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Peppermint

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita
A rhizomatous, upright herbaceous perennial of the mint family, most commonly grown as a culinary or medicinal herb and as a ground cover. A natural hybrid of watermint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata), it carries fragrant rounded-to-lance-shaped toothed leaves on square stems and showy pink flower spikes in mid- to late summer. Native to Europe, it spreads aggressively by rhizomes into an attractive ground cover and rarely sets seed, so it is propagated vegetatively and is best confined by a soil barrier (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder).
Climate fit: moderate (50/100)
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
12-24" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
5-9
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native status
Cultivated — no wild native range

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The showy pink flower spikes are nonetheless an insect-attracting nectar source: MBG lists the plant as attracting butterflies.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Well-suited
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Melissa officinalis
Lemon balm
A bushy, lemon-scented herbaceous perennial of the mint family, grown for its wrinkled, ovate medium-green leaves that crush to a bright citrus fragrance. Tiny two-lipped white-to-pale-yellow flowers appear in the leaf axils through summer and draw bees. Native to southern Europe, it has escaped gardens and naturalized across much of the U.S.; frequent pruning keeps it leafy, curbs self-seeding, and produces the most fragrant new growth.
Herb
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 3a-7b
Climate: moderate
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Borago officinalis
Borage
A rough, sprawling Mediterranean annual grown for showy, open racemes of drooping, star-shaped bright blue flowers in summer. Branched stems and wrinkled, dull gray-green leaves are clad in bristly hairs and carry the taste and fragrance of cucumber. Easy in poor, dry soils, drought-tolerant, a magnet for bees, and a self-seeder that returns to the garden year after year.
Herb
Full sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 2a-11b
Climate: broad
Pollinator
Edible
Filler
Mentha spicata
Spearmint
A vigorous spreading perennial mint forming dense colonies via aggressive underground rhizomes. Leaves are the canonical 'mint' flavor (toothpaste, gum, mojitos, lamb dishes). NC State + every herb reference flags Mentha species as highly invasive in garden beds — container-only siting is the standard recommendation. Small pink-to-white summer flowers worked heavily by bees + small pollinators.
Herb
Full sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 3a-11
Climate: broad
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Fragaria virginiana
Wild strawberry
A low-growing native eastern North American perennial groundcover producing small intensely-flavored red berries in early summer + white five-petaled flowers in spring. The genetic parent (with F. chiloensis) of the modern cultivated strawberry (F. ×ananassa). Berries smaller than cultivated but exceptional flavor. Spreads via runners (stolons); makes excellent edible groundcover under fruit trees.
Perennial
Full sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: broad
Edible
Filler
Pollinator
Matricaria chamomilla
German chamomile
An aromatic annual herb of the daisy family (Asteraceae), grown for its small daisy-like flowers — 10-20 petal-like white rays surrounding a showy, bright-yellow domed center disk — borne June to August over finely divided, feathery, double-pinnate foliage. Native to Europe and western Asia, it reaches 1 to 2 feet tall and is most often grown in herb gardens to harvest its fragrant flowers, which are the chamomile used in most commercial chamomile tea because the species is sweeter and less bitter than Roman chamomile (Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder, which lists it under the synonym Matricaria recutita).
Herb
Full sun
Low water
Zones 2-8
Climate: moderate
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Stevia rebaudiana
Stevia
A tender perennial herb in the aster family (Asteraceae), grown for its remarkably sweet leaves — per the Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder the foliage contains glucoside compounds and tastes notably sweeter than sugar with no calories, which is why it is also called sweetleaf. Native to Brazil and Paraguay, it forms weak, floppy stems to 1-2 feet tall clothed in oblong, toothed leaves, with small showy white flowers in July and August. Winter hardy only in USDA zones 10-11; across most of North America it is grown as an annual or overwintered indoors, and leaves are best harvested before flowering.
Herb
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 10-11
Climate: narrow
Edible
Container
Pollinator

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Peppermint (Mentha × piperita). Retrieved 2026, June 24, from https://plotwright.com/plants/mentha-piperita
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image