›

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

›

Hobyo grasslands and shrublands

Bioma

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

·

Reino biogeográfico

Afrotropic

Capa de cúmulos sobre mantos de dunas rojas y la línea de rompientes de la costa meridional de Somalia, desde gran altitud.

Foto de la región - Simisa / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 3.0; attribution required.

Hobyo grasslands and shrublands

Los pastizales y matorrales de Hobyo forman una franja costera larga y estrecha en Somalia, que corre a lo largo del océano Índico desde el sur de Mogadiscio hacia el norte, más allá de la localidad de Hobyo, donde un cinturón de dunas construidas por el viento, de unos 10 a 15 kilómetros de ancho, bordea la costa. Las dunas sostienen pastizales y matorrales bajos característicos: gramíneas y ciperáceas tolerantes al viento colonizan primero la arena desnuda, mientras que matorrales más densos de Aerva javanica, Indigofera sparteola y Jatropha pelargoniifolia fijan el terreno más estable. El clima es cálido y seco, con lluvias concentradas en una breve temporada de abril a junio, cuando la Zona de Convergencia Intertropical se desplaza hacia el norte. Parte del centro de endemismo vegetal somalí-masái, la ecorregión alberga varias especies que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar, como el dik-dik plateado, el topo dorado somalí y las endémicas alondra de Ash y alondra de Obbia, aunque queda casi por completo fuera de cualquier área protegida. Los jardineros que trabajen en emplazamientos cálidos, arenosos y de bajo consumo de agua pueden reconocer parientes de su flora dunar nativa, como los resistentes a la sequía Aerva e Indigofera.

RESOLVE 95

Afrotropic

5,192 sq mi

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

Tipo de paisaje

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

Región vegetal

Afrotropic

Huella de la región

5,192 sq mi

Presión sobre el hábitat

Nature Imperiled (Dinerstein NNH 4)

Origen y cuidado

Patrocinado

Plantas nativas

Compra la selección de plantas nativas de un vivero.

Encontrar plantas nativas en Burpee ->

Suministros de jardinería

Tierra, mantillo, fertilizante y herramientas para plantarlas y cuidarlas.

Encontrar suministros en Amazon ->

Plotwright puede ganar una comisión por las compras realizadas a través de estos enlaces, sin coste adicional para ti.

Usa esto como el patrón general de plantación para la región: Tierras áridas y semiáridas donde las lluvias escasas y erráticas y la alta evaporación limitan la vegetación a arbustos, suculentas y gramíneas dispersas adaptados a la sequía. Las oscilaciones de temperatura entre el día y la noche son grandes, y la vida está finamente ajustada a la escasez de agua. Para las decisiones de jardín, acota según las restricciones de luz, agua, suelo y tamaño maduro de tu sitio.

°C

°F

Plantas que pueden con esta región

Plotwright aún no tiene plantas con buen ajuste climático para esta región. A medida que el catálogo crezca en esta banda climática, aparecerán sugerencias aquí.

Regiones de plantación similares

Explora otras regiones del mismo bioma. Sus listas de plantas pueden sugerir especies y combinaciones que vale la pena comparar.

La laguna turquesa del atolón de Aldabra dentro de un anillo de arrecife oscurecido por el matorral, vista desde un avión de paso, Seychelles.

RESOLVE 91 - Afrotropic

Aldabra Island xeric scrub

The Aldabra Island xeric scrub covers the coral atoll of Aldabra in the Seychelles, an isolated landform in the western Indian Ocean lying roughly 400 km northwest of Madagascar. Its xeric vegetation falls into two main types: dense thickets of Pemphis acidula on the saline, low-lying ground, and a mixed scrub of low trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses spread across most of the atoll. The climate is tropical, with an average annual temperature near 27 degrees Celsius and about 1,200 mm of rainfall, split into a wetter season from November to April and a drier stretch from May to October. The terrestrial flora includes roughly nine fern species and 178 flowering plants, of which about 38 percent are thought to be endemic. Aldabra is best known for hosting the world's largest population of giant tortoises and the flightless Aldabra white-throated rail, and the atoll has been protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

