Northeast Siberian taiga
Bioma
Boreal Forests/Taiga
·
Reino biogeográfico
Palearctic

Northeast Siberian taiga

Northeast Siberian taiga
La taiga del noreste de Siberia se extiende por el noreste de Rusia entre los ríos Lena y Kolymá, un vasto paisaje boreal paleártico enmarcado por las cordilleras de Verjoyansk y Cherski y asentado en su totalidad sobre permafrost. Sus ralos bosques están dominados por el alerce de Dahuria, acompañado por el pino enano siberiano y el abedul plateado, con las depresiones de deshielo estacional llamadas alásy sosteniendo vegetación de pradera. El clima es subártico extremo, con inviernos largos y brutalmente fríos y veranos cortos y cálidos; esta es una de las regiones habitadas más frías del hemisferio norte, con mínimas registradas que alcanzan unos 68 grados centígrados bajo cero. Gracias a su lejanía y difícil acceso, sigue siendo una de las mayores extensiones de bosque boreal virgen de la Tierra, hogar de especies emblemáticas como el lemming del Amur y la grulla siberiana, en peligro crítico, aunque solo una pequeña fracción está protegida y el cambio climático y la tala plantean amenazas crecientes. Los jardineros de clima frío pueden reconocer el abedul plateado (Betula) entre su flora nativa, apreciado como ornamental resistente.
RESOLVE 714
Palearctic
435,133 sq mi
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Tipo de paisaje
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Región vegetal
Palearctic
Huella de la región
435,133 sq mi
Presión sobre el hábitat
Nature Could Reach Half Protected (Dinerstein NNH 2)
Usa esto como el patrón general de plantación para la región: La vasta franja forestal septentrional de piceas, abetos, pinos y alerces, definida por inviernos largos y rigurosos y temporadas de crecimiento cortas. Con frecuencia asentada sobre permafrost y humedales, la taiga constituye una de las mayores reservas de carbono terrestre del mundo. Para las decisiones de jardín, combina ese contexto con la lista de plantas de abajo y luego acota según las restricciones de luz, agua, suelo y tamaño maduro de tu sitio.

Plantas que pueden con esta región

Una lista breve con buen ajuste climático del catálogo de Plotwright. Empieza por las opciones fiables y luego usa cada página de planta para comprobar luz, agua, suelo, tamaño maduro y disponibilidad local.
Mostrando 1 de 1 plantas con buen ajuste climático para esta región.

