Genus

Physalis

The Physalis genus in the Plotwright catalog - 2 species: Cape gooseberry, Ground cherry. Open any for hardiness, native range, wildlife value, and growing guidance.
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Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) plant in a garden, with a single yellow flower and one young fruit forming inside a green papery husk among its leaves.
Physalis peruviana
Cape gooseberry
A lax, branching nightshade from South America grown for tart-sweet golden berries, each wrapped in a papery, lantern-like husk. Despite the name it is unrelated to true gooseberries: the "Cape" is usually traced to its early cultivation at South Africa's Cape of Good Hope, and it is also known as goldenberry, Peruvian groundcherry, and poha. Taller and longer-lived than the ground cherry, it reaches 3.3 to 4.9 feet with velvety heart-shaped leaves and nodding yellow flowers marked with chocolate-brown centers. It is a reliable perennial only where frost is absent and is grown as a summer annual or a greenhouse plant everywhere colder. Only the fully ripe fruit is eaten - the husk, leaves, stems, flowers, and unripe fruit are poisonous - and it has become invasive in Hawaii and on other Pacific islands.
Vegetable
Full sun
Moderate water
Zones 10a-12b
Climate: narrow
Edible
Container
Ground cherry (Physalis pruinosa) showing the papery inflated husks enclosing the fruit, hanging among heart-shaped toothed leaves on purplish-noded stems.
Physalis pruinosa
Ground cherry
A low, sprawling nightshade grown for the sweet golden berries that ripen inside papery, lantern-like husks and drop to the ground when ready - hence "ground cherry." Soft, slightly hairy stems with heart-shaped toothed leaves carry small yellowish bell-shaped flowers all summer. Grown like a tomato, it is a tender annual in most of the US but can persist as a short-lived perennial where frost is absent.
Vegetable
Full sun
Moderate water
Zones 3a-9b
Climate: moderate
Edible
Container