Common manzanita
Arctostaphylos manzanita
An evergreen California chaparral shrub famous for its smooth, sinuous, red-orange bark and crooked branches - "manzanita" means "little apple" for the small reddish berries. Bright green, broadly ovate leaves stand year-round above the polished trunks, and nodding white-to-pink urn-shaped flowers open from February into April. A dry-slope native of the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills that asks for almost no summer water once established.
Native: CA
Climate fit: narrow (32/100)
Structure
Focal point
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
6.5-25 ft tall · 8 ft apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b
cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes that the small reddish berries ("manzanita" means "little apple") were used by indigenous peoples to make a refreshing, cider-like drink; the wood is used today for decorative "driftwood" pieces.
Cold hardiness
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
✕
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 9 ecoregions - 7 climate-resilient through 2070 · 2 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Plant this, not that
Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Similar plants
Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Educator packet
Plant packet
Common manzanita educator packet
An evergreen California chaparral shrub famous for its smooth, sinuous, red-orange bark and crooked branches - "manzanita" means "little apple" for the small reddish berries. Bright green, broadly ovate leaves stand year-round above the polished trunks, and nodding white-to-pink urn-shaped flowers open from February into April. A dry-slope native of the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills that asks for almost no summer water once established.
Scientific name
Arctostaphylos manzanita
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
8a-10b
Light
full-sun, part-shade
Moisture
low
Spacing
96 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Common manzanita (Arctostaphylos manzanita). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/arctostaphylos-manzanita
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database






