisé

Plantes indigènes

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Utilisez ceci comme schéma général de plantation pour la région : Forêts chaudes, humides et très productives - dont les forêts tropicales humides - aux canopées fermées, aux saisons de croissance quasi continues toute l’année et à la biodiversité terrestre la plus riche de la Terre. La faible saisonnalité et de fortes précipitations entretiennent une végétation dense et étagée, de la canopée jusqu’au sol forestier. Pour vos décisions de jardin, affinez selon les contraintes de lumière, d'eau, de sol et de taille adulte de votre site.

°C

°F

Plantes adaptées à cette région

Plotwright n'a pas encore de plantes adaptées au climat pour cette région. À mesure que le catalogue s'étend à cette bande climatique, des suggestions apparaîtront ici.

Régions de plantation similaires

Parcourez d'autres régions du même biome. Leurs listes de plantes peuvent suggérer des espèces et des associations à comparer.

Maison en bambou tressé et toit de chaume parmi des cocotiers et des aréquiers à Baluan, îles de l'Amirauté.

RESOLVE 135 - Australasia

Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests

The Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests cover the volcanic Admiralty Islands of Papua New Guinea, which make up Manus Province in the country's Islands Region, an isolated archipelago lying roughly 280 kilometers off the northern coast of New Guinea. Lowland tropical rainforest dominates the larger islands, with characteristic canopy trees including Calophyllum, Barringtonia, and Terminalia, fringed by coastal shrub zones of Sararanga and Pandanus. The climate is warm and wet year-round, with daytime highs near 30 to 32 degrees Celsius, cooler nights, and about 3,400 millimeters of annual rainfall that peaks during the June-to-August wet season. Long isolation from any landmass has produced notable endemism, including several endemic birds such as the superb pitta and Manus fantail, the Admiralty flying-fox, and the emerald green snail, the first land snail listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Commercial logging and forest conversion now place heavy pressure on the remaining forests, especially in the interior of Manus Island.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

RESOLVE 136 - Australasia

Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests

The Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests cover a scattered archipelago in southeastern Indonesia, spanning the Tanimbar Islands, the Kai Islands, and the Barat Daya Islands (except Wetar) within Wallacea, the transition zone lying between the Asian and Australian faunal realms. Its forests form a mosaic of evergreen and semi-evergreen rain forest, moist deciduous forest, and dry deciduous forest, with characteristic Australo-Melanesian trees such as Dillenia, Pometia, Manilkara, Inocarpus, Heritiera, Diospyros, Garcinia, and Myristica. The climate is a tropical monsoon regime of two seasons: a wetter, more humid west monsoon running from mid-December to June, followed by a drier east monsoon. Despite the small size of these islands, the ecoregion supports an exceptional 21 endemic bird species alongside 22 mammal species, with endemic birds such as the Tanimbar cockatoo and blue-streaked lory threatened by introduced rats and cats. Among its native plants, Myristica includes the nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans), long valued for the spices nutmeg and mace.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

RESOLVE 138 - Australasia

Buru rain forests

The Buru rain forests cover Buru Island, the third-largest of Indonesia's Maluku (Moluccas) Islands, set between the Banda and Seram Seas, where two mountain ranges rise to about 2,700 meters. Dense tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forest blankets much of the island, dominated by tall, straight dipterocarp trees in the genera Hopea, Shorea, and Vatica, with cool, rainy montane forest taking over above roughly 800 to 900 meters and fire-resistant paper-bark (Melaleuca cajuputi) holding the drier ground. The climate is equatorial and monsoonal, with a rainy season running from October to April and the heaviest rain falling in the mountains. The ecoregion is rich in endemic wildlife found nowhere else, including the curve-tusked Buru babirusa, ten Buru-endemic birds such as the Buru racket-tail, and the flagship Buru opalescent birdwing butterfly, though selective logging and swidden farming continue to degrade the forest. Gardeners may recognize native genera with ornamental kin here, including insectivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants on the southwest limestone karst and the aromatic paper-bark Melaleuca.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

RESOLVE 139 - Australasia

Central Range Papuan montane rain forests

The Central Range Papuan montane rain forests cloak the mountain spine of New Guinea, running along the Central Cordillera from Indonesia in the west into Papua New Guinea in the east, generally between about 1,000 and 3,000 meters elevation. Vegetation shifts with altitude: lower montane forests hold oaks of the beech family such as Castanopsis acuminatissima and Lithocarpus alongside laurels, Elaeocarpus, and tall stands of Araucaria, while upper slopes are dominated by moss-draped evergreen southern beech (Nothofagus) and the highest forests turn to ancient conifers like Podocarpus, Dacrycarpus, and Papuacedrus mixed with myrtle-family trees. The climate is humid, tropical, and ever-wet, with rainfall exceeding 2,500 mm annually across most of the highlands and surpassing 7,000 mm in the wettest catchments, and temperatures averaging around 18 degrees Celsius and cooling with elevation. These highlands are a global hotspot for birds-of-paradise and carry exceptionally high endemism in mammals, birds, and vascular plants, though only roughly 14 percent lies in protected areas such as Lorentz National Park. For gardeners, the region is the native home of ornamental conifers including Araucaria and Podocarpus.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

