Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
The Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion confined to the High Atlas range of Morocco, reaching the summit of Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. Its characteristic vegetation is open woodland of Spanish juniper (Juniperus thurifera) and evergreen holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia), with Atlantic cedar and the critically endangered Moroccan cypress (Cupressus atlantica) in places, giving way above the treeline to grasses and bare rock toward the summits. The climate is sharply two-sided: north-facing slopes are cooler and more humid while south-facing slopes are cold and semi-arid, exposed to dry Saharan winds, with snow persisting for months above the tree line. The High Atlas is a noted hotspot of floral biodiversity, home to over 400 plant species endemic to Morocco, and shelters the endangered Barbary macaque, the only wild primate north of the Sahara. For gardeners in cold, dry mountain climates, the region's native drought- and frost-hardy junipers and Quercus rotundifolia offer well-adapted ornamental and screening options.
RESOLVE 758
Palearctic
2,445 sq mi
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Tipo de paisaje
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Región vegetal
Palearctic
Huella de la región
2,445 sq mi
Presión sobre el hábitat
Nature Could Recover (Dinerstein NNH 3)
Origen y cuidado
Patrocinado
Plotwright puede ganar una comisión por las compras realizadas a través de estos enlaces, sin coste adicional para ti.
Usa esto como el patrón general de plantación para la región: High-elevation grasslands, meadows, and shrublands above the treeline or in mountain basins, including alpine and páramo systems. Cool temperatures, intense sunlight, and specialized, often endemic flora characterize them. Para las decisiones de jardín, combina ese contexto con la lista de plantas de abajo y luego acota según las restricciones de luz, agua, suelo y tamaño maduro de tu sitio.
Range & origins
Marcador situado dentro del polígono RESOLVE 2017 en 31.7°N, 6.1°W.
La región a través del tiempo
Huella moderna
RESOLVE 2017 mapea 2,445 sq mi
Este límite es una huella ecológica moderna para Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe, no una línea permanente en el planeta. Resulta útil para el contexto actual de plantas y fauna porque sigue patrones recurrentes de vegetación, clima, relieve y perturbaciones.
Por qué aquí
Condiciones de montane grasslands & shrublands
La región se ubica en el reino Palearctic y se clasifica como montane grasslands & shrublands. La altitud, la humedad, el fuego, los suelos, las costas y el uso humano del suelo pueden hacer que el paisaje real sea más variado de lo que sugiere un único color en el mapa.
Presión de cambio
Nature Could Recover
Plotwright muestra esto como la huella actual de RESOLVE. A lo largo de décadas o siglos, el calentamiento, las perturbaciones, las especies invasoras, el uso del suelo y la restauración pueden desplazar el borde vivo de una región aunque el mapa de referencia permanezca fijo.
Colecciones de plantación
Recetas de plantación terminadas donde cada miembro puede con el rango climático de esta región. La insignia de ajuste usa la planta más sensible de la colección, así que una colección resistente es un punto de partida más seguro que cualquier ejemplar destacado por sí solo.
Adecuada actualmente · 2 plantas
Bright shade foundation
A part-shade planting with shrub structure and low foliage contrast.
Adecuada actualmente · 8 plantas
Climate-resilient natives for warming zones (eastern NA)
A pollinator-supporting palette of eastern North American natives with broad hardiness ranges and wide native distributions. Built for gardeners who want a planting that can handle warming zones without giving up wildlife value.
Adecuada actualmente · 3 plantas
Kitchen patio planters
A compact edible collection for containers, patios, and near-door harvesting.
Adecuada actualmente · 6 plantas
Mediterranean drought-tolerant edible
A low-water edible palette of culinary herbs + a hardy grape for hot dry sunny sites. Mediterranean-origin plants thrive on neglect; their primary failure mode is overwatering, not underwatering.
