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Weigela

Weigela

Weigela florida
A reliable, easy deciduous shrub grown for the arching branches that are wreathed in funnel-shaped, rosy-pink to red flowers in late spring and early summer, much visited by bees and — in the Americas — by hummingbirds. POWO (Kew) gives its native range as China, Korea, and far-eastern Russia (it is an East-Asian native, not a Japanese one, despite the genus's long garden history). Popular cultivars push it well past the plain species: dark wine-purple foliage ("Wine & Roses") or bright leaf variegation set off the trumpet flowers. The honest catch is its pruning calendar — it flowers on OLD WOOD, so it must be cut back RIGHT AFTER flowering; a winter or spring shearing simply removes that season's bloom. Deer tend to leave it alone, and it asks little once established.
Climate fit: narrow (39/100)
Border
Focal point
Pollinator
Structure
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
36-72" tall · 60" apart
Hardy in zones
4a-8b
very cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No

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The funnel-shaped flowers are insect-pollinated and draw bees readily; in the Americas hummingbirds also work the trumpet blooms for nectar.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Kolkwitzia amabilis
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A large, vigorous, fountain-shaped deciduous shrub that earns its common name in late spring, when its arching stems are smothered in masses of pale-pink, yellow-throated, bell-shaped flowers. Native to China, it is one of the great old-fashioned spring shrubs — spectacular in full bloom, much loved by bees, and offering peeling brown bark for quiet winter interest. It is also genuinely big: expect 6 to 10 feet tall and wide at maturity, so give it room rather than fighting its size with the shears. The form to seek out is the Award-winning "Pink Cloud", which carries a clearer, richer pink than the variable seed-grown species.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
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Climate: narrow
Focal point
Structure
Border
Pollinator
Viburnum opulus
Guelder rose
A large deciduous European-native shrub grown for a three-season show: maple-like lobed leaves that color well in autumn, flat white lacecap flower clusters in late spring, and heavy drooping bunches of translucent red berries that hang on into winter. Each flower head is a showy ring of large sterile outer florets surrounding a fertile center, giving the lacecap its distinctive look. It is one of the best all-round wildlife shrubs you can plant — the open flowers feed hoverflies and bees, and the red fruit feeds birds through the cold months — and it tolerates wet soil, making it a natural choice for hedgerows, damp corners, and wild gardens. Two honest cautions go with it: the raw berries are mildly toxic to people, and this is the European guelder rose, not the North American cranberrybush.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: moderate
Border
Structure
Pollinator
Focal point
Hydrangea quercifolia
Oakleaf hydrangea
A four-season native shrub of the southeastern United States, where NC State Extension notes it grows wild in moist woods and along stream banks. It is an upright, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, slow-growing to roughly 4-8 feet tall and 4-10 feet wide, named for its large, oak-shaped, lobed dark-green leaves. Showy pyramidal 4-12 inch panicles of creamy-white flowers open from late spring into summer and fade to pink and then tan, while the bold foliage turns wine, orange, and mahogany in fall over peeling cinnamon bark. Easy and low-maintenance in organically rich, well-drained soil, it is grown as a specimen, in masses, or as an informal hedge.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: moderate
Focal point
Structure
Border
Pollinator
Euonymus europaeus
European spindle
A deciduous European hedgerow shrub or small tree grown above all for one of the most arresting autumn shows of any native woody plant — rosy-pink, four-lobed fruit capsules that split to reveal vivid orange-coated seeds, hanging against red-purple foliage. Native across Europe and into western Asia (POWO, Kew), it is a tough, undemanding plant for hedgerows and informal screens that genuinely earns its keep for wildlife: insect-pollinated flowers in spring, seeds taken by birds, and aphid colonies that feed ladybirds and hoverflies. The honest pitch, and it is load-bearing: every part of this plant is toxic if eaten and the colourful fruit is especially so, so it must be sited away from where children might be tempted; it is also a primary winter host of the black bean aphid, so keep it well clear of a vegetable plot. With those two caveats respected, it is a dependable, wildlife-rich native — chosen for honest autumn drama, not for being trouble-free.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-7b
Climate: narrow
Border
Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
Arbutus unedo
Strawberry tree
The strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) is a handsome evergreen of the heath family that earns its keep through one striking trick: in autumn it carries white, urn-shaped flowers and round, warty, red strawberry-like fruit on the plant at the same time, against dark glossy leaves and peeling red-brown bark. Native to the Mediterranean region and, unusually, western Ireland (POWO, Kew), it is a tough, drought- and lime-tolerant shrub or small tree for mild gardens — but only moderately cold-hardy (roughly USDA zone 7 and warmer), so it is not a plant for hard-winter areas. RHS gives it the Award of Garden Merit and rates it hardy in most of the UK in mild areas (H4). The fruit is edible but bland and mealy fresh — its name unedo, 'I eat one', is a fair warning — and is mostly used cooked for jams and liqueurs.
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Full sun / Part shade
Low water
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Climate: narrow
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
Border
Baptisia australis
Blue false indigo
A long-lived native perennial of central and eastern US woodland borders and prairie meadows with deep blue pea-shaped flowers in late spring, blue-green leguminous foliage, attractive black seed pods for winter interest, and a nitrogen-fixing root system (Fabaceae). Larval host for 6 documented butterfly species per NC State (orange sulphur, clouded sulphur, frosted elfin, eastern tailed-blue, hoary edge, wild indigo duskywing) — among the highest Lep-host-count perennials in the eastern flora.
Perennial
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-9b
Climate: broad
Border
Pollinator
Focal point
Structure

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Weigela (Weigela florida). Retrieved 2026, June 25, from https://plotwright.com/plants/weigela-florida
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo
Backs 1 field
Image
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database