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Red-tailed bumblebee

Red-tailed bumblebee

Bombus lapidarius
Bee
The red-tailed bumblebee is a short-tongued, velvety-black bumblebee with a distinctive bright red tail, common across Europe and into western Asia. Queens and workers forage broadly across the mint family (Lamiaceae - lavender, catmint, oregano, salvia), the pea family (Fabaceae), and the daisy family (Asteraceae) including knapweeds and cornflower, taking nectar and pollen from both wild and cultivated flowers. Colonies nest underground, typically in abandoned mammal burrows, and can reach 100–300 workers over a long March-to-October season. It is one of the most commonly encountered bumblebees in gardens and open countryside.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
0 essential relationships / 6 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 0
Forage/pollination links: 6
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
CO
EN
BO
CA
CA
GA
Cornflower
Supporting / Nectar plants
Documented foraging on cornflower and other Centaurea knapweeds.
English lavender
Supporting / Nectar plants
Lavender is a documented forage plant for the species in garden bee surveys.
Borage
Supporting / Nectar plants
Catmint
Supporting / Nectar plants
Catnip
Supporting / Nectar plants
Garden salvia
Supporting / Nectar plants
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 7
Borage
Borago officinalis
Plausible
Catmint
Nepeta x faassenii
Plausible
Catnip
Nepeta cataria
Plausible
Cornflower
Centaurea cyanus
Documented
Documented foraging on cornflower and other Centaurea knapweeds.
English lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Documented
Lavender is a documented forage plant for the species in garden bee surveys.
Garden salvia
Salvia nemorosa
Plausible
Oregano
Origanum vulgare
Plausible
Range
Widely distributed across temperate Europe from Britain and Ireland south to the Mediterranean and east through the Caucasus to western Asia, with a subspecies in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco; expanding northward into Scotland. Favours open, sunny habitats including gardens, grassland, and hedgerows.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife record. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed its taxonomy, range, conservation, host plants, foraging, and habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/red-tailed-bumblebee
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Bombus lapidarius - BWARS species account
British distribution, underground nesting, colony biology, and broad floral foraging.
Red-tailed bumblebee - Bumblebee Conservation Trust
Identification, garden forage plants (incl. lavender), nesting, and the short-to-medium tongue length.
Bombus lapidarius - Wikipedia
European range, colony biology, and Lamiaceae/Fabaceae/Asteraceae foraging.
GBIF: Bombus lapidarius
GBIF matches Bombus lapidarius as an accepted species (usageKey 1340301), an exact name match.
iNaturalist: Bombus lapidarius
iNaturalist taxon 57619 is the active species Bombus lapidarius, the red-tailed bumble bee.