Marmalade hoverfly
Episyrphus balteatus
Fly
The marmalade hoverfly is a small fly with a distinctive orange-and-black banded abdomen, widespread throughout Europe, North Africa, and Asia and among the most abundant hoverflies in central Europe. Adults feed on nectar and pollen from a wide range of open-faced flowers and are significant pollinators, while the aphid-eating larvae each consume hundreds of aphids before pupating, making the species one of the main natural enemies of garden and crop aphids. It is partly migratory, with populations travelling seasonally across Europe. Its double role as pollinator and pest controller makes it highly valuable in gardens that offer open flowers and tolerate some aphids.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
0 essential relationships / 4 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 0
Forage/pollination links: 4
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
Common yarrow
Supporting / Nectar plants
Fern-leaf yarrow
Supporting / Nectar plants
Oregano
Supporting / Nectar plants
Sneezewort
Supporting / Nectar plants
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 6
Range
Widespread across the Palearctic: throughout Europe (the commonest hoverfly in central Europe), North Africa, and temperate to subtropical Asia. Partly migratory, with continental migrants augmenting more northern populations each spring and autumn.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife record. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed its taxonomy, range, conservation, host plants, foraging, and habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Marmalade hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/marmalade-hoverfly
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Episyrphus balteatus - Wikipedia
Identification, Palearctic range, adult nectar/pollen foraging and pollination, aphid-eating larvae, and partial migration.
Episyrphus balteatus - GBIF
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy confirms the accepted species classification, and its georeferenced occurrence records corroborate the broad Palearctic range.
Episyrphus balteatus - iNaturalist
iNaturalist confirms the species identity, and its community observation map corroborates the abundant European and Asian distribution.