Home
African carpenter bee

African carpenter bee

Xylocopa caffra
Bee
The African (double-banded) carpenter bee is a large Afrotropical bee in which females are black with two pale yellow or white bands across the thorax and front of the abdomen, while males are uniformly greenish-yellow. It occupies habitats from moist coastal fynbos to dry savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Females are solitary nesters, excavating tunnels in dead wood or pithy stems and provisioning each cell with a pollen-and-nectar mass. The species is a generalist floral visitor and an important pollinator of legumes and many other garden flowers throughout its range.
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 4
African lily
Agapanthus praecox
Plausible
Baby sage
Salvia microphylla
Plausible
Garden salvia
Salvia nemorosa
Plausible
Krantz aloe
Aloe arborescens
Plausible
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa from Guinea and Cameroon south to South Africa, and east to Ethiopia and Kenya; also Madagascar, the Comoros, and the Seychelles. Occupies habitats from coastal fynbos to savanna.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife page. The source cards below show the upstream references behind the taxonomy, range, conservation, host, forage, and habitat claims.
Plotwright. (n.d.). African carpenter bee (Xylocopa caffra). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/african-carpenter-bee
Sources for wildlife facts
7 cited fact fields are backed by the source cards below.
Xylocopa caffra — Wikipedia
Identification (female bands vs greenish-yellow male), Afrotropical range, dead-wood nesting, and generalist floral foraging.
Backs 5 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Lifecycle
Nesting
Foraging
Xylocopa caffra — GBIF
Accepted taxonomy and sub-Saharan occurrence records.
Backs 2 fields
Taxonomy
Range