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Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves

Bioma

Mangroves

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Reino biogeográfico

Neotropic

Ilha de mangue e margens cobertas de mangue no estuário de Mangue Seco, Bahia, Brasil.

Foto da região - Anselmo Garrido / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY 2.0; attribution required.

Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves

Os manguezais do Atlântico Sul brasileiro formam uma cadeia de florestas de maré estuarinas e salobras espalhadas ao longo da costa do Atlântico Sul do Brasil, estendendo-se do litoral sudeste, perto do estuário do Paraíba do Sul, para o sul até Santa Catarina, e incluindo as costas da Bahia e do Espírito Santo. O dossel é formado pelo clássico trio de mangue atlântico: o mangue-vermelho (Rhizophora mangle), o mangue-preto (Avicennia) e o mangue-branco (Laguncularia racemosa), árvores que se enraízam nos sedimentos de maré instáveis e atingem cerca de nove a vinte metros de altura. O ambiente é tropical e úmido, com estações chuvosas e secas que variam de um trecho de costa a outro. Essas florestas servem de berçário para peixes, caranguejos, camarões e moluscos, acolhem tartarugas marinhas e o peixe-boi-marinho, e oferecem hábitat de parada às aves limícolas migratórias, embora sejam pressionadas pela expansão urbana, pelo corte de madeira e pela poluição industrial. Para os jardineiros do litoral, a lição é mais ecológica do que ornamental: os manguezais são árvores de banhado especializadas e tolerantes ao sal que fixam as costas, e não plantas de bordadura para canteiros cultivados.

RESOLVE 616

Neotropic

3,912 sq mi

Mangroves

Tipo de paisagem

Mangroves

Região vegetal

Neotropic

Pegada da região

3,912 sq mi

Pressão sobre o habitat

Nature Could Reach Half Protected (Dinerstein NNH 2)

Origem e cuidado

Patrocinado

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Suprimentos de jardinagem

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Use isto como o padrão geral de plantio para a região: Florestas costeiras de maré de árvores tolerantes ao sal, enraizadas em estuários e litorais abrigados dos trópicos e subtrópicos. Os manguezais protegem as costas das tempestades, armazenam grandes quantidades de carbono e servem de berçário para peixes e mariscos. Para decisões de jardim, refine pelas restrições de luz, água, solo e tamanho adulto do seu local.

°C

°F

Plantas que aguentam esta região

O Plotwright ainda não tem plantas com bom encaixe climático para esta região. À medida que o catálogo crescer nesta faixa climática, sugestões aparecerão aqui.

Regiões de plantio semelhantes

Explore outras regiões do mesmo bioma. As listas de plantas delas podem sugerir espécies e combinações que vale a pena comparar.

Canal margeado por manguezais no Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Venezuela.

RESOLVE 611 - Neotropic

Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves

The Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves form a vast coastal ecoregion in the Neotropics, fringing the Caribbean shores of Colombia and Venezuela and the Atlantic coasts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northeastern Brazil, including the Brazilian states of Amapá, Pará, and Maranhão. Shaped by the outflow of the Amazon and Orinoco rivers, its tidal wetlands are dominated by salt-tolerant mangroves such as Rhizophora racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana, alongside green buttonwood and the familiar red, white, and black mangroves. The climate is equatorial and fully humid, with year-round warmth roughly between 22 and 31 degrees Celsius and abundant rainfall averaging around 2,500 millimetres annually. These constantly flooded forests shelter rich birdlife and wildlife, from the scarlet ibis and American flamingo to giant otters, manatees, and nesting sea turtles, and the ecoregion's flagship is the critically endangered sapphire-bellied hummingbird. Though much of it remains relatively intact, mangrove stands here face mounting pressure from urbanization, pollution, and timber extraction.

RESOLVE 612 - Neotropic

Bahamian-Antillean mangroves

The Bahamian-Antillean mangroves form a Neotropical mangrove ecoregion scattered across the islands of the Caribbean and the western Atlantic, spanning jurisdictions that include Cuba, The Bahamas, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos, the Cayman Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. Its tidal forests are built from four characteristic salt-tolerant trees: red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus). The climate is subtropical and strongly hurricane-exposed, with rainfall declining from the wetter northern islands toward the drier south. These shallow-water forests shelter notable wildlife, serving as habitat for West Indian manatees, marine turtles, and American flamingos, with the Northern Bahamian rock iguana recognized as the ecoregion's flagship species. Coastal tourism development and sea-level rise are leading threats, which matters to gardeners because buttonwood (Conocarpus) native here is among the region's hardiest salt- and wind-tolerant coastal plants.

RESOLVE 613 - Neotropic

Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves

The Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves form a chain of disconnected coastal wetlands along the eastern, Caribbean-facing coast of Central America, spanning Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, from Tampico on the Gulf of Mexico south to Panama. The habitat is dominated by red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), and white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), often with button mangrove and associated trees such as Pterocarpus officinalis and the leather fern Acrostichum aureum. The climate is tropical savanna (Köppen Aw) with a pronounced dry season and stable year-round temperatures, and the region is shaped heavily by periodic hurricanes and other extreme weather. These mangroves are recognized as areas of high biodiversity and endemism, sheltering wildlife including Baird's tapir and the flagship hawksbill sea turtle, and roughly 57% of their collective area is under some form of official protection through national parks and biosphere reserves. Among the native associated plants is Pachira aquatica, a freshwater-swamp tree familiar to gardeners well beyond its range.

