Genus

Crassula

The Crassula genus in the Plotwright catalog - 3 species: Jade plant, Silver jade plant, String of buttons. Open any for hardiness, native range, wildlife value, and growing guidance.
Filters
Jade plant (Crassula ovata) as a mature ~40-year-old potted plant, showing the tree-like habit: a stout branching trunk topped by a dense rounded crown of glossy oval succulent leaves.
Crassula ovata
Jade plant
The jade plant is a long-lived succulent houseplant with thick, woody, branching stems and plump, glossy, jade-green oval leaves that flush red at the edges in bright light - the familiar "money plant" or "lucky plant". POWO (Kew) places it native to South Africa; it is grown worldwide in pots as one of the easiest and most forgiving of indoor succulents. RHS gives Crassula ovata the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) as an easy succulent houseplant for bright light and rates it frost-tender (H1C / H2). Honesty matters with this plant: it is killed far more often by kindness than by neglect - OVERWATERING and too little light cause soft, leggy, rot-prone growth, so let the soil dry out completely between waterings. It is TOXIC to cats and dogs (chewed leaves cause vomiting and lethargy). Mature plants can be trained as an indoor bonsai-like specimen and may, with age and a cool bright rest, bloom in clusters of small white-pink star flowers.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 10b-11
Climate: narrow
Container
Structure
Focal point
Silver jade plant (Crassula arborescens) - rounded, multi-stemmed succulent shrub habit on a thick woody trunk, near-circular, fleshy, silvery-grey-green leaves, distinct red/maroon margins edging the leaves.
Crassula arborescens
Silver jade plant
A rounded, slow-growing succulent shrub from the Western Cape of South Africa, the silver-leaved cousin of the common jade plant. Its thick, branching stems carry almost circular, fleshy leaves of a striking silvery-grey, edged in red where the sun hits them, and mature plants top out with domed clusters of pink-white star flowers. Like other Crassula it is an easy, drought-tolerant succulent that stores water in those plump leaves and uses CAM photosynthesis to cope with heat and dry air. POWO (Kew) places it as native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, and it is frost-tender (about RHS H3), so outdoors it belongs only in warm, frost-free gardens (roughly USDA zones 9b-11) - everywhere colder it is a classic pot or house plant. It wants full sun to keep the silver colour and red margins, very sharp drainage, and only sparing water: overwatering and cold, wet soil are what rot and kill it, far more than any drought. The leaves are mildly toxic if eaten, to people and to pets, so it is grown for looks, not the table.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 9b-11
Climate: narrow
Structure
Container
Focal point
Crassula perforata (String of buttons) - upright stems with stacked, perfoliate triangular succulent leaves in pale grey-green, cultivated at Wroclaw University Botanical Garden.
Crassula perforata
String of buttons
String of buttons is a rambling South African succulent (Crassulaceae) native to rocky slopes and thicket vegetation in the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal, where it scrambles through shrubs on long, unbranched stems. In frost-free gardens (USDA zones 9b–11b) it is a textural ground cover, rockery plant, or spiller in containers; everywhere colder it is a houseplant or frost-protected patio succulent. The honest catch is twofold: it is frost-tender and will be killed or disfigured by a hard freeze, and - like its toxic genus-mates such as the jade plant - it is best treated as toxic to cats and dogs, so it is not a safe choice for pet-accessible plantings.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 9b-11b
Climate: narrow
Container
Filler
Focal point