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Aloe
Tiger Aloe

Tiger Aloe

Gonialoe variegata
Tiger aloe (Gonialoe variegata, syn. Aloe variegata) is a compact, evergreen succulent native to the arid Karoo region of South Africa and Namibia, where it grows in semi-shaded rock crevices with sharp-draining sandy or gravelly soil. In gardens it excels as a bold container specimen or focal-point succulent, prized for its spirally arranged dark-green leaves banded with irregular white spots and its tall orange flower spikes that sunbirds mob in the wild. The honest catch is frost-tenderness: this plant cannot survive temperatures below 5 C (41 F) and must be overwintered under glass in all but the warmest frost-free climates - and every part of the plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and livestock via anthraquinone glycosides in the latex layer.
Climate fit: narrow (17/100)
Focal point
Container
Structure
Light
Part sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
8-12" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
9b-11
frosty to nearly frost-free winters
Native in Illinois
No
All parts contain anthraquinone glycosides (aloin/barbaloin) concentrated in the latex layer beneath the leaf skin.

Cold hardiness

These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
Plotwright
USDA Zone 6b
-5°F to 0°F
Won't grow here
Zone 7a
Plotwright
0°F to 5°F
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location has cold winters. Its winters are projected to keep warming through 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Plant this, not that

Better fit for this place
For Chicago, IL, these are replacement suggestions: similar plants with a stronger hardiness fit now and/or in 2050.
Buxus microphylla
Japanese Box
Japanese box is a compact, dense evergreen shrub long cultivated in Japan (where it was first described from cultivated plants of uncertain wild origin) with truly wild populations known from Taiwan, used for centuries for topiary, low hedging, and bonsai. Its fine-textured small leaves and naturally tidy habit make it one of the most widely planted formal garden shrubs in temperate regions, and the 'Faulkner' cultivar holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is a double threat: all parts contain steroidal alkaloids (cyclobuxine) and are toxic to humans and livestock, and the species is under sustained pressure from box blight (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) and the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis), with B. microphylla documented as more susceptible than the common European B. sempervirens, so an established hedge can be defoliated within weeks.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: narrow
Structure
Border
Container
Focal point
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Hydrangea serrata
Mountain hydrangea
Mountain hydrangea is a compact, deciduous flowering shrub native to the mountainous regions of Japan and Korea, where it grows in cool, moist, partly shaded conditions — and that cool mountain origin is the honest catch. Hardy through USDA Zone 6 when dormant, the plant breaks dormancy early and its new spring growth is reliably vulnerable to late frosts; a single late freeze in April can destroy an entire season's bloom on wood that would otherwise flower in midsummer. It is smaller and more refined than bigleaf hydrangea, with serrated leaves and distinctive lacecap flowerheads in blue or pink depending on soil pH, making it a graceful focal point for partly shaded borders where consistent moisture can be maintained.
Shrub
Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 6a-9b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Border
Structure
Container
Pollinator
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Bergenia cordifolia
Elephant's ears
Bergenia cordifolia (often treated by botanists as a synonym within B. crassifolia) is a tough, evergreen perennial native to the Altai Mountains, southern Siberia and Mongolia, grown for its bold, heart-shaped leathery leaves that flush red-bronze through winter and its deep pink flower spikes in early-to-mid spring. It is one of the most tolerant groundcovers in cultivation — enduring deep shade, poor soil, drought, and hard continental cold (commonly rated to USDA Zone 3 in US horticulture; RHS rates it H7, hardy below −20 °C). The honest catch is its shallowly creeping rhizomes: in mild, moist climates they can colonise well beyond the intended planting, and the large, persistent leaves trap fallen debris and are notoriously attractive to slugs and vine weevils.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 3a-8b
Climate: moderate
Border
Filler
Structure
Container
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited
Liriope muscari
Lilyturf
Liriope muscari is an evergreen, grass-like perennial native to the shady forest understories of China, Japan, and Korea, where it grows at elevations of 330–4,600 ft (101–1,402 m). In gardens it forms dense, weed-suppressing clumps of arching dark-green foliage topped by spikes of lilac-purple flowers in late summer, followed by ornamental black berries — earning it the RHS Award of Garden Merit. It is drought-tolerant and remarkably adaptable, but the honest catch is its behaviour outside its native range: in parts of the eastern United States it is a documented invasive species, spreading by rhizomes and self-seeding into natural areas, and it provides minimal wildlife value compared with native groundcover alternatives.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 6a-10b
Climate: narrow
Border
Filler
Structure
Container
Better fit now and in 2050
Now: well-suited
2050: well-suited

