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Madagascar dragon tree

Madagascar dragon tree

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
A slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree from Madagascar and nearby islands of the western Indian Ocean, sold almost everywhere as Dracaena marginata, the name Wikipedia says horticulture generally uses and the one under which the ASPCA, the RHS and UF/IFAS Extension list it. Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants treats Dracaena marginata as a synonym of this variety of Song of India (Dracaena reflexa). Slender stems, bare below as the old leaves fall, carry tufts of glossy, sword-shaped leaves that NC State Extension describes as 24 inches long and 0.5 inches wide, green with reddish edges. As a houseplant it grows to 6 feet and can be pruned smaller; outdoors in the tropics it reaches 20 feet. It is grown indoors except in USDA zones 10 and warmer. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State says it is toxic to people as well.
Climate fit: narrow (21/100)
Container
Focal point
Light
Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
6-20 ft tall · 6 ft apart
Hardy in zones
10a-12b
mild to frost-free winters
Native in Illinois
No
Grown only as an ornamental; none of the sources consulted describe any food use.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✕
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.

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Educator packet

Plant packet
Madagascar dragon tree educator packet
A slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree from Madagascar and nearby islands of the western Indian Ocean, sold almost everywhere as Dracaena marginata, the name Wikipedia says horticulture generally uses and the one under which the ASPCA, the RHS and UF/IFAS Extension list it. Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants treats Dracaena marginata as a synonym of this variety of Song of India (Dracaena reflexa). Slender stems, bare below as the old leaves fall, carry tufts of glossy, sword-shaped leaves that NC State Extension describes as 24 inches long and 0.5 inches wide, green with reddish edges. As a houseplant it grows to 6 feet and can be pruned smaller; outdoors in the tropics it reaches 20 feet. It is grown indoors except in USDA zones 10 and warmer. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State says it is toxic to people as well.
Scientific name
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
Plant type
tree
Hardiness
10a-12b
Light
part-shade
Moisture
low
Spacing
6 ft
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia). Retrieved from https://plotwright.com/plants/dracaena-reflexa-var-angustifolia
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
UF/IFAS Extension
University extension service
ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0