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Moss phlox

Moss phlox

Phlox subulata
A low mat-forming native groundcover that sheets over in vivid pink, lavender, white, or magenta flowers in early-to-mid spring — the classic choice for sunny slopes, retaining walls, and rock gardens, and an early nectar source for the season's first pollinators.
Climate fit: moderate (56/100)
Border
Pollinator
Filler
Light
Full sun / Part sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
4-6" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-9b
brutally cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No

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The early-spring flowers' narrow tubular throats offer some of the season's first nectar to butterflies, long-tongued bees, and returning hummingbirds.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Asclepias tuberosa
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A clump-forming native milkweed with bright orange summer flowers, strong pollinator value, and tolerance for dry sunny sites.
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Climate: broad
Pollinator
Border
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Viola sororia
Common blue violet
A low, clump-forming native woodland violet of eastern North America, grown for its early spring blue-to-purple flowers with conspicuous white throats held over glossy, heart-shaped leaves. It does not run, but self-seeds freely — to the point of being weedy in rich, moist ground. A larval host for fritillary butterflies and a nectar source for early bees and butterflies; the leaves are high in vitamins A and C.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 3a-7b
Climate: broad
Border
Filler
Pollinator
Rudbeckia fulgida
Black-eyed Susan
A tough, bright perennial for sunny borders, pollinator patches, and late-summer color.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Moderate water
Zones 3-9
Climate: broad
Pollinator
Filler
Border
Penstemon eatonii
Firecracker penstemon
A dry-country wildflower of the Intermountain West whose narrow, scarlet, tubular flowers line a slender stalk that rises about 3 feet above a low rosette of glaucous blue-green leaves. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents it blooming red from May into August on dry, gravelly soils, and it is one of the classic hummingbird-pollinated penstemons. Deeply drought-tolerant once established — best on lean, well-drained ground where it is not over-watered.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 3a-7b
Climate: moderate
Pollinator
Filler
Border
Phlox paniculata
Garden phlox
A native upright perennial with fragrant midsummer flower panicles in pink, white, lavender, or red — a classic border anchor and hummingbird-friendly choice for sunny beds.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Consistent moisture
Zones 4a-8b
Climate: moderate
Pollinator
Border
Filler
Echinacea purpurea
Purple coneflower
A drought-tolerant native perennial of the central and eastern United States with long summer bloom, strong pollinator value, and winter seedheads for birds.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: broad
Pollinator
Filler
Border

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Moss phlox (Phlox subulata). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/plants/phlox-subulata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 2.0
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