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Hummingbird clearwing moth

Hummingbird clearwing moth

Hemaris thysbe
Moth
The hummingbird clearwing is a day-flying sphinx moth whose adults hover at flowers and feed through a long proboscis, mimicking a hummingbird; the wings carry clear, scale-free patches. Females lay eggs on woody hosts in the honeysuckle, viburnum, hawthorn, and cherry/plum groups, and the green larvae feed on the foliage before pupating in a cocoon at the soil surface. Gardeners who grow both larval host shrubs and deep tubular nectar flowers can support the moth's full life cycle.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
6 essential relationships / 0 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 6
Forage/pollination links: 0
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
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American plum
Essential / Larval host plants
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; American plum is Prunus americana.
Arrowwood viburnum
Essential / Larval host plants
Viburnum is a documented Hemaris thysbe larval host genus (BAMONA / Wikipedia name V. opulus); arrowwood is a native Viburnum congener.
Beach plum
Essential / Larval host plants
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; beach plum is Prunus maritima.
Black cherry
Essential / Larval host plants
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; black cherry is Prunus serotina.
Blackhaw viburnum
Essential / Larval host plants
Viburnum is a documented Hemaris thysbe larval host genus (BAMONA / Wikipedia name V. opulus); blackhaw is a native Viburnum congener.
Chokecherry
Essential / Larval host plants
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; chokecherry is Prunus virginiana.
Plants in the catalog
Larval host plants · 14
American plum
Prunus americana
Documented
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; American plum is Prunus americana.
Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Documented
Viburnum is a documented Hemaris thysbe larval host genus (BAMONA / Wikipedia name V. opulus); arrowwood is a native Viburnum congener.
Beach plum
Prunus maritima
Documented
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; beach plum is Prunus maritima.
Black cherry
Prunus serotina
Documented
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; black cherry is Prunus serotina.
Blackhaw viburnum
Viburnum prunifolium
Documented
Viburnum is a documented Hemaris thysbe larval host genus (BAMONA / Wikipedia name V. opulus); blackhaw is a native Viburnum congener.
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Documented
BAMONA lists cherries and plums (Prunus) as Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; chokecherry is Prunus virginiana.
Green hawthorn
Crataegus viridis
Documented
BAMONA lists hawthorns (Crataegus) among Hemaris thysbe larval hosts; green hawthorn is a Crataegus species.
Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus
Documented
The Hummingbird Clearwing record documents viburnums among its woody larval hosts; Viburnum opulus is the named viburnum reference used in the existing clearwing host notes.
Mapleleaf viburnum
Viburnum acerifolium
Plausible
Hemaris thysbe larvae are recorded on viburnums as well as on honeysuckle and snowberry, so a woodland viburnum colony is a candidate host. Recorded as plausible and not documented because this comes from the general host range of the moth rather than from any source cited on this record, none of which names a moth on Viburnum acerifolium.
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
Plausible
Viburnum is a documented larval host genus for Hemaris thysbe, but the species usually named in the host records is Viburnum opulus rather than this one. Recorded as plausible on congener grounds: the association is with the genus, and no source consulted for this record names Viburnum lentago specifically.
Possumhaw viburnum
Viburnum nudum
Documented
Also named on the Wikipedia record. Hemaris thysbe is the day-flying sphinx moth that gets mistaken for a small hummingbird at a border, and viburnums are among its principal larval hosts. Hosting it is a genuinely uncommon credential for a garden shrub and worth knowing before reaching for insecticide over a chewed leaf.
Sour cherry
Prunus cerasus
Plausible
The Hummingbird Clearwing record documents cherry/plum groups among its woody larval hosts; sour cherry is Prunus cerasus, so this is a conservative cultivated-cherry host link.
Tatarian honeysuckle
Lonicera tatarica
Plausible
Hemaris larvae feed on Lonicera among a short list of hosts that also includes viburnum, hawthorn and snowberry, so an exotic bush honeysuckle can genuinely rear a native sphinx moth. Marked plausible because the host records are at genus level for Lonicera rather than specific to this species. This is the strongest honest counterpoint to the rest of the record, and it does not change the conclusion - a naturalised thicket that hosts one generalist moth while suppressing an entire spring ephemeral layer is still a net loss, and the removal-plus-replant sequence keeps the moth host in the planting if a native Lonicera goes back in.
Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Plausible
Wired with the caveat stated plainly. The larval record the Wildflower Center publishes for this plant is the SNOWBERRY CLEARWING, Hemaris diffinis, which has no entry in this wildlife catalog and so cannot be linked; the hummingbird clearwing, Hemaris thysbe, is its close relative and does use woody hosts in the honeysuckle group, which is the basis for the link here rather than a published record on Lonicera sempervirens. Both are day-flying sphinx moths that hover at flowers like small hummingbirds, and both will also take nectar at this vine - the deep tube suits a long proboscis as well as it suits a bird bill.
Nectar plants · 5
Blue vervain
Verbena hastata
Plausible
UW-Madison Horticulture names Verbena bonariensis as a favored adult Hemaris thysbe nectar plant; blue vervain (Verbena hastata) is a congener, inferred not species-cited.
Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
Plausible
The clove fragrance and tubular flower base suit long-tongued day-flying moths, in keeping with the genus's moth-and-butterfly pollination.
Garden phlox
Phlox paniculata
Plausible
Adults favor pink/purple deep-tubular flowers; garden phlox fits this profile but is not species-specifically cited for H. thysbe.
Scarlet bee balm
Monarda didyma
Documented
UW-Madison Horticulture lists bee balm (Monarda) among adult Hemaris thysbe nectar flowers.
Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Documented
UW-Madison Horticulture lists bee balm (Monarda) as an adult Hemaris thysbe nectar source; wild bergamot is Monarda fistulosa.
Range
Widespread across North America from Alaska and the Canadian prairie provinces east to Newfoundland and south to Florida and Texas, most abundant in the eastern United States and southern Ontario.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife record. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed its taxonomy, range, conservation, host plants, foraging, and habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Hummingbird clearwing moth (Hemaris thysbe). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/hummingbird-clearwing
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
BAMONA: Hummingbird clearwing
Species profile for range, host shrubs, hovering nectar use, and lifecycle.
MDC Field Guide: Hummingbird clearwing
State agency species account used for identification detail, larval and adult food, and life-cycle timing. Missouri-scoped, so it is not cited for continental range.
Wikipedia: Hemaris thysbe
Corroborating reference for clearwing identity, host plants, and hovering flower-feeding behavior.
GBIF: Hemaris thysbe
GBIF returns an exact accepted match to Hemaris thysbe (usageKey 1861851) in family Sphingidae.
iNaturalist: Hemaris thysbe
iNaturalist resolves Hemaris thysbe to active taxon 82379, the hummingbird clearwing.