RESOLVE 140 - Australasia

Halmahera rain forests

The Halmahera rain forests cover Halmahera and its neighboring islands, including Bacan, Morotai, the Obi Islands, Ternate, Tidore, and Gebe, in the North Maluku province of eastern Indonesia. These mountainous, partly volcanic islands belong to Wallacea, a group that sits in the Australasian realm but was never joined to either Australia or Asia, so its plants and animals mix elements of both worlds and include many species found nowhere else. Tropical lowland and montane forest dominates, ranging from evergreen to semi-evergreen rainforest, with drier stands in southern rain shadows; characteristic trees include dipterocarps such as Shorea assamica and Vatica rassak. The climate is a tropical rainforest climate. The ecoregion is rich in endemic birds and is the home of the standardwing bird-of-paradise as well as Wallace's giant bee, the world's largest bee. For gardeners, this is the native range of two famous spice trees, clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans).

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

RESOLVE 141 - Australasia

Huon Peninsula montane rain forests

The Huon Peninsula montane rain forests cloak the steep highlands of the Huon Peninsula in northeastern New Guinea, within the Madang and Morobe Provinces of Papua New Guinea, rising across the Finisterre, Saruwaged, and Cromwell and Rawlinson ranges. Above about 1,000 meters the slopes carry tropical montane evergreen forest where broadleaf trees predominate, with conifers appearing over 2,000 meters and becoming more abundant toward the higher peaks; characteristic woody genera include Nothofagus and Dacrydium, and the Cromwell Ranges hold the only extensive unlogged Dacrydium forests in the Southern Hemisphere. The climate is tropical wet, typical of this part of Melanesia. Long isolated from other highlands by the surrounding Ramu and Markham basin lowlands, the range has evolved a highly distinct flora and fauna, including several endemic birds such as the emperor bird-of-paradise and Huon astrapia, and the endangered Huon tree-kangaroo, the ecoregion's flagship species. For gardeners, the southern-beech Nothofagus and the southern-conifer Dacrydium native here are both genera grown ornamentally in mild, moist climates.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

Jusqu’où s’étend cette écorégion

Les pays, États américains et provinces canadiennes que touche cette écorégion, d’après un croisement spatial de son polygone RESOLVE avec les limites de Natural Earth.

Pays

Indonesia

Educator packet

Region packet

Biak-Numfoor rain forests educator packet

Les forêts humides de Biak-Numfoor couvrent un groupe d'îles indonésiennes de la province de Papouasie, principalement Biak, Supiori et Numfoor ainsi que de plus petites îles du groupe Padaido, situées dans la baie de Cenderawasih, au nord de Yapen et de la Nouvelle-Guinée continentale. La végétation d'origine est une forêt sempervirente tropicale humide de plaine, partagée entre des forêts alluviales sur les terrains plats et les vallées fluviales et des forêts de colline sur les versants, avec des canopées à plusieurs strates dont les émergents dominants comprennent Pometia pinnata et des espèces de Ficus, Alstonia et Terminalia. Le climat est tropical, humide et constamment pluvieux, avec des températures qui varient peu au fil de la journée ou de l'année. Ces îles abritent la plus forte concentration d'oiseaux endémiques de toute zone unique de Nouvelle-Guinée, et le varan émeraude de Biak, au motif éclatant, fait office d'espèce emblématique de l'écorégion ; de vastes peuplements côtiers de Calophyllum se rencontrent dans le nord de Biak, et les forêts de plaine abritent un palmier endémique, Manjekia maturbongsii. Pour les jardiniers, les ornementales indigènes comprennent ici Calophyllum, Diospyros, Garcinia et Myristica.

Realm

Australasia

Dominant biome

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

Approximate area

1,089 square miles

States / provinces

Not recorded

Climate descriptor

Not recorded

Classroom prompts

- Which climate and biome facts explain why this region supports its characteristic plants?

- How do native-plant and wildlife-support claims differ from a species-presence claim?

- Which source-backed facts would you cite before using this region in a classroom map activity?

Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and region source links.

Sources et citations

Citer cette page

Pour les plans de cours, articles ou notes de plantation régionales qui utilisent cette page Plotwright. Pour citer le cadre d'écorégions sous-jacent ou un profil éditorial spécifique, utilisez les fiches de sources ci-dessous.

Plotwright. (n.d.). Biak-Numfoor rain forests (Biak-Numfoor rain forests). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-137

Sources pour cette région

Cette page cite d'abord Plotwright pour la vue compilée, puis répertorie les pages sources du cadre, du climat et de l'éditorial en amont afin que les lecteurs puissent citer directement le matériel d'origine.

RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)

Cadre principal des écorégions

One Earth

Wikipedia

Wikimedia Foundation

Ouvrir la source

Guide des sources