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Tree Germander

Tree Germander

Teucrium fruticans
Tree germander is a fast-growing, spreading evergreen shrub native to the western and central Mediterranean, valued for its arching white-felted stems, aromatic grey-green foliage, and pale blue flowers that appear through summer. It thrives in full sun on free-draining alkaline soils and makes a handsome wall shrub, informal hedge, or silver-foliaged accent in warm-climate gardens. The honest catch is its sprawling ambition: specimens routinely reach 13 ft (4 m) wide — far exceeding what most gardeners anticipate — and the plant is frost-tender below -5 C (23 F, USDA zone 8b), collapsing to the ground in a hard freeze without reliable wall shelter.
Climate fit: narrow (26/100)
Border
Focal point
Structure
Container
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
30-42" tall · 84" apart
Hardy in zones
8b-11
frosty to nearly frost-free winters
Native in Illinois
No
Teucrium fruticans is an ornamental shrub, not used for food.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Buxus microphylla
Japanese Box
Japanese box is a compact, dense evergreen shrub long cultivated in Japan (where it was first described from cultivated plants of uncertain wild origin) with truly wild populations known from Taiwan, used for centuries for topiary, low hedging, and bonsai. Its fine-textured small leaves and naturally tidy habit make it one of the most widely planted formal garden shrubs in temperate regions, and the 'Faulkner' cultivar holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is a double threat: all parts contain steroidal alkaloids (cyclobuxine) and are toxic to humans and livestock, and the species is under sustained pressure from box blight (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) and the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis), with B. microphylla documented as more susceptible than the common European B. sempervirens, so an established hedge can be defoliated within weeks.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: narrow
Structure
Border
Container
Focal point
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Nandina domestica
Heavenly bamboo
Heavenly bamboo is an evergreen (semi-deciduous in cold winters) shrub native to eastern Asia from the Himalayan foothills to Japan, valued for striking year-round foliage that flushes pink-red in spring, turns green in summer, and blazes red-purple in autumn and winter, plus panicles of white summer flowers and persistent bright-red berries. It is adaptable, drought-tolerant once established, and undemanding in most soils from full sun to part shade. The honest catch is dual: all plant parts — especially the berries — contain cyanogenic compounds, and excessive consumption of the berries can be lethal to cedar waxwings and is toxic to cats and livestock, making it a poor choice wherever birds congregate to feed on winter fruit; and in the southeastern United States it is classified invasive (Florida Category I) and is best replaced with a non-invasive native alternative.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 6a-10b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Structure
Border
Container
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Ilex crenata
Japanese Holly
Japanese holly is a dense, small-leaved evergreen shrub native to Japan, Korea, eastern China, and adjacent regions of eastern Asia, widely grown as a boxwood substitute for formal hedging and topiary. It tolerates heavy shearing well and thrives in acidic soils in a range spanning USDA zones 5b-8b. The honest catch is twofold: the glossy black berries are toxic to humans and pets (a genus-wide trait of Ilex), and the species is listed as invasive in parts of the eastern United States, where bird-dispersed seedlings colonise native woodland edges.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5b-8b
Climate: narrow
Structure
Border
Container
Focal point
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Hydrangea serrata
Mountain hydrangea
Mountain hydrangea is a compact, deciduous flowering shrub native to the mountainous regions of Japan and Korea, where it grows in cool, moist, partly shaded conditions — and that cool mountain origin is the honest catch. Hardy through USDA Zone 6 when dormant, the plant breaks dormancy early and its new spring growth is reliably vulnerable to late frosts; a single late freeze in April can destroy an entire season's bloom on wood that would otherwise flower in midsummer. It is smaller and more refined than bigleaf hydrangea, with serrated leaves and distinctive lacecap flowerheads in blue or pink depending on soil pH, making it a graceful focal point for partly shaded borders where consistent moisture can be maintained.
Shrub
Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 6a-9b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Border
Structure
Container
Pollinator
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Viburnum davidii
David viburnum
David viburnum is a compact, mound-forming evergreen shrub native to western China (its provenance usually given as the Sichuan / Yunnan region), grown for its bold, deeply three-veined glossy leaves, small clusters of white flowers in late spring, and — when fruiting — striking oval drupes in a distinctive metallic turquoise-blue. It holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit and suits the front of borders, shaded corners, and containers in cool-temperate to mild climates. The honest catch is a fundamental one: it is dioecious, so you must plant at least one male and one female together to get the celebrated blue fruit — a single plant in isolation will never berry, and many gardeners discover this only after years of waiting.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 7a-9b
Climate: narrow
Border
Structure
Container
Focal point
Buxus microphylla
Japanese Box