Similar plants

Browse lateral options with similar roles, light needs, size, or native-range overlap; these are not filtered for a better climate fit.
Gasteria bicolor
Ox-tongue
Gasteria bicolor is a slow-growing, tongue-leaved succulent native to the Eastern Cape of South Africa, where it grows on rocky slopes and outcrops in thicket vegetation around Port Elizabeth (a summer-rainfall region). Its mottled, strap-shaped leaves and arching racemes of curved, stomach-shaped pink-to-orange flowers make it a forgiving container plant for warm, frost-free settings, and it tolerates light shade better than most succulents — a useful trait for brighter indoor positions. The honest catch is its tenderness: it is damaged below about 41°F (5°C) and cannot survive frost, so gardeners outside USDA zones 9b-11 must overwinter it indoors. It is a container-and-houseplant plant, not a garden perennial in most of the world.
Perennial
Part sun / Part shade
Low water
Zones 9b-11
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Container
Structure
Kalanchoe tomentosa
Panda Plant
Kalanchoe tomentosa is a slow-growing, evergreen succulent subshrub endemic to the rocky granite outcrops of east-central Madagascar, where it tolerates seasonal drought in arid and semi-arid scrubland. In gardens it excels as a tactile, silver-felted container or houseplant prized entirely for its velvety, brown-tipped foliage; it rarely flowers in cultivation. The honest catch is toxicity: the plant is toxic to cats and dogs and mildly toxic to humans, so it must be kept out of reach of pets and children — making it a poor choice for households with either.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 9a-11b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Container
Structure
Aloe maculata
Soap aloe
Aloe maculata (soap aloe, also called zebra aloe; long sold as Aloe saponaria) is a clumping, stemless succulent from southern Africa with broad, triangular leaves marked by distinctive "H-shaped" pale spots. It is grown for its flat-topped racemes of tubular flowers in shades of orange-red to coral and yellow, held on tall branched stalks that draw sunbirds, bees, and other insects. A tough, drought- and salt-tolerant groundcover that spreads by suckers, it suits rock gardens, dry borders, coastal plantings, and containers in warm climates. It is frost-tender: the RHS rates it H1C (roughly USDA 9b-11), so leaves are damaged below freezing and it needs protection or indoor wintering where frosts occur. The leaf gel is used traditionally for skin and other ailments, but the plant is recorded as harmful if eaten (handle with care; seeds are reputedly poisonous), so treat it as not for casual consumption around people and pets.
Perennial
Full sun / Part sun
Low water
Zones 9b-11
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Border
Container
Pollinator
Structure
Viburnum davidii
David viburnum
David viburnum is a compact, mound-forming evergreen shrub native to western China (its provenance usually given as the Sichuan / Yunnan region), grown for its bold, deeply three-veined glossy leaves, small clusters of white flowers in late spring, and — when fruiting — striking oval drupes in a distinctive metallic turquoise-blue. It holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit and suits the front of borders, shaded corners, and containers in cool-temperate to mild climates. The honest catch is a fundamental one: it is dioecious, so you must plant at least one male and one female together to get the celebrated blue fruit — a single plant in isolation will never berry, and many gardeners discover this only after years of waiting.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 7a-9b
Climate: narrow
Border
Structure
Container
Focal point
Buxus microphylla
Japanese Box
Japanese box is a compact, dense evergreen shrub long cultivated in Japan (where it was first described from cultivated plants of uncertain wild origin) with truly wild populations known from Taiwan, used for centuries for topiary, low hedging, and bonsai. Its fine-textured small leaves and naturally tidy habit make it one of the most widely planted formal garden shrubs in temperate regions, and the 'Faulkner' cultivar holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The honest catch is a double threat: all parts contain steroidal alkaloids (cyclobuxine) and are toxic to humans and livestock, and the species is under sustained pressure from box blight (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) and the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis), with B. microphylla documented as more susceptible than the common European B. sempervirens, so an established hedge can be defoliated within weeks.
Shrub
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Moderate water
Zones 5a-9b
Climate: narrow
Structure
Border
Container
Focal point
Hydrangea serrata
Mountain hydrangea
Mountain hydrangea is a compact, deciduous flowering shrub native to the mountainous regions of Japan and Korea, where it grows in cool, moist, partly shaded conditions — and that cool mountain origin is the honest catch. Hardy through USDA Zone 6 when dormant, the plant breaks dormancy early and its new spring growth is reliably vulnerable to late frosts; a single late freeze in April can destroy an entire season's bloom on wood that would otherwise flower in midsummer. It is smaller and more refined than bigleaf hydrangea, with serrated leaves and distinctive lacecap flowerheads in blue or pink depending on soil pH, making it a graceful focal point for partly shaded borders where consistent moisture can be maintained.
Shrub
Part sun / Part shade
Consistent moisture
Zones 6a-9b
Climate: narrow
Focal point
Border
Structure
Container
Pollinator

Educator packet

Plant packet
Tiger Aloe educator packet
Tiger aloe (Gonialoe variegata, syn. Aloe variegata) is a compact, evergreen succulent native to the arid Karoo region of South Africa and Namibia, where it grows in semi-shaded rock crevices with sharp-draining sandy or gravelly soil. In gardens it excels as a bold container specimen or focal-point succulent, prized for its spirally arranged dark-green leaves banded with irregular white spots and its tall orange flower spikes that sunbirds mob in the wild. The honest catch is frost-tenderness: this plant cannot survive temperatures below 5 C (41 F) and must be overwintered under glass in all but the warmest frost-free climates - and every part of the plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and livestock via anthraquinone glycosides in the latex layer.
Scientific name
Gonialoe variegata
Plant type
perennial
Hardiness
9b-11
Light
part-sun, part-shade
Moisture
low
Spacing
12 inches
Classroom prompts
- Which plant traits are observations, and which are care recommendations?
- How would this plant fit change if the garden location moved warmer, colder, wetter, or drier?
- Which source-backed facts would you cite in a lesson handout?
Use the Sources & citations section below for page citation styles and the field-level source list.

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tiger Aloe (Gonialoe variegata). Retrieved 2026, June 30, from https://plotwright.com/plants/aloe-variegata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
RHS Find a Plant
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · Public Domain
Backs 1 field
Image
GBIF
Botanical research database
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Botanical research database