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Common manzanita

Common manzanita

Arctostaphylos manzanita
An evergreen California chaparral shrub famous for its smooth, sinuous, red-orange bark and crooked branches - "manzanita" means "little apple" for the small reddish berries. Bright green, broadly ovate leaves stand year-round above the polished trunks, and nodding white-to-pink urn-shaped flowers open from February into April. A dry-slope native of the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills that asks for almost no summer water once established.
Native: CA
Climate fit: narrow (32/100)
Structure
Focal point
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
6.5-25 ft tall · 8 ft apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b
cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center notes that the small reddish berries ("manzanita" means "little apple") were used by indigenous peoples to make a refreshing, cider-like drink; the wood is used today for decorative "driftwood" pieces.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.

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Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
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Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea
Blue elderberry
A large multi-stemmed native shrub-to-small-tree of western North America, named for the dusty powder-blue drupes that ripen in late summer over a waxy bloom. Flat-topped creamy-white flower cymes up to 10 inches across rise above pinnately compound serrated foliage in early summer, drawing birds and butterflies. The cooked fruit is edible and prized for jelly, pie, and wine, but the plant earns a "high maintenance" note for suckering, wind/snow breakage, and a roster of fungal and insect pests.
Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 4a-9b
Climate: moderate
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
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Blueblossom
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Shrub
Full sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 8a-10b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) showing dense clusters of bright red berry-like pomes among leathery, sharply toothed evergreen leaves.
Heteromeles arbutifolia
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The signature evergreen shrub of the California chaparral and coastal foothills - leathery, sharply toothed dark-green leaves, flat-topped clusters of small white summer flowers, and the brilliant red pomes that earned it the names Christmasberry and California holly (and, by way of the Hollywood hills, supposedly the name "Hollywood"). Long-lived and deeply drought-tolerant; the winter berries feed more than twenty bird species when little else is fruiting.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 7a-11b
Climate: moderate
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
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Cercis occidentalis
Western redbud
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Full sun / Part shade
Low water
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Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
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American elderberry
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Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
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Climate: broad
Structure
Edible
Pollinator
Focal point
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The signature evergreen oak of the California coast and foothills - a broad-canopied tree with dense, dark, holly-like leaves whose spiny-toothed margins curl under, and a short, often massive trunk. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center documents it growing 20 to 50 feet high and wide, with old specimens reaching 100 feet and living for centuries. A keystone wildlife tree: its acorns and dense canopy feed and shelter Oak Titmouse, scrub and Steller's jays, chestnut-backed chickadee, and roughly 30 other bird species, and it is a larval host for three duskywing and sister butterflies.
Tree
Full sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 8b-10b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Structure

Educator packet

Plant packet
Common manzanita educator packet
An evergreen California chaparral shrub famous for its smooth, sinuous, red-orange bark and crooked branches - "manzanita" means "little apple" for the small reddish berries. Bright green, broadly ovate leaves stand year-round above the polished trunks, and nodding white-to-pink urn-shaped flowers open from February into April. A dry-slope native of the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills that asks for almost no summer water once established.
Scientific name
Arctostaphylos manzanita
Plant type
shrub
Hardiness
8a-10b
Light
full-sun, part-shade
Moisture
low
Spacing
96 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. Use the source cards below to explore the references that informed this record.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Common manzanita (Arctostaphylos manzanita). Retrieved 2026, August 20, from https://plotwright.com/plants/arctostaphylos-manzanita
Sources used for this record
This record is compiled from the sources below.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database
USDA PLANTS Database
Government data source
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Oregon State University Landscape Plants
Botanical research database