Japanese box is a compact, dense evergreen shrub long cultivated in Japan (where it was first described from cultivated plants of uncertain wild origin) with truly wild populations known from Taiwan, used for centuries for topiary, low hedging, and bonsai. Its fine-textured small leaves and naturally tidy habit make it one of the most widely planted formal garden shrubs in temperate regions, and the 'Faulkner' cultivar holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is a double threat: all parts contain steroidal alkaloids (cyclobuxine) and are toxic to humans and livestock, and the species is under sustained pressure from box blight (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) and the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis), with B. microphylla documented as more susceptible than the common European B. sempervirens, so an established hedge can be defoliated within weeks.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: narrow
Structure
Border
Container
Focal point
Coronilla valentina
Shrubby scorpion vetch
Coronilla valentina is a compact, evergreen Mediterranean shrub in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a native range spanning the Mediterranean Basin from Portugal and Spain through Italy, the NW Balkans and Greece to the Aegean and Turkey, and south across northwest Africa to Libya. In a warm, sheltered garden spot it rewards with prolific, intensely honey-scented yellow flowers from late winter into summer and handsome glaucous foliage year-round. The honest catch is cold-hardiness: RHS rates it H4 (hardy to about -10 °C), so it is borderline at the cold edge of USDA zone 7 and is liable to be cut to the ground or killed outright in a hard freeze, demanding a sheltered south- or west-facing wall in colder gardens — and the whole plant is toxic to humans and livestock.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 7b-10b
Climate: narrow
Border
Focal point
Pollinator
Container
Structure
Serissa japonica
Snowrose
Snowrose is a small evergreen-to-semi-evergreen shrub native to open subtropical woodlands and wet meadows from India through southern China to Japan (Wikipedia), prized for its near-continuous flush of tiny white funnel-shaped flowers, opening from pink buds, from early spring to near autumn. It thrives in containers and is one of the world's most commonly sold bonsai subjects, tolerating hard pruning and offering dense, fine-textured foliage. The honest catch is twofold: it is frost-tender (USDA zones 9-11 outdoors; zones 7-8 only as a protected container plant), and it is notoriously fussy — overwatering, underwatering, cold drafts, or simply being moved can trigger sudden, dramatic leaf drop. (Note: GBIF now files this taxon under the accepted name Buchozia japonica, with Serissa japonica a synonym.)
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 9a-11b
Climate: narrow
Border
Container
Focal point
Structure
Tecoma capensis
Cape honeysuckle
Cape honeysuckle (Tecoma capensis, syn. Tecomaria capensis; Bignoniaceae) is a vigorous, evergreen scrambling shrub native to southern and south-central Africa — from the Cape Provinces north through KwaZulu-Natal, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, DR Congo, and Angola — valued for long, slender orange-to-apricot tubular flowers borne erratically across much of the year and attractive to nectar-feeding sunbirds. It reaches 2–3 m tall and wide as a free-standing mound, or considerably taller trained on a wall or trellis, and has received the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is its frost-tenderness (barely survives to about 5°C; RHS H1C, roughly USDA 9b–11) combined with an invasive streak in mild climates: it suckers freely, self-layers, and has naturalised on the Azores and across coastal eastern Australia, so it must only be sited where its spread can be actively managed.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Moderate water
Zones 9b-11
Climate: narrow
Border
Focal point
Pollinator
Structure
Container
Tecomaria capensis
Cape honeysuckle
Cape honeysuckle (Tecomaria capensis, Bignoniaceae) is a vigorous, evergreen scrambling shrub from southern and south-central Africa, valued for tubular orange-to-apricot flowers borne erratically across much of the year. It reaches about 2-3 m tall and wide as a free-standing shrub, or can be trained much taller on a trellis or wall, and is widely used for informal hedging and as a hot-color border or container plant. It is frost-tender (RHS H1C; roughly USDA 9b-11) — in cooler climates it is grown under glass or as a summer container plant and overwintered indoors. In frost-free, mild climates it can become weedy: it has naturalised and is treated as invasive in parts of Australia and on islands such as the Azores, so site it where suckering and self-layering can be managed. It is not a recognised edible and is not flagged as notably toxic, though several plant parts feature in traditional southern-African medicine; treat it as ornamental rather than for consumption. Note the accepted binomial here is Tecomaria capensis (POWO/GBIF); the widely-seen Tecoma capensis is a synonym.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Moderate water
Zones 9b-11
Climate: narrow
Border
Focal point
Pollinator
Structure
Container

Educator packet

Plant packet
Tree Germander educator packet
Tree germander is a fast-growing, spreading evergreen shrub native to the western and central Mediterranean, valued for its arching white-felted stems, aromatic grey-green foliage, and pale blue flowers that appear through summer. It thrives in full sun on free-draining alkaline soils and makes a handsome wall shrub, informal hedge, or silver-foliaged accent in warm-climate gardens. The honest catch is its sprawling ambition: specimens routinely reach 13 ft (4 m) wide — far exceeding what most gardeners anticipate — and the plant is frost-tender below -5 C (23 F, USDA zone 8b), collapsing to the ground in a hard freeze without reliable wall shelter.
Scientific name
Teucrium fruticans
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
8b-11
Light
full-sun
Moisture
low
Spacing
84 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tree Germander (Teucrium fruticans). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/plants/teucrium-fruticans
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database