Silver Y
Autographa gamma
Moth
The Silver Y (Autographa gamma) is a migratory noctuid moth named for the distinctive silvery Y-shaped mark on each forewing, with a wingspan of 30–45 mm and wings patterned in shades of grey and brown. It is one of the most impressive migrants in Europe; in exceptional years an estimated 220 million individuals have been recorded entering the UK in spring, flying northward from Mediterranean overwintering areas as far as Iceland and Finland. Adults are active by day as well as at night, hovering to nectar at lavender, buddleia, and other garden flowers; larvae feed on a polyphagous range of over 200 low-growing plant species. The species is a garden-habitat regular throughout Europe and North Africa, reliably appearing wherever nectar-rich flowering plants are present in summer and autumn.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
0 essential relationships / 3 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 0
Forage/pollination links: 3
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
Butterfly bush
Supporting / Nectar plants
Buddleja is a documented late-summer nectar source for the migratory Silver Y.
English lavender
Supporting / Nectar plants
Day-flying Silver Y adults are documented hovering to nectar at lavender in gardens.
Red valerian
Supporting / Nectar plants
A known moth nectar plant within the Silver Y's range; a plausible but not species-documented visit.
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 3
Buddleja is a documented late-summer nectar source for the migratory Silver Y.
Day-flying Silver Y adults are documented hovering to nectar at lavender in gardens.
A known moth nectar plant within the Silver Y's range; a plausible but not species-documented visit.
Range
Widespread across Europe, North Africa, and the Palearctic from western Europe to Japan. A highly migratory species: resident year-round only in the southern Mediterranean; each spring large waves move northward, reaching Iceland, Greenland, and northern Scandinavia in good years. A reverse southward migration occurs in autumn. Cannot overwinter as early stages in northern Europe, so northern populations are maintained entirely by annual immigration.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife page. The source cards below show the upstream references behind the taxonomy, range, conservation, host, forage, and habitat claims.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Silver Y (Autographa gamma). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/silver-y-moth
Sources for wildlife facts
7 cited fact fields are backed by the source cards below.
Silver Y — Wikipedia
Identification by the silver Y-mark, the migratory Palearctic range, the spring influx to northern Europe, day/night nectaring, and the 200+ polyphagous larval hosts.
Backs 5 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Lifecycle
Host plants
Foraging
Autographa gamma — GBIF
Accepted taxonomy (Autographa gamma, Noctuidae) and Palearctic occurrence records.
Backs 2 fields
Taxonomy
Range