Trailing African daisy
Osteospermum jucundum
Osteospermum jucundum (the trailing or delightful African daisy) is a low, mat-forming to sprawling evergreen perennial in the daisy family (Asteraceae) from the mountains of southern Africa, prized for its profusion of magenta-pink to mauve-purple daisy flowers with dark central eyes over a long summer-to-autumn season. It spreads by creeping rooted runners to form a groundcover or to cascade over walls and rocks, making it a strong front-of-border filler, edging, and container trailer. Note that Kew's Plants of the World Online now treats the accepted name as Dimorphotheca jucunda, with Osteospermum jucundum retained as a synonym and the name still in wide horticultural and RHS use. The load-bearing caution is frost-tenderness: the RHS rates it H3 (half-hardy, roughly USDA 9-11), so in cold-winter climates it needs a sheltered, well-drained spot or is grown from overwintered cuttings. It is only minor-toxicity (RHS lists it as potentially harmful if eaten) rather than seriously poisonous, and it is not known to be invasive, though it has naturalized locally in mild regions such as the Isles of Scilly and Tasmania.
Climate fit: narrow (21/100)
Border
Filler
Pollinator
Container
Light
Full sun / Part sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
4-20" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
9a-11
frosty to nearly frost-free winters
Native in Illinois
No
Open, nectar- and pollen-bearing composite flowerheads are insect-pollinated; SANBI/PlantZAfrica notes butterflies appear to be the main pollinators, with other daytime insects visiting the open daisies.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✕
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 32 ecoregions — 22 climate-resilient through 2070 · 10 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Chihuahuan desert
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Chilean Matorral
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Eastern Australian temperate forests
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Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests
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Edwards Plateau savanna
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Plant this, not that
Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Aubrieta deltoidea
Aubrieta
Aubrieta (Aubrieta deltoidea) is a low, mat-forming evergreen perennial in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to the rocky hillsides of southeastern Europe — primarily Greece, the Aegean Islands, Crete, and adjacent Mediterranean coasts. It is one of the most reliable spring-flowering ground covers for sunny, well-drained spots: cascading sheets of violet to deep pink four-petalled blooms from March through May, attractive to bees and bee flies. The honest catch is that without a hard cut-back immediately after flowering, plants become woody and bare in the centre within two or three years, collapsing from a tight carpet into a tired, gappy mat.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Campanula carpatica
Carpathian harebell
Campanula carpatica is a low, mounding herbaceous perennial native to the rocky subalpine habitats of the Carpathian Mountains, ranging across Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, and Ukraine (Wikipedia). Its wide, upward-facing bell flowers in violet-blue, white, or pink appear from June through August, making it one of the longest-blooming edging perennials available, and it holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is longevity: it tends to behave as a short-lived perennial, often thinning or declining after a few seasons, so gardeners should plan for regular division or fresh plants from seed to hold the planting.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Cheddar Pink
Cheddar pink is a low, mat-forming evergreen perennial pink (a Dianthus, not a true carnation) native to calcareous rock ledges and cliff faces across western and central Europe, from the protected population at Cheddar Gorge in England east to Ukraine. Its intensely clove-scented, fringed rose-pink flowers and blue-grey foliage make it one of the finest front-of-border edging plants in a sunny, sharply drained garden. The honest catch is drainage: in any soil that holds winter moisture the crown rots reliably, so it fails in heavy clay or irrigated beds and thrives only where drainage is sharp and the site stays dry underfoot in cold months.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Lobularia maritima
Sweet alyssum
A low, mat-forming member of the mustard family from the Mediterranean coast, grown almost everywhere as a cool-season annual for its dense mounds of tiny, sweetly fragrant white four-petaled flowers. The flowering is so profuse it often hides the gray-green foliage entirely. It thrives in cool weather, tolerates dry soil and drought, and is a reliable nectar source for small pollinators.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Aubrieta deltoidea
Aubrieta
Aubrieta (Aubrieta deltoidea) is a low, mat-forming evergreen perennial in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to the rocky hillsides of southeastern Europe — primarily Greece, the Aegean Islands, Crete, and adjacent Mediterranean coasts. It is one of the most reliable spring-flowering ground covers for sunny, well-drained spots: cascading sheets of violet to deep pink four-petalled blooms from March through May, attractive to bees and bee flies. The honest catch is that without a hard cut-back immediately after flowering, plants become woody and bare in the centre within two or three years, collapsing from a tight carpet into a tired, gappy mat.
Felicia amelloides
Blue daisy bush
Felicia amelloides is an evergreen, woody-based perennial subshrub native to a narrow coastal strip of South Africa's Western and Eastern Cape, where it colonises stabilising sand dunes, sandy flats, and rocky outcrops at 0-1,000 m. In the garden it delivers a near-continuous flush of sky-blue, yellow-centred daisy flowers on neat mounding growth, typically 12-24 inches but capable of reaching about 1 m, making it one of the few true blue-flowered plants for sunny pots and borders. The honest catch is frost-tenderness: it survives only light frost in sharply drained soil and collapses below about 23F (-5C), so outside USDA zones 9-11 it must be overwintered under glass or replaced annually — a real commitment in cool-temperate gardens.
Campanula carpatica
Carpathian harebell
Campanula carpatica is a low, mounding herbaceous perennial native to the rocky subalpine habitats of the Carpathian Mountains, ranging across Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, and Ukraine (Wikipedia). Its wide, upward-facing bell flowers in violet-blue, white, or pink appear from June through August, making it one of the longest-blooming edging perennials available, and it holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is longevity: it tends to behave as a short-lived perennial, often thinning or declining after a few seasons, so gardeners should plan for regular division or fresh plants from seed to hold the planting.
Bulbine frutescens
Stalked bulbine (snake flower)
Bulbine frutescens is a fast-growing, clump-forming evergreen perennial from southern Africa, grown for its grey-green, fleshy, almost grassy succulent leaves and near-continuous spikes of star-shaped yellow or orange flowers tipped with distinctive fluffy stamens. It spreads readily by rooting low stems to form a dense, drought-tough groundcover (roughly 0.1-0.5 m tall but 1-1.5 m wide), making it a strong choice for sunny borders, dry banks, gravel gardens and containers. The clear leaf gel is a well-known folk remedy applied topically to burns, blisters, insect bites and minor skin irritations, and the plant is regarded as non-toxic to people and pets. The load-bearing caution is frost-tenderness: RHS rates it H3 (hardy only to about -5 to 1 C), so outside roughly USDA zones 9b-11 it must be grown in containers and overwintered frost-free or treated as a tender bedding plant. It is not known to be invasive, though its vigorous self-rooting spread means it can colonise open ground quickly in mild, frost-free climates. Give it full sun and sharp drainage and it is otherwise low-maintenance, pest-free and disease-free.
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Cheddar Pink
Cheddar pink is a low, mat-forming evergreen perennial pink (a Dianthus, not a true carnation) native to calcareous rock ledges and cliff faces across western and central Europe, from the protected population at Cheddar Gorge in England east to Ukraine. Its intensely clove-scented, fringed rose-pink flowers and blue-grey foliage make it one of the finest front-of-border edging plants in a sunny, sharply drained garden. The honest catch is drainage: in any soil that holds winter moisture the crown rots reliably, so it fails in heavy clay or irrigated beds and thrives only where drainage is sharp and the site stays dry underfoot in cold months.
Chionodoxa forbesii
Glory of the Snow
Chionodoxa forbesii (syn. Scilla forbesii) is a small bulbous perennial native to western Turkey — botanically recorded only from Babadağ Mountain in Muğla Province — producing loose racemes of up to 12 star-shaped, sky-blue flowers with white centers on 10–15 cm stems in early to mid-spring. It naturalises freely under deciduous trees and in lawns, filling gaps with carpets of colour before most other plants wake from winter, which is its genuine garden gift. The honest catch is its eagerness to spread: it seeds prolifically and the bulbs multiply quickly, so in a small garden or a formal bed it can crowd out neighbours and become hard to contain once established. All parts are toxic if eaten, and the bulbs need a dry summer dormancy or they rot.
Educator packet
Plant packet
Trailing African daisy educator packet
Osteospermum jucundum (the trailing or delightful African daisy) is a low, mat-forming to sprawling evergreen perennial in the daisy family (Asteraceae) from the mountains of southern Africa, prized for its profusion of magenta-pink to mauve-purple daisy flowers with dark central eyes over a long summer-to-autumn season. It spreads by creeping rooted runners to form a groundcover or to cascade over walls and rocks, making it a strong front-of-border filler, edging, and container trailer. Note that Kew's Plants of the World Online now treats the accepted name as Dimorphotheca jucunda, with Osteospermum jucundum retained as a synonym and the name still in wide horticultural and RHS use. The load-bearing caution is frost-tenderness: the RHS rates it H3 (half-hardy, roughly USDA 9-11), so in cold-winter climates it needs a sheltered, well-drained spot or is grown from overwintered cuttings. It is only minor-toxicity (RHS lists it as potentially harmful if eaten) rather than seriously poisonous, and it is not known to be invasive, though it has naturalized locally in mild regions such as the Isles of Scilly and Tasmania.
Scientific name
Osteospermum jucundum
Plant type
perennial
Hardiness
9a-11
Light
full-sun, part-sun
Moisture
moderate
Spacing
18 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Trailing African daisy (Osteospermum jucundum). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/plants/osteospermum-jucundum
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes