Kudzu
Pueraria lobata
Kudzu is the notorious "vine that ate the South" — a semi-woody perennial vine from East Asia (accepted name Pueraria montana var. lobata; Pueraria lobata is the widely-used synonym) that is one of the most destructive invasive plants in North America. This is a do-NOT-plant entry, included only as a warning. In warm, humid climates a single vine can grow up to a foot a day and tens of feet in a season, twining over and SMOTHERING shrubs, fences, power poles, whole trees, and entire hillsides under a dense blanket of three-part leaves until everything beneath it is shaded out and killed. It spreads by deep tuberous roots, by stems that root wherever a node touches the ground, and by seed, making established infestations extraordinarily hard to eradicate. It is a listed noxious or invasive weed across much of the southeastern United States and is illegal to plant or sell in many states. There is no legitimate garden use case. Its late-summer flowers do feed bees, and its starchy roots and young leaves have a long food history in East Asia — but neither fact changes the answer: do not plant kudzu. For a vine on an arbor, fence, or trellis, plant a native climber instead — American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens), crossvine (Bignonia capreolata), or coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens).
Climate fit: moderate (47/100)
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
360-1200" tall · 240" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-10b
very cold to mild winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Parts of kudzu are edible and have a long food history in East Asia: the large starchy roots are processed into kudzu (kuzu) starch used as a thickener and in traditional medicine, and the young leaves, shoots, and flowers can be cooked or used in teas, jellies, and syrups.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 44 climate-resilient through 2070 · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Musa acuminata
Banana
A giant herbaceous perennial from Southeast Asia and the principal wild ancestor of most cultivated dessert bananas. What looks like a trunk is a 'pseudostem' — tightly rolled leaf sheaths — topped by a fountain of huge, paddle-shaped leaves that can run 6-10 feet long, giving an instant tropical effect. In frost-free climates (USDA zones 10a-11b) an established clump produces a drooping flower spike and a hanging bunch of edible fruit, then that pseudostem dies and is replaced by a sucker from the base. It is frost-tender: everywhere colder it is grown as a bold container or greenhouse foliage plant that is overwintered indoors and rarely, if ever, fruits.
Humulus lupulus
Common hops
A vigorous, twining perennial vine grown for the papery green female cones (strobiles) that flavor and preserve beer. It dies to the ground each winter and races 15-20 feet up a trellis, arbor, or porch each season on rough, clinging stems with coarse, lobed leaves. Dioecious — only female plants bear the aromatic cones — and the North American native variety (var. lupuloides) is a larval host for Question Mark and Red Admiral butterflies.
Apios americana
Groundnut
A herbaceous, tuberous perennial vine of eastern North America that twines 8-16 feet up surrounding vegetation through moist thickets, bottomlands, marsh and streambank edges. From mid-summer into fall it carries fragrant, maroon-to-reddish-brown pea-like flowers in compact racemes from the leaf axils, followed by edible seeds; the underground tubers are an edible, protein-rich staple long gathered as Indian potato. A native legume and a documented larval host for the Silver-spotted Skipper, it spreads vigorously by seed and tubers.
Actinidia deliciosa
Kiwifruit
A vigorous, fast-growing woody vine from China grown commercially worldwide for its fuzzy brown, edible fruits. It climbs 15-30 feet and can fill a 200 sq. ft. trellis in time, carrying large rounded leaves and slightly fragrant cream flowers that open on year-old wood in late spring. It is dioecious: a male pollinizer must be grown alongside female plants for fruit to set.
Passiflora edulis
Passion fruit
A vigorous, evergreen, tendril-climbing vine from the subtropics of southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, grown both for its strikingly intricate purple-and-white flowers and for its edible passion fruit. The flower is a small work of engineering: a ring of white-and-purple petals beneath a fringed corona of wavy purple-banded filaments, with the five anthers and three stigmas held on a raised central column at exactly the height a large carpenter bee brushes as it forages. Where winters are frost-free (USDA zones 9b-11b) it is a fast, hard-climbing perennial that can blanket a sturdy trellis or fence in a single season and produces round, leathery purple or yellow fruits whose aromatic, seedy pulp is the fragrant passion fruit of juices and desserts. Two honest cautions matter: it is a frost-tender plant grown as an annual or under glass where colder, and the unripe fruit and the foliage contain cyanogenic compounds and are mildly toxic, so only fully ripe fruit should be eaten.
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Boneset
A large, hairy, clump-forming North American native perennial of wet meadows, low woods, stream banks, and prairies. Its most distinctive feature is the perfoliate foliage — pairs of wrinkled, opposite, lance-shaped leaves whose bases fuse around the hairy stem, so the stem appears to pass through the leaf. From July to September, flat-topped clusters of small, fluffy white flowers feed a wide range of bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while all parts of the plant are toxic and bitter.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/plants/pueraria-lobata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
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