RESOLVE 92 - Afrotropic

Djibouti xeric shrublands

The Djibouti xeric shrublands form a semi-desert belt along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden coasts of the Horn of Africa, spanning Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (including Somaliland) and encompassing the Afar Triangle, a lowland that drops as much as 160 metres below sea level at fault depressions such as the Danakil and Lac Assal. Vegetation grades from coastal mangroves into open grass and shrub steppe, with thorny acacias such as Acacia (Vachellia) tortilis and Senegalia mellifera, the spiny Rhigozum somalense, and the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca characteristic of the sandy plains and basaltic lava fields. The climate is extremely hot and arid, with mean annual rainfall ranging from under 100 millimetres near the coast to around 200 millimetres further inland, and the tectonically active rift includes some of the hottest sites in Africa. The ecoregion is notable for harboring the last viable population of the African wild ass alongside the endemic Archer's lark and the dragon tree Dracaena ombet, which clings to higher arid hills. For gardeners in hot, dry climates, several drought-adapted natives here-the architectural Dracaena dragon trees and tough Acacia and Balanites genera-are familiar xeric ornamentals.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

RESOLVE 93 - Afrotropic

Eritrean coastal desert

The Eritrean coastal desert is a narrow, arid strip running along the southern Red Sea coast of Eritrea and Djibouti, a flat sand-and-gravel plain lying below about 200 metres and broken by rocky outcrops. Vegetation is sparse herbaceous steppe dotted with scattered umbrella thorn (Acacia tortilis) and Acacia asak, alongside drought-hardy grasses such as Panicum turgidum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus, and Lasiurus scindicus, with halophytic plants and small mangrove stands in sheltered coastal creeks. The climate is extremely hot and dry, with annual rainfall averaging under 100 millimetres and highly variable from year to year, and minimum temperatures among the highest recorded anywhere in Africa. Despite the harsh setting, the region still supports Dorcas and Soemmerring's gazelles along with the diminutive Salt's dik-dik, and the adjacent Bab-el-Mandeb Strait channels one of the world's largest intercontinental raptor migrations each autumn, when hundreds of thousands of birds of prey cross from Arabia into Africa. For gardeners in hot, dry climates, the native umbrella thorn acacias and clumping desert grasses found here illustrate the kind of heat- and drought-tolerant planting the region naturally favours.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

RESOLVE 94 - Afrotropic

Gariep Karoo

The Gariep Karoo is an arid, open shrubland in the Afrotropic realm that stretches from the middle of South Africa's Northern Cape northward across the Orange River (also called the Gariep River, which forms the border between the Northern Cape and Namibia's ǁKaras Region) into southern Namibia. Its sparse, low-shrub vegetation is dominated by succulent dwarf shrubs and tall stem-succulents including quiver trees, with characteristic genera such as Drosanthemum, Eriocephalus, Galenia, Pentzia, Pteronia and Ruschia, alongside perennial grasses like Aristida and Stipagrostis. The climate is harsh, with mid-summer maximum temperatures exceeding 36 degrees Celsius, mid-winter minimums dropping below freezing, frequent droughts, and annual rainfall between 50 and 500 millimetres that decreases from east to west. The region holds the dramatic Fish River Canyon in southern Namibia and supports the ferruginous lark, its endemic flagship bird, yet it remains poorly protected against a 40 percent conservation target. For gardeners in dry climates, its drought-hardy natives such as quiver trees and succulent shrubs in the genera Ruschia and Drosanthemum are well suited to xeric, low-water plantings.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

RESOLVE 96 - Afrotropic

Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub

This Afrotropic desert and xeric shrubland ecoregion covers two small coralline islands, Europa and Bassas da India, a French overseas territory scattered in the Mozambique Channel about a third of the way from southern Madagascar toward southern Mozambique, with the two islands lying roughly 100 km apart. The low-lying landscape of Europa is clothed in dry forest of silver thicket (Euphorbia stenoclada), a grassy herbaceous formation of Sclerodactylon macrostachyum, coastal shrubland including bay cedar (Suriana maritima), and mangrove swamps of Rhizophora mucronata fringing a shallow lagoon open to the sea. The climate is semi-arid and tropical with wet summers and dry winters, dominated by southeast trade winds in the austral winter and the occasional cyclone. The islands are an internationally important refuge: Europa is one of the world's largest nesting grounds for green sea turtles and hosts a major great frigatebird colony along with endemic lizards and seabirds, and the area is protected as a Ramsar wetland. For gardeners, the native flora here is dominated by drought-tolerant succulent Euphorbia and salt-tolerant coastal genera adapted to heat and limited rainfall.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

