{"schemaVersion":"0.2.0","identity":{"slug":"tilia-platyphyllos","canonicalPath":"/plants/tilia-platyphyllos","botanicalName":"Tilia platyphyllos","commonName":"Large-leaved lime","type":"tree"},"coldHardiness":{"usdaZones":"3a-7b","plainLanguage":"brutally cold to cold winters","bandEdgesCelsius":{"coldFloor":-40,"warmCeiling":-12.222222222222221},"rhsEquivalent":{"rating":"H7","summary":"very hardy"}},"provenance":{"reviewStatus":"source-backed","citationCount":18,"citations":[{"field":"identity","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"summary","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"image","source":"wikimedia-commons","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flowers%20of%20large-leaved%20linden%20(Tilia%20platyphyllos)%20IMG%203223%2001.JPG?width=1200","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"plant-type","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"light","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"moisture","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"hardiness","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"heat-zone","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"size","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"spacing","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"habit","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"design-roles","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"seasonal-interest","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"growth-stages","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"lifecycle","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"regional-guidance","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"success-tips","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"},{"field":"designer-notes","source":"nc-state-plant-toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","retrievedAt":"2026-05-17"}],"sources":[{"label":"NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/","license":"Curated extension profile; cite and link the specific plant page."},{"label":"Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287368","license":"Curated horticultural reference; cite and link the specific PlantFinder page."},{"label":"Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society)","url":"https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/tilia/tilia-platyphyllos/","license":"Trees and Shrubs Online content is CC BY-SA 4.0; cite the exact species account and author, link the source and licence, indicate changes, and retain compatible share-alike treatment for adapted material."},{"label":"RHS Find a Plant (Royal Horticultural Society)","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/18239/tilia-platyphyllos/details","license":"RHS content © Royal Horticultural Society; paraphrased with attribution. Cited via the Find-a-Plant search landing (no public per-taxon API)."},{"label":"Woodland Trust - A–Z of British Trees","url":"https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/large-leaved-lime/","license":"Woodland Trust content © The Woodland Trust; paraphrased with attribution. Cite and link the specific A–Z of British Trees species page."},{"label":"GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)","url":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3152048","license":"Aggregated taxonomic-backbone + occurrence data under open licenses; cite and link the GBIF species page."},{"label":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilia_platyphyllos","license":"Text under CC BY-SA 4.0; used as a corroborating encyclopedic reference (not a primary authority) - attribute + link the article."},{"label":"Wikimedia Commons file page","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flowers%20of%20large-leaved%20linden%20(Tilia%20platyphyllos)%20IMG%203223%2001.JPG?width=1200","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0; attribution required, share-alike for derivatives."},{"label":"Plants For A Future","url":"https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Tilia+platyphyllos","license":"Body text CC BY 4.0; cite and link the specific plant page."},{"label":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Linden (Tilia americana)","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/linden","license":"ASPCA content © ASPCA; the finding is stated with attribution and a link. Cite the plant’s own entry."}]},"sourceability":{"whereToBuy":[],"localInventory":null},"gradingContract":{"fn":"gradePlantFit(usdaZones, placeDerivedZone) -> \"well-suited\" | \"marginal\" | \"wont-grow\" | null","fitGrades":["well-suited","marginal","wont-grow"],"placeInput":"DerivedZone: { zone; zoneDecimal; window; scenario; confidence; spreadHalfZones } - the consumer derives this for the target place.","windows":"now (2025) | mid-century (2055 anchor) | late-century (2085)","scenarios":"ssp126 | ssp370 (default) | ssp585"}}