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Garden bumblebee

Garden bumblebee

Bombus hortorum
Bee
The garden bumblebee (Bombus hortorum) is a widespread European bumblebee distinguished by an exceptionally long tongue — typically around 15 mm, reaching up to 20 mm — that enables it to reach nectar in deep tubular flowers inaccessible to shorter-tongued species. It is the principal pollinating visitor to common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) in UK populations, accounting for 82–92% of insect visits in a North Yorkshire study, and regularly forages on comfrey, vetches, deadnettles, and red clover. The species ranges across Europe north to 70°N, through northern and central Asia to western Siberia, and was introduced to New Zealand in 1885. Gardeners who grow foxglove, comfrey, or other deep-flowered plants are likely to attract this bee, which uses a trap-lining foraging strategy and visits flowers with high frequency.
Conservation
Not regarded as being of conservation concern in Britain or across most of its European range (BWARS). Populations may be locally affected by grassland habitat loss and pesticide exposure, but the species remains one of the eight most common and widespread UK bumblebees.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
0 essential relationships / 3 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 0
Forage/pollination links: 3
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 2
CO
CO
FI
Common foxglove
Supporting / Plants this species pollinates
The principal pollinator of common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea): a North Yorkshire study recorded it as 82–92% of all insect visits, its long tongue reaching the deep corolla.
Comfrey
Supporting / Nectar plants
Comfrey's (Symphytum) deep tubular flowers selectively admit long-tongued bees; B. hortorum is a documented forager.
Field scabious
Supporting / Nectar plants
Field scabious is a common grassland nectar source for long-tongued bumblebees; a plausible but not species-documented visit.
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Plants in the catalog
Plants this species pollinates · 1
Common foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
Documented
The principal pollinator of common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea): a North Yorkshire study recorded it as 82–92% of all insect visits, its long tongue reaching the deep corolla.
Nectar plants · 2
Comfrey
Symphytum officinale
Documented
Comfrey's (Symphytum) deep tubular flowers selectively admit long-tongued bees; B. hortorum is a documented forager.
Field scabious
Knautia arvensis
Plausible
Field scabious is a common grassland nectar source for long-tongued bumblebees; a plausible but not species-documented visit.
Range
Native to Europe (from the northern and central Iberian Peninsula north to Scandinavia, east through temperate Asia to western Siberia); introduced to New Zealand in 1885. Also present in southwest Iceland, likely via human-mediated dispersal rather than natural range. Found throughout the British Isles including Orkney and Shetland.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife page. The source cards below show the upstream references behind the taxonomy, range, conservation, host, forage, and habitat claims.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Garden bumblebee (Bombus hortorum). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/garden-bumblebee
Sources for wildlife facts
14 cited fact fields are backed by the source cards below.
Garden bumblebee — Bumblebee Conservation Trust
Long-tongued specialisation, deep-flower foraging, nesting, and UK status.
Backs 5 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Lifecycle
Foraging
Nesting
Bombus hortorum — BWARS
British range, conservation status (not of concern), foraging, and nesting biology.
Backs 5 fields
Range
Conservation status
Foraging
Lifecycle
Nesting
Bombus hortorum — Wikipedia
Taxonomy, European-to-Siberian range, the 1885 New Zealand introduction, and named forage plants including comfrey.
Backs 4 fields
Taxonomy
Range
Foraging
Lifecycle