RESOLVE 97 - Afrotropic

Kalahari xeric savanna

The Kalahari xeric savanna spans the sandy plains of the Kalahari Basin across northwestern South Africa, southern Botswana, and central-southeastern Namibia. Despite its name, it is an open, dry savanna where bunchgrasses such as Schmidtia, Stipagrostis, Aristida, and Eragrostis grow among scattered trees, most characteristically the camelthorn (Vachellia erioloba) and grey camelthorn (Vachellia haematoxylon), alongside shepherd's tree (Boscia albitrunca), blackthorn (Senegalia mellifera), and silver cluster-leaf (Terminalia sericea). The climate is harsh and continental, with patchy rainfall that rises from the dry southwest to the northeast and temperatures that can swing dramatically between cold nights and daytime highs above 40 degrees Celsius. Although plant endemism is low, the ecoregion supports a striking diversity of large mammals for such an arid system, including its flagship gemsbok along with lion, cheetah, leopard, and brown hyena. For gardeners in hot, dry climates, several of its hardy native woody plants, such as the camelthorn acacias and the shrub Grewia flava, are drought-adapted and grown ornamentally.

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

Hasta dónde llega esta ecorregión

Los países, estados de EE. UU. y provincias de Canadá que toca esta ecorregión, a partir de un cruce espacial de su polígono RESOLVE con los límites de Natural Earth.

Países

Somalia

Educator packet

Region packet

Hobyo grasslands and shrublands educator packet

Los pastizales y matorrales de Hobyo forman una franja costera larga y estrecha en Somalia, que corre a lo largo del océano Índico desde el sur de Mogadiscio hacia el norte, más allá de la localidad de Hobyo, donde un cinturón de dunas construidas por el viento, de unos 10 a 15 kilómetros de ancho, bordea la costa. Las dunas sostienen pastizales y matorrales bajos característicos: gramíneas y ciperáceas tolerantes al viento colonizan primero la arena desnuda, mientras que matorrales más densos de Aerva javanica, Indigofera sparteola y Jatropha pelargoniifolia fijan el terreno más estable. El clima es cálido y seco, con lluvias concentradas en una breve temporada de abril a junio, cuando la Zona de Convergencia Intertropical se desplaza hacia el norte. Parte del centro de endemismo vegetal somalí-masái, la ecorregión alberga varias especies que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar, como el dik-dik plateado, el topo dorado somalí y las endémicas alondra de Ash y alondra de Obbia, aunque queda casi por completo fuera de cualquier área protegida. Los jardineros que trabajen en emplazamientos cálidos, arenosos y de bajo consumo de agua pueden reconocer parientes de su flora dunar nativa, como los resistentes a la sequía Aerva e Indigofera.

Realm

Afrotropic

Dominant biome

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

Approximate area

5,192 square miles

States / provinces

Not recorded

Climate descriptor

Not recorded

Classroom prompts

- Which climate and biome facts explain why this region supports its characteristic plants?

- How do native-plant and wildlife-support claims differ from a species-presence claim?

- Which source-backed facts would you cite before using this region in a classroom map activity?

Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and region source links.

Fuentes y citas

Citar esta página

Para planes de clase, artículos o notas de plantación regionales que usen esta página de Plotwright. Para citar el marco de ecorregiones subyacente o un perfil editorial específico, usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo.

Plotwright. (n.d.). Hobyo grasslands and shrublands (Hobyo grasslands and shrublands). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-95

Fuentes para esta región

Esta página cita primero a Plotwright por la vista compilada y luego enumera las páginas de fuentes del marco, el clima y la edición originales para que los lectores puedan citar el material original directamente.

RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)

Marco principal de ecorregiones

One Earth

Wikipedia

Wikimedia Foundation

Abrir fuente

Guía de fuentes