Adecuada actualmente · 9 plantas
Native pollinator border (eastern US)
A continuous-bloom native pollinator strip for eastern North America. Covers spring through frost with host + nectar plants spanning monarchs, native bees, hummingbirds, and specialist Lepidoptera. Little bluestem provides the matrix grass + Hesperiidae host.
Adecuada actualmente · 4 plantas
Sunny pollinator border
A durable sunny border with summer bloom, seedheads, and upright winter texture.
Regiones de plantación similares
Explora otras regiones con un ritmo similar de veranos calurosos y secos. Sus listas de plantas pueden sugerir especies y combinaciones que vale la pena comparar.
RESOLVE 749 - Palearctic
Altai alpine meadow and tundra
The Altai alpine meadow and tundra ecoregion crowns the high Altai Mountains where the borders of Russia, Kazakhstan, China, and Mongolia meet, sitting above the conifer treeline in Central Asia's northernmost ranges. Above the treeline, low-alpine meadows mix grasses such as Stipa feather grass and clumping Festuca with herbaceous wildflowers, dwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia) in wetter northern areas, and sedge-meadows of Kobresia and Carex, giving way to sparse moss, lichen, and creeping cushion plants on the highest plateaus. The climate has a distinctly arctic character, with brief temperate summers, extreme cold winters, and a tundra-like regime where no month averages above 10 degrees Celsius. The ecoregion supports apex predators including snow leopards, lynx, gray wolves, and wolverines, with the vulnerable Altai argali wild sheep serving as a flagship species. Higher slopes also host hardy ornamental and medicinal natives such as dwarf rhododendrons, saxifrage, rhodiola, juniper, and honeysuckle.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 4b-7b
+6.2°F para 2070
34,811 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 750 - Palearctic
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
The Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is a vast high-elevation ecoregion stretching across the Tibetan Plateau of China, reaching east to Qinghai Lake and extending into adjacent parts of India, with land ranging from roughly 3,500 meters to nearly 6,000 meters in elevation. Vegetation is sparse, typically covering only about a fifth of the ground, and is dominated by sedges such as Kobresia and Carex together with purple feathergrass (Stipa purpurea), alongside cushion plants and alpine forbs in more stable, moister soils; there are no trees. The climate is cold and arid, classified as a tundra (Köppen ET) regime with no month averaging above 10 degrees Celsius, and precipitation declining from the northwest toward the southeast. Because the harsh conditions are largely unsuited to agriculture, the ecosystem remains relatively intact and still supports roaming herds of wild ungulates, including the migratory Tibetan antelope, argali, Tibetan wild ass, and the endangered Przewalski's gazelle, along with predators such as the snow leopard and gray wolf. For gardeners, several alpine genera native here, including Saussurea, Leontopodium, and Arenaria, are familiar in cold-hardy rock and cushion-plant horticulture.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 5a-9b
+5.4°F para 2070
243,123 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 751 - Palearctic
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
The Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows ecoregion threads along the high Himalaya across five countries, reaching eastward from central Nepal near the Kali Gandaki River through Bhutan and India's Arunachal Pradesh to northern Myanmar and Tibetan China. Nested between the treeline near 4,000 meters and the snowline around 5,500 meters, it shifts from low alpine shrublands dominated by stunted, twisted rhododendrons into open meadows that burst with brightly colored flowers each spring and summer. Characteristic meadow genera include Meconopsis, Primula, Gentiana, Saxifraga, Androsace, Leontopodium, and Pedicularis. The climate is sharply seasonal: the May-to-September monsoon delivers heavy rainfall, with much drier rainshadow pockets, summer temperatures averaging about 20 degrees Celsius, and winters dropping below freezing. Renowned for exceptional botanical richness with over 7,000 plant species recorded, it shelters snow leopards, blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, and takin. Many of its native ornamentals, especially the blue poppies (Meconopsis), rhododendrons, and primulas, are treasured by alpine and rock gardeners.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 5a-11a
+6.1°F para 2070