Regiones de plantación similares

Explora otras regiones del mismo bioma. Sus listas de plantas pueden sugerir especies y combinaciones que vale la pena comparar.
Bosque de taiga de Siberia oriental cerca del pueblo de Imeni Poliny Osipenko, en el krai de Jabárovsk.
RESOLVE 710 - Palearctic
East Siberian taiga
The East Siberian taiga is one of the largest unbroken tracts of boreal forest on Earth, sprawling across the heart of central and eastern Siberia in Russia from the Yenisei River westward to the Verkhoyansk, Kolyma, and Dzhugdzhur mountain ranges in the east. It is overwhelmingly a forest of larch, with Siberian larch in the west and south and Dahurian larch to the north and east, mixed in places with dark conifers such as Siberian spruce, Siberian pine, Siberian fir, and Scots pine, alongside broadleaf birches and aspen. The climate is harshly continental and subarctic, with cold mean annual temperatures and most of the ecoregion underlain by permanent permafrost that shapes its drainage and rooting conditions. This vast wilderness supports globally important populations of brown bear, grey wolf, wolverine, sable, and reindeer, and its flagship species is the Siberian musk deer. The forest understory carries low-growing acid-loving plants including marsh Labrador tea, bilberry, and cranberry, evergreen shrubs of the heath family that hint at the sour, frozen ground these northern boreal genera tolerate.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 1a-2b
+6.2°F para 2070
1,510,508 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
Afloramientos de lava cubiertos de musgo y matorral bajo en la llanura del rift en Thingvellir, Islandia.
RESOLVE 711 - Palearctic
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
This ecoregion spans the entire island of Iceland in the North Atlantic, lying just south of the Arctic Circle on volcanic terrain with basaltic soils. Much of it is tundra and sparsely vegetated arctic desert, with vegetation concentrated in the coastal lowlands and interwoven with woodlands of white (downy) birch, Betula pubescens, much of it shrub-like and under two meters tall; rowan and tea-leaved willow are the other characteristic native woody plants, and forest now covers only about one percent of its original extent after centuries of timber cutting and sheep grazing. Most of the region has a tundra climate, with no month averaging above 10 degrees Celsius, though the Gulf Stream keeps conditions milder than the latitude would suggest. It is renowned for birdlife, with over three hundred species recorded, many of them migrants, and the pink-footed goose serves as its flagship species, while the Arctic fox is the only land mammal native to the island. For cold-climate gardeners, its hardy native genera, including birch (Betula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), and willow (Salix phylicifolia), are familiar ornamental and amenity plants.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 6a-8a
+5.8°F para 2070
35,314 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
Bloques de apartamentos y patios industriales rodeados por un denso bosque de abedules bajo un volcán nevado en Klyuchi, Kamchatka.
RESOLVE 712 - Palearctic
Kamchatka taiga
The Kamchatka taiga forms a conifer "island" within the central valley of the Kamchatka Peninsula in far-eastern Russia, set along the Kamchatka River between the Sredinny Mountains to the west and the Eastern Ranges to the east. It is the easternmost outpost of Siberian-style taiga, where comparatively continental conditions in the sheltered Central Kamchatka Depression allow stands of Dahurian larch (Larix cajanderi), Yeddo spruce (Picea jezoensis), and Asian white birch (Betula platyphylla) to grow, giving way to Erman's birch at higher elevations. The climate is humid continental with cool summers, and the wider peninsula carries some of the heaviest cloud cover on Earth. The region is renowned for its Kamchatka brown bears, the largest in Eurasia, which feast on the salmon that crowd the rivers each year; the sockeye salmon is its flagship species.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 1b-4b
+6.6°F para 2070
5,876 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
Un oso pardo cruzando un prado húmedo bajo laderas cubiertas de arbustos en una estación de guardaparques de la Reserva de Kronotsky, Kamchatka.
RESOLVE 713 - Palearctic
Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests
This Palearctic ecoregion occupies the Russian Far East, covering the coastal zones of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the northern Kuril Islands, and the Commander Islands. Despite sitting in the boreal forests/taiga biome, it is defined less by dense conifer stands than by open, parkland-like country: sparse "stone birch" forests of Betula ermanii, dwarf thickets of Siberian dwarf pine and Siberian alder, expanses of moss-and-lichen tundra, and famously tall-herb meadows where giant meadowsweet (Filipendula camtschatica), Angelica ursina, and Parasenecio hastatus can top three meters. The climate is cool and oceanic, with mild brief summers, cold snowy winters, and abundant Pacific moisture that falls fairly evenly through the year. The region supports an exceptionally large brown bear population sustained by salmon-rich streams, vast seabird colonies, and breeding fur seals, with the Steller's sea eagle as its flagship bird. For gardeners in cool, damp climates, its native tall-herb flora includes ornamental moisture-lovers such as Filipendula meadowsweet.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 3a-6a
+6.2°F para 2070
56,554 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
Nieve reciente sobre alerces y piceas alrededor del lago Korbokhon, krai de Khabarovsk, Rusia.
RESOLVE 715 - Palearctic
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga
The Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga is a boreal forest ecoregion of the Russian Far East, spanning the lower Amur River and its wetlands, the west coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, and more than half of the rugged Sikhote-Alin range along with parts of the Badzhal and Dzhugdzhur mountains. It is the southernmost taiga in Eurasia, where "light taiga" of Dahurian larch at lower elevations gives way to "dark taiga" of Yeddo spruce and fir higher up, mixed with broadleaf trees such as Manchurian oak, Manchurian ash, and Amur linden. Pacific maritime influence brings warmer winters and cooler summers than the continental interior, with heavy snow cover of one to two meters near the coast by winter's end. The ecoregion is notable for blending northern Okhotsk-Kamchatka species with southern Manchurian flora and fauna, supporting reindeer, Siberian musk deer, brown bears, and the critically endangered Kaluga sturgeon of the lower Amur. Gardeners may recognize ornamentally familiar genera native here, including birch and linden.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 1b-5a
+6.4°F para 2070
155,298 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2
Bosque de abetos y abedules bajo la cresta cubierta de nubes de Gora Lopatina, Sajalín, Rusia.
RESOLVE 716 - Palearctic
Sakhalin Island taiga
The Sakhalin Island taiga covers most of Sakhalin, a long, narrow island in the Russian far east that separates the Sea of Okhotsk from the Sea of Japan. Its forest cover shifts with latitude, grading from light larch (Larix) taiga in the north, through dark spruce (Picea) forest in the middle, to fir (Abies) forest dominated by the Sakhalin fir in the south, with birch, alder, and willow in the lowlands. A maritime influence keeps the region somewhat milder than the continental Siberian taiga to the west, though winters are long and freezing and summers short and humid. The island is home to brown bears and is the stronghold of the Sakhalin taimen, a critically endangered salmonid that serves as the ecoregion's flagship species, while extensive oil and gas development poses a growing threat to its flora and fauna. Gardeners may recognize Sakhalin as the native home of dramatic giant meadow herbs, including the towering Cardiocrinum glehnii lily and giant knotweed, which can reach several meters tall.
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zonas 4a-6b
+7.8°F para 2070
26,534 sq mi
Nivel NNH 2

Hasta dónde llega esta ecorregión

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Países

Educator packet

Region packet
Northeast Siberian taiga educator packet
La taiga del noreste de Siberia se extiende por el noreste de Rusia entre los ríos Lena y Kolymá, un vasto paisaje boreal paleártico enmarcado por las cordilleras de Verjoyansk y Cherski y asentado en su totalidad sobre permafrost. Sus ralos bosques están dominados por el alerce de Dahuria, acompañado por el pino enano siberiano y el abedul plateado, con las depresiones de deshielo estacional llamadas alásy sosteniendo vegetación de pradera. El clima es subártico extremo, con inviernos largos y brutalmente fríos y veranos cortos y cálidos; esta es una de las regiones habitadas más frías del hemisferio norte, con mínimas registradas que alcanzan unos 68 grados centígrados bajo cero. Gracias a su lejanía y difícil acceso, sigue siendo una de las mayores extensiones de bosque boreal virgen de la Tierra, hogar de especies emblemáticas como el lemming del Amur y la grulla siberiana, en peligro crítico, aunque solo una pequeña fracción está protegida y el cambio climático y la tala plantean amenazas crecientes. Los jardineros de clima frío pueden reconocer el abedul plateado (Betula) entre su flora nativa, apreciado como ornamental resistente.
Realm
Palearctic
Dominant biome
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Approximate area
435,133 square miles
States / provinces
Not recorded
Climate descriptor
Not recorded
Classroom prompts
- Which climate and biome facts explain why this region supports its characteristic plants?
- How do native-plant and wildlife-support claims differ from a species-presence claim?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite before using this region in a classroom map activity?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and region source links.

Fuentes y citas

Citar esta página
Para planes de clase, artículos o notas de plantación regionales que usen esta página de Plotwright. Para citar el marco de ecorregiones subyacente o un perfil editorial específico, usa las tarjetas de fuentes de abajo.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Northeast Siberian taiga (Northeast Siberian taiga). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/regions/resolve-714
Fuentes para esta región
Esta página cita primero a Plotwright por la vista compilada y luego enumera las páginas de fuentes del marco, el clima y la edición originales para que los lectores puedan citar el material original directamente.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Marco principal de ecorregiones
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