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Eastern tailed-blue

Eastern tailed-blue

Cupido comyntas
Butterfly
Small gossamer-winged butterfly (Lycaenidae) whose larvae feed on the flowers, seeds, and young foliage of legumes (Fabaceae) - documented hosts include clovers (Trifolium), vetches (Vicia), lupines (Lupinus), wild peas (Lathyrus), and wild sennas (Senna). The caterpillars are tended by ants, which feed on a secretion the larvae produce and in return defend them from predators. Adults have short proboscises and nectar at low, open, easily accessed flowers, making this one of the most common and approachable butterflies of sunny gardens, meadows, and disturbed ground across eastern North America.
Conservation
Globally secure (NatureServe G5) - widespread and abundant, with no IUCN, Xerces Red List, or USFWS listing. Its range has expanded since the 19th century as non-native clovers spread through agricultural and weedy habitats.
Plan for this species
Location-fit plant set for Chicago, IL: host and specialist plants first, then nectar, fruit, seed, foliage, and shelter plants that still fit the current and mid-century climate read.
3 essential relationships / 0 supporting plants
Host/specialist links: 3
Forage/pollination links: 0
Shelter links: 0
Relationship roles: 1
WH
WI
WI
White clover
Essential / Larval host plants
Wild lupine
Essential / Larval host plants
Wild senna
Essential / Larval host plants
Plants in the catalog
Larval host plants · 3
White clover
Trifolium repens
Documented
Wild lupine
Lupinus perennis
Documented
Wild senna
Senna hebecarpa
Documented
Range
Widespread across eastern North America from southern Canada south to Central America; isolated and human-introduced populations occur in the Pacific Northwest and parts of the western United States, but it is largely absent from the Rocky Mountain region. Multiple broods per year in the warmer parts of its range.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Use this citation for the Plotwright wildlife record. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed its taxonomy, range, conservation, host plants, foraging, and habitat.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Eastern tailed-blue (Cupido comyntas). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/wildlife/eastern-tailed-blue
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
BAMONA: Eastern tailed-blue
Species profile for range, multiple broods, Fabaceae hosts, and adult nectar use.
MDC Field Guide: Eastern tailed-blue
State agency species account used for identification detail, larval and adult food, and life-cycle timing. Missouri-scoped, so it is not cited for continental range.
Wikipedia: Cupido comyntas
Corroborating reference for ant-tended larvae, legume hosts, expanded range, and secure status.
GBIF: Elkalyce comyntas
GBIF backbone treats the cited Cupido comyntas as a synonym of the accepted Lycaenidae species Elkalyce comyntas at key 1920900.
iNaturalist: Cupido comyntas
iNaturalist taxon 122381 keeps the cited name Cupido comyntas, the eastern tailed-blue.