46,781 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
RESOLVE 752 - Palearctic
Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow
The Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow occupies the high mountainous interior of central Afghanistan, fanning out westward from the capital city of Kabul at its eastern point. Its vegetation is a mix of thornbush meadows and alpine grassland, with Himalayan juniper shrub thickets and herbs and flowering plants including sainfoin, Astragalus, Cousinia, and Artemisia, set across elevations that climb from roughly 1,248 to 4,868 metres. The climate is cold and dry with large seasonal swings and warm summers, giving a mean annual temperature of about 3.2 degrees Celsius and average annual precipitation near 416 millimetres. The ecoregion is best known for the critically endangered Afghan brook salamander (Paghman mountain salamander), which clings to cold high-mountain streams within a potential range of less than 10 square kilometres; less than 1 percent of the region is officially protected, with Band-e Amir National Park, famed for its travertine lakes, the main reserve. For gardeners, several cold-hardy native genera that thrive here, including Astragalus and Artemisia, are familiar in dryland and rock-garden plantings.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 6b-10b
+6.2°F para 2070
25,671 sq mi
Nivel NNH 4
RESOLVE 753 - Palearctic
Hindu Kush alpine meadow
The Hindu Kush alpine meadow spans the high Hindu Kush range across northern Afghanistan, northwestern Pakistan, and southern Tajikistan, a steep, mountainous landscape whose terrain mostly sits between 3,000 and 4,000 meters and climbs to peaks above 6,500 meters. Roughly half of it is bare rock or gravelly soil with sparse vegetation, while the remainder carries subalpine thickets, cushion shrublands, and alpine meadows of grasses and herbs, including the genera Primula, Sibbaldia, Astragalus, and Onobrychis. The climate is cold and continental with large seasonal swings, much of the high-elevation precipitation falling as snow. Over 200 vertebrate species have been recorded, with the markhor as the flagship species alongside Siberian ibex, argali, and the endangered Kashmir musk deer, yet the ecoregion currently has no protected areas. For gardeners, the native alpine flora here includes cold-hardy ornamental cushion and rock-garden genera such as Primula and Sibbaldia.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 5b-9b
+5.2°F para 2070
10,911 sq mi
Nivel NNH 4
RESOLVE 754 - Palearctic
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
The Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is a vast high-elevation grassland ecoregion centered on the Karakoram Range west of the Himalaya, spanning portions of Pakistan, India, China, and Afghanistan within the upper Indus catchment. Most of it is open steppe of Stipa and Festuca grasses and forbs on slopes above 3,000 meters, while valley bottoms hold dense thickets of woody plants such as sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), willow, tamarisk, and wild rose, with relict juniper forests in remote pockets. The climate is cold and arid, with annual precipitation ranging from roughly 200 to 900 millimeters, about 90 percent of it falling as snow, and extreme topographic relief where river channels below 2,000 meters sit beneath massifs exceeding 8,000 meters. Its flagship species is the woolly flying squirrel, and its rich community of wild sheep and goats, including Marco Polo sheep, argali, markhor, urial, and ibex, supports the snow leopard, with protection afforded by parks such as Hemis, Khunjerab, and Deosai. Hardy native ornamentals here include the showy larkspur Delphinium cashmerianum, shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa), and Rosa webbiana.
Montane Grasslands & Shrublands
Zonas 4b-11b
+5.0°F para 2070
55,325 sq mi
Nivel NNH 3
Fuentes y citas
Citar esta página
Para planes de clase, artículos o notas de plantación regionales que usen esta página de Plotwright. Para citar el marco de ecorregiones subyacente o un perfil editorial específico, usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe (Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-758
Fuentes para esta región
Esta página cita primero a Plotwright por la vista compilada y luego enumera las páginas de fuentes del marco, el clima y la edición originales para que los lectores puedan citar el material original directamente.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Marco principal de ecorregiones
Respalda 4 campos
ID de RESOLVE
Bioma + reino
Área
Nivel NNH
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
Respalda 1 campo
Verificación cruzada del resumen