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Common yarrow

Common yarrow

Achillea millefolium
A drought- and heat-tolerant perennial in the daisy family with fern-like aromatic foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. Native to temperate North America, Europe, and western Asia; one of the most climate-resilient pollinator plants for full-sun beds, lawn alternatives, and naturalized meadows.
Native: 50 US states + 13 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (94/100)
Pollinator
Border
Filler
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
1-3 ft tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-9b
brutally cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No

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Native across 63 US states and Canadian provinces - a wide-ranging part of North America's plant communities.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

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Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
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Pollinator
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Pollinator
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Educator packet

Plant packet
Common yarrow educator packet
A drought- and heat-tolerant perennial in the daisy family with fern-like aromatic foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. Native to temperate North America, Europe, and western Asia; one of the most climate-resilient pollinator plants for full-sun beds, lawn alternatives, and naturalized meadows.
Scientific name
Achillea millefolium
Plant type
perennial
Hardiness
3a-9b
Light
full-sun
Moisture
low
Spacing
18 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/achillea-millefolium
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
USDA PLANTS Database
Government data source
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0