RESOLVE 614 - Neotropic

Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves

The Northern Mesoamerican Pacific Coast mangroves fringe the lagoons and estuaries of northwestern Mexico, spanning the southern Baja California peninsula (Baja California Sur) and the Gulf of California coasts of Sonora and northern Sinaloa, where they form the northernmost mangroves on the Pacific Coast of North America. The forests are built from the classic neotropical mangrove quartet: red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus). Sitting in an arid, transitional zone between tropical and temperate seas, the climate is dry with only occasional summer and winter rain, and the nutrient-poor conditions keep many stands stunted, sometimes barely a meter tall. Despite their modest stature, these mangroves are vital nurseries for oysters, crabs, juvenile fish, and invertebrate larvae and shelter birds such as the San Blas jay and purplish-backed jay. The ecoregion is classed as critical or endangered, having lost large areas to coastal development, which makes its remaining tangled, salt-tolerant thickets a conservation priority.

RESOLVE 615 - Neotropic

South American Pacific mangroves

The South American Pacific mangroves fringe the Pacific coast of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, threading through estuaries and river mouths along the Neotropical shoreline. Their characteristic vegetation is a mix of black, white, red, and tea mangroves, with the regionally endemic Avicennia tonduzi and Avicennia bicolor occurring here; the southernmost stands in the Virrila and Piura estuaries are made up only of black mangrove (Avicennia germinans). The climate is broadly equatorial and humid but spans a dramatic moisture gradient, from very high rainfall in the wet north to near-desert conditions in the arid Piura region of the far south. These tidal forests are exceptionally rich habitat, sustaining flagship wildlife such as the crab-eating raccoon and the critically endangered mangrove finch, alongside clams such as Anadara tuberculosa that local communities harvest. Much of the ecoregion remains under pressure from coastal conversion, and roughly 40,000 hectares of Ecuadorian mangrove were cleared for shrimp ponds in the 1980s and early 1990s before losses stabilized.

RESOLVE 617 - Neotropic

Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves

The Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves trace the Pacific coast of Central America, spanning Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, with its northernmost reach along the Chiapas and Oaxaca coastal plain. These are tidal mangrove forests built from red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), black mangrove, white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), and button and tea mangroves in shifting assemblages, alongside the water zapotón (Pachira aquatica), with trees reaching up to 25 meters tall. The climate is tropical but uneven across the region, ranging from wet sectors receiving roughly 2,500 to 3,000 mm of rain a year to drier coastal stretches around 1,400 to 1,600 mm with temperatures near 27 to 29 degrees Celsius. The ecoregion shelters notable wildlife including jaguars, tapirs, and crocodiles, and is home to two endemic, endangered birds, the mangrove hummingbird and the yellow-billed cotinga, with a large area protected in Costa Rica by Corcovado National Park. For gardeners, the native Pachira aquatica is widely grown elsewhere as the ornamental "money tree."

Até onde chega esta ecorregião

Os países, estados dos EUA e províncias do Canadá que esta ecorregião toca, a partir de um cruzamento espacial de seu polígono RESOLVE com os limites da Natural Earth.

Países

Brazil

Educator packet

Region packet

Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves educator packet

Os manguezais do Atlântico Sul brasileiro formam uma cadeia de florestas de maré estuarinas e salobras espalhadas ao longo da costa do Atlântico Sul do Brasil, estendendo-se do litoral sudeste, perto do estuário do Paraíba do Sul, para o sul até Santa Catarina, e incluindo as costas da Bahia e do Espírito Santo. O dossel é formado pelo clássico trio de mangue atlântico: o mangue-vermelho (Rhizophora mangle), o mangue-preto (Avicennia) e o mangue-branco (Laguncularia racemosa), árvores que se enraízam nos sedimentos de maré instáveis e atingem cerca de nove a vinte metros de altura. O ambiente é tropical e úmido, com estações chuvosas e secas que variam de um trecho de costa a outro. Essas florestas servem de berçário para peixes, caranguejos, camarões e moluscos, acolhem tartarugas marinhas e o peixe-boi-marinho, e oferecem hábitat de parada às aves limícolas migratórias, embora sejam pressionadas pela expansão urbana, pelo corte de madeira e pela poluição industrial. Para os jardineiros do litoral, a lição é mais ecológica do que ornamental: os manguezais são árvores de banhado especializadas e tolerantes ao sal que fixam as costas, e não plantas de bordadura para canteiros cultivados.

Realm

Neotropic

Dominant biome

Mangroves

Approximate area

3,912 square miles

States / provinces

Not recorded

Climate descriptor

Not recorded

Classroom prompts

- Which climate and biome facts explain why this region supports its characteristic plants?

- How do native-plant and wildlife-support claims differ from a species-presence claim?

- Which source-backed facts would you cite before using this region in a classroom map activity?

Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and region source links.

Fontes e citações

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Plotwright. (n.d.). Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves (Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-616

Fontes para esta região

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RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)

Estrutura principal de ecorregiões

One Earth

Wikipedia

Wikimedia Foundation

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Guia de fontes