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Snowberry

Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus
Snowberry is a deciduous, suckering North American shrub native across Canada and the northern and western United States, prized for its waxy, snow-white berries that persist well into winter after the leaves have dropped. It tolerates a wide range of soils and exposures — full sun to deep shade, chalk to clay — making it one of the most adaptable shrubs in the genus. The honest catch is threefold: the berries are toxic to humans (causing vomiting), the rhizomatous root system can colonise an area to form dense, hard-to-remove thickets, and the plant spreads aggressively in moist soils — so it is a plant that earns its place in naturalistic or wildlife plantings but demands a firm boundary in a tidy garden.
Climate fit: moderate (47/100)
Border
Structure
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
39-79" tall · 60" apart
Hardy in zones
2a-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No

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Small bell-shaped pink flowers are visited by bumblebees and small native bees for nectar; cross-pollination by insects improves berry set but solitary plants do produce fruit.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
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Sasanqua camellia is an evergreen shrub native to the forests of southern Japan — Kyushu, Shikoku, and the Ryukyu Islands — where it grows on forest margins and hillsides. In gardens it is prized as the earliest-flowering camellia, bearing fragrant blooms from September through January when almost nothing else is in flower, and it tolerates more sun and drought than its cousin Camellia japonica. The honest catch is cold hardiness: open flowers are blackened by hard frost, and the plant itself is reliably hardy only from zone 7a south, making it unsuitable for much of the northeastern and midwestern United States without meaningful shelter.
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Creeping cotoneaster is a deciduous spreading shrub native to the mountains of central and southwestern China, Nepal, and Taiwan, prized for its distinctive flat herringbone branching, tiny pink-white summer flowers, and masses of vivid red autumn berries that sustain birds through winter. It holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit and tolerates poor, dry soils on banks and walls where little else will perform. The honest catch is twofold: the berries are mildly toxic to humans and pets (cyanogenic seeds, GI-irritant flesh), and the plant self-seeds freely enough that it is naturalising widely in the UK and Ireland and is considered potentially invasive — a real concern before planting near wild margins or hedgerows.
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A large, vigorous, fountain-shaped deciduous shrub that earns its common name in late spring, when its arching stems are smothered in masses of pale-pink, yellow-throated, bell-shaped flowers. Native to China, it is one of the great old-fashioned spring shrubs — spectacular in full bloom, much loved by bees, and offering peeling brown bark for quiet winter interest. It is also genuinely big: expect 6 to 10 feet tall and wide at maturity, so give it room rather than fighting its size with the shears. The form to seek out is the Award-winning "Pink Cloud", which carries a clearer, richer pink than the variable seed-grown species.
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Educator packet

Plant packet
Snowberry educator packet
Snowberry is a deciduous, suckering North American shrub native across Canada and the northern and western United States, prized for its waxy, snow-white berries that persist well into winter after the leaves have dropped. It tolerates a wide range of soils and exposures — full sun to deep shade, chalk to clay — making it one of the most adaptable shrubs in the genus. The honest catch is threefold: the berries are toxic to humans (causing vomiting), the rhizomatous root system can colonise an area to form dense, hard-to-remove thickets, and the plant spreads aggressively in moist soils — so it is a plant that earns its place in naturalistic or wildlife plantings but demands a firm boundary in a tidy garden.
Scientific name
Symphoricarpos albus
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
2a-7b
Light
full-sun, part-sun, part-shade
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
60 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/plants/symphoricarpos-albus
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database