Six-spot burnet
Zygaena filipendulae
Moth
The six-spot burnet (Zygaena filipendulae) is a day-flying moth of the family Zygaenidae, recognised by its dark metallic green forewings each bearing six vivid crimson spots and bright red hindwings. It ranges across most of Europe and into western Asia (Anatolia, the Caucasus, Syria, and Lebanon), frequenting flower-rich grasslands, downland, cliff-edges, and woodland rides. Larvae feed primarily on bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and sequester cyanogenic glucosides from their host plants, making all life stages chemically defended and highly toxic to predators. Adults nectar conspicuously in sunshine on knapweeds, thistles, scabious, and related wildflowers, making them a conspicuous visitor wherever larval foodplants and open flowering habitat coexist.
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 1
Field scabious is named in the scientific literature (Briolat et al. 2018) as a popular nectaring flower for this day-flying moth; both share flower-rich grassland.
Range
Common throughout Europe except the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, northern Scandinavia, and the far north of Russia. Also present in western Asia from Anatolia through the Caucasus to Syria and Lebanon. Within Britain it occurs from coastal grassland to inland chalk downland, with a coastal bias in northern areas. Flight period June to August.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife page. The source cards below show the upstream references behind the taxonomy, range, conservation, host, forage, and habitat claims.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Six-spot burnet (Zygaena filipendulae). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/six-spot-burnet
Sources for wildlife facts
5 cited fact fields are backed by the source cards below.
Six-spot burnet — Wikipedia
Identification, Euro-western-Asian range, day-flying habits, the Lotus larval host and cyanogenic defence, and adult nectaring on knapweeds and scabious.
Backs 5 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Lifecycle
Host plants
Foraging