Home
Peppermint

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita
A rhizomatous, upright herbaceous perennial of the mint family, most commonly grown as a culinary or medicinal herb and as a ground cover. A natural hybrid of watermint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata), it carries fragrant rounded-to-lance-shaped toothed leaves on square stems and showy pink flower spikes in mid- to late summer. Native to Europe, it spreads aggressively by rhizomes into an attractive ground cover and rarely sets seed, so it is propagated vegetatively and is best confined by a soil barrier (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder).
Climate fit: moderate (50/100)
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
12-24" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
5-9
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native status
Cultivated - no wild native range

Related products

Sponsored
Shop gardening supplies for Peppermint on Amazon ->
Plotwright may earn a commission from purchases made through this link, at no extra cost to you.
The showy pink flower spikes are nonetheless an insect-attracting nectar source: MBG lists the plant as attracting butterflies.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) shoot tip showing opposite pairs of wrinkled, ovate, crenate-toothed medium-green leaves on a square stem.
Melissa officinalis
Lemon balm
A bushy, lemon-scented herbaceous perennial of the mint family, grown for its wrinkled, ovate medium-green leaves that crush to a bright citrus fragrance. Tiny two-lipped white-to-pale-yellow flowers appear in the leaf axils through summer and draw bees. Native to southern Europe, it has escaped gardens and naturalized across much of the U.S.; frequent pruning keeps it leafy, curbs self-seeding, and produces the most fragrant new growth.
Herb
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 3a-7b
Climate: moderate
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Borage (Borago officinalis) - a sprawling clump in flower in an herb garden, its loose branching habit with grey-green bristly foliage and nodding sprays of blue star-shaped flowers.
Borago officinalis
Borage
A rough, sprawling Mediterranean annual grown for showy, open racemes of drooping, star-shaped bright blue flowers in summer. Branched stems and wrinkled, dull gray-green leaves are clad in bristly hairs and carry the taste and fragrance of cucumber. Easy in poor, dry soils, drought-tolerant, a magnet for bees, and a self-seeder that returns to the garden year after year.
Herb
Full sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 2a-11b
Climate: broad
Pollinator
Edible
Filler
Spearmint (Mentha spicata) showing bright green lance-shaped leaves + pink-white flower spike.
Mentha spicata
Spearmint
A vigorous spreading perennial mint forming dense colonies via aggressive underground rhizomes. Leaves are the canonical 'mint' flavor (toothpaste, gum, mojitos, lamb dishes). NC State + every herb reference flags Mentha species as highly invasive in garden beds - container-only siting is the standard recommendation. Small pink-to-white summer flowers worked heavily by bees + small pollinators.
Herb
Full sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 3a-11
Climate: broad
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
English daisy (Bellis perennis) - white ray florets surrounding a bright yellow central disc (the classic 'day's eye' daisy capitulum), with faint pink tipping on some ray-floret backs, several whole plants flowering low in turf, showing the spreading lawn-daisy drift habit, short flower stems (scapes) holding the heads just above the grass, consistent with the low rosette-forming perennial form.
Bellis perennis
English daisy
The classic lawn daisy: a low, rosette-forming perennial with spoon-shaped leaves and white, often pink-tipped ray flowers around a yellow disc on short stems, blooming from spring into autumn. The flowers close at night and in rain - the old "day's eye" - and double cool-season bedding forms such as "Pomponette" and "Habanera" are widely grown. Often written off as a lawn weed, it is in fact a tough, charming, child's-favourite groundcover that flowers for months, thrives in mown grass because it keeps its blooms low, and offers easy early-season nectar and pollen. The flowers and young leaves are edible.
Perennial
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 4a-8b
Climate: moderate
Border
Filler
Pollinator
Edible
Wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) showing trifoliate leaves + white five-petaled flower + small red berries.
Fragaria virginiana
Wild strawberry
A low-growing native eastern North American perennial groundcover producing small intensely-flavored red berries in early summer + white five-petaled flowers in spring. The genetic parent (with F. chiloensis) of the modern cultivated strawberry (F. ×ananassa). Berries smaller than cultivated but exceptional flavor. Spreads via runners (stolons); makes excellent edible groundcover under fruit trees.
Perennial
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: broad
Edible
Filler
Pollinator
German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) in bloom - several daisy-like flower heads with white rays around bright-yellow domed center disks above finely divided, thread-like feathery foliage.
Matricaria chamomilla
German chamomile
An aromatic annual herb of the daisy family (Asteraceae), grown for its small daisy-like flowers - 10-20 petal-like white rays surrounding a showy, bright-yellow domed center disk - borne June to August over finely divided, feathery, double-pinnate foliage. Native to Europe and western Asia, it reaches 12 to 24 inches tall and is most often grown in herb gardens to harvest its fragrant flowers, which are the chamomile used in most commercial chamomile tea because the species is sweeter and less bitter than Roman chamomile (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder, which lists it under the synonym Matricaria recutita).
Herb
Full sun
Low water
Zones 2-8
Climate: moderate
Edible
Pollinator
Filler

Educator packet

Plant packet
Peppermint educator packet
A rhizomatous, upright herbaceous perennial of the mint family, most commonly grown as a culinary or medicinal herb and as a ground cover. A natural hybrid of watermint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata), it carries fragrant rounded-to-lance-shaped toothed leaves on square stems and showy pink flower spikes in mid- to late summer. Native to Europe, it spreads aggressively by rhizomes into an attractive ground cover and rarely sets seed, so it is propagated vegetatively and is best confined by a soil barrier (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder).
Scientific name
Mentha × piperita
Plant type
herb
Hardiness
5-9
Light
full-sun, part-sun, part-shade
Moisture
consistent
Spacing
18 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Peppermint (Mentha × piperita). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/mentha